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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Apr 199519922001200920182026
48 results for sparse low-rank matrix

Unified framework for solving low-rank plus sparse matrix recovery problems.

problem Solving general low-rank plus sparse matrix recovery problems.
method Unified framework based on matrix factorization, projected gradient descent, and double thresholding operator.
result Our algorithm converges to the unknown low-rank and sparse matrices at a locally linear rate, matching robustness guarantees.

New method improves robust low-rank matrix completion for computer vision.

problem Robust low-rank matrix completion for partially observed data.
method Formulated as a nonsmooth Riemannian optimization problem over Grassmann manifold, solved with an alternating manifold proximal gradient continuation method.
result Demonstrated advantages over existing approaches in background extraction from surveillance videos.

New nonconvex regularizers improve low-rank matrix recovery efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently recover low-rank matrices from incomplete data.
method Factor group-sparse regularization, related to Schatten-p norms.
result Improved generalization error bounds for Schatten-p norms as p decreases.

Paper proposes a new method to separate low rank and sparse matrices without bias.

problem Recovering low rank and sparse matrices from measurements.
method Uses nonconvex regularizers and alternating proximal gradient descent.
result Error bounds for the algorithm applied to sparse optimization, matrix completion, and robust PCA.

Paper proposes a faster method for sparse parameter recovery from noisy linear combinations with low-rank matrices.

problem Recovering sparse parameters from noisy linear combinations with partial matrix information.
method Unified four-step problem combining partial matrix completion and sparse vector recovery, ignoring zero elements in the sparse vector.
result The unified approach achieves best performance with less computational requirements.

The article develops a method to learn sparse and low rank PARAFAC decomposition robust to noise.

problem Learning sparse and low rank PARAFAC decomposition for tensors with missing values.
method Bayesian model with elastic net regularization, efficient algorithms for large scale problems.
result The method finds true rank and sparse factor matrix robust to noise.

New method decomposes corrupted data matrices into sparse and low-rank components.

problem Decomposing corrupted data matrices into sparse and low-rank components.
method Discrete optimization approach with alternating minimization, semidefinite relaxation, and branch-and-bound algorithm.
result High-quality solutions and meaningful bounds for SLR problems.

New algorithm speeds up LVGGM estimation by solving nonconvex optimization.

problem Estimating the latent variable Gaussian graphical model with sparse and low-rank components.
method Sparsity constrained maximum likelihood estimator with alternating gradient descent and hard thresholding.
result Our algorithm converges linearly to the optimal components up to statistical precision.

New guarantees for recovering matrices as low-rank plus sparse from fewer measurements.

problem Recovering matrices as the sum of a low-rank and sparse matrix from a limited number of measurements.
method Developed guarantees for recovery of low-rank plus sparse matrices from O(r(m+nr)+s)log(mn/s)\mathcal{O}(r(m+n-r)+s)\log(mn/s) measurements, using semidefinite programming and gradient descent algorithms.
result Guarantees for recovery of low-rank plus sparse matrices from fewer measurements than previously possible.

Tensor method robustly decomposes tensors with sparse perturbations.

problem Robust tensor decomposition under block sparse perturbations.
method Non-convex iterative algorithm alternating low-rank CP decomposition and hard thresholding.
result Proves convergence to globally optimal solution under natural conditions.

Paper analyzes robust matrix completion with efficient nonconvex method and leave-one-out analysis.

problem Robust matrix completion with sparse noise.
method Alternates between projected gradient step for low-rank and thresholding step for sparse noise.
result Achieves linear convergence for general thresholding functions.

This work tackles sparse coding in DLRA for interpretable multiway data.

problem Sparse coding in DLRA for interpretable multiway data.
method Proposes a new sparse-coding subproblem (MSC) and several algorithms to solve it.
result DLRA extends low-rank approximations, reducing variance and enhancing interpretability.

New method for factor analysis using nuclear and 0\ell_0 norms.

problem Finding a low-rank plus sparse decomposition from noisy covariance matrix.
method Formulated an optimization problem with nuclear norm, 0\ell_0 norm, and KL divergence. Used alternating minimization algorithm.
result Algorithm effectively decomposes covariance matrices in synthetic and real datasets.

New method solves robust matrix completion using nonlinear equations.

problem Recover low rank and sparse matrices from incomplete observations.
method Transforms problem into solving a system of nonlinear equations, then uses the alternative direction method.
result Algorithm converges linearly to the true solution under proper assumptions.

We solve robust regression and matrix completion problems with sparse and low-rank models.

problem Adversarial contamination and noisy matrix completion in high-dimensional settings.
method Subgaussian statistical learning framework, trace-regression with matrix decomposition, novel Huber-type loss.
result Near-optimal estimation rates for robust regression and matrix completion.

Recovery of low-rank matrices has recently seen significant activity in many areas of science and engineering, motivated by recent theoretical results for exact reconstruction guarantees and interesting practical applications. A number of methods have been developed for this recovery problem. However, a principled meth…

2011-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles transfer learning for growing matrix representations, improving estimation accuracy.

problem Structured matrix estimation under growing ambient dimensions and latent representations.
method Proposes a general transfer framework decomposing target parameters into embedded source components, low-rank innovations, and sparse edits. Develops an anchored alternating projection estimator.
result Establishes deterministic error bounds that separate target noise, representation growth, and source estimation error, yielding improved rates.

Paper tackles matrix estimation under arbitrary noise, achieving minimax optimality.

problem Noisy low-rank-plus-sparse matrix recovery under arbitrary dependence.
method Incoherent-constrained least-square estimator, novel energy spreading result.
result Achieves minimax optimality in estimating structured Markov transition kernels.

As surrogate functions of L0L_0-norm, many nonconvex penalty functions have been proposed to enhance the sparse vector recovery. It is easy to extend these nonconvex penalty functions on singular values of a matrix to enhance low-rank matrix recovery. However, different from convex optimization, solving the nonconvex l…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on nonconvex penalties for sparse and low-rank recovery in various fields.

problem Achieving sparsity and low-rankness in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning.
method Analysis of nonconvex penalties and their applications.
result Nonconvex penalties can significantly improve performance in various applications.

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a well-known technique for approximating a tabular data set by a low rank matrix. Here, we extend the idea of PCA to handle arbitrary data sets consisting of numerical, Boolean, categorical, ordinal, and other data types. This framework encompasses many well known techniques in da…

2014-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework HASSLE-free decomposes large model weights into sparse and low-rank components.

problem Efficiently compress large foundation models to reduce inference costs.
method Designs a unified framework for sparse plus low-rank matrix decomposition with a local layer-wise reconstruction error objective.
result HASSLE-free framework significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in compression and evaluation benchmarks.

This paper is concerned with the problem of low rank plus sparse matrix decomposition for big data. Conventional algorithms for matrix decomposition use the entire data to extract the low-rank and sparse components, and are based on optimization problems with complexity that scales with the dimension of the data, which…

2015-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms mix spatial and spectral data to improve unmixing of hyperspectral images.

problem Improving spectral unmixing in hyperspectral images.
method Introduced a novel convex mixed penalty term combining 1\ell_1 and nuclear norm regularization, applied to a sliding window of the image.
result Demonstrated enhanced estimation results for abundance matrix in hyperspectral images.

New algorithms improve RPCA for large matrices with upper rank bounds.

problem Efficiently decompose large matrices into low-rank and sparse parts.
method Combine regularization and matrix multiplication approaches with upper rank bounds.
result Proposed algorithms are faster and more robust than existing methods.

Improved matrix completion for non-uniformly sampled data.

problem Estimating unobserved entries in a matrix with varying sampling probabilities.
method Developed entry-specific bounds for low-rank matrix completion under structured non-uniform sampling.
result Error bounds for each entry match minimax lower bounds under certain conditions.