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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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121243364485 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sparse factor regression

We propose a nonparametric Bayesian factor regression model that accounts for uncertainty in the number of factors, and the relationship between factors. To accomplish this, we propose a sparse variant of the Indian Buffet Process and couple this with a hierarchical model over factors, based on Kingman's coalescent. We…

2009-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a new estimator for high-dimensional panel data with common shocks.

problem Cross-sectionally dependent errors driven by common shocks in high-dimensional panel data.
method Factor-augmented sparse-group LASSO estimator combining MIDAS aggregation with latent factors.
result The estimator outperforms standard LASSO for prediction and estimation in settings with cross-sectional dependence.

Oracle inequality for sparse neural nets adapts to unknown structure.

problem Sparse deep neural nets in nonparametric regression.
method Gibbs posterior distribution with Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithms and mixture of uniform priors.
result Oracle inequality showing adaptation to unknown regularity and structure, achieving minimax-optimal rate of convergence.

Divide-and-conquer method speeds sparse factorization for large matrices.

problem Sparse factorization of large matrices for statistical learning.
method Statistical problem formulation, divide-and-conquer approach, stagewise learning.
result Efficient algorithm with lower complexity than existing methods.

Optimal sketching bounds for sparse linear regression under various loss functions are established.

problem Sparse linear regression under different loss functions.
method Distribution over oblivious sketches for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and hinge-like loss functions.
result Optimal sketching bounds with O(klog(d/k)/ε2)O(k\log(d/k)/\varepsilon^2) rows for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and O(μ2klog(μnd/ε)/ε2)O(μ^2 k\log(μn d/\varepsilon)/\varepsilon^2) rows for hinge-like loss functions.

Based on a new atomic norm, we propose a new convex formulation for sparse matrix factorization problems in which the number of nonzero elements of the factors is assumed fixed and known. The formulation counts sparse PCA with multiple factors, subspace clustering and low-rank sparse bilinear regression as potential ap…

2014-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

SOFARI improves inference on multi-task learning latent factors.

problem Challenges in precise inference on multi-task learning latent factor matrices.
method High-dimensional manifold-based Neyman near-orthogonality inference on Stiefel manifold structure.
result Easy-to-use bias-corrected estimators for latent factor vectors and singular values with asymptotic normal distributions.

Study improves error bounds for sparse regression with heavy-tailed covariates.

problem Estimating sparse coefficients in linear regression with heavy-tailed covariates.
method Employed an 1\ell_1-penalized Huber regression method.
result Error bound identical to Gaussian case for LL-subexponential covariates.

PEER tackles multi-response regression with incomplete outcomes efficiently.

problem Challenges in estimating, predicting, and computing with large-scale multi-response regression and incomplete outcomes.
method PEER converts multi-response regression into parallel univariate-response regressions.
result PEER achieves consistency in estimation, prediction, and variable selection.

New algorithm reduces sample complexity for sparse linear regression.

problem Sparse linear regression with correlated covariates and approximate dependencies.
method Polynomial-time algorithm that adapts the Lasso to tolerate approximate dependencies.
result Achieves near-optimal sample complexity for constant sparsity and ill-conditioned covariates.

Study improves carbon price forecasting using quantile regression and feature selection.

problem Accurately predicting carbon prices influenced by geopolitical, social, and economic factors.
method Collect and analyze various influencing factors, select significant features, and use Sparse Quantile Group Lasso and Adaptive Sparse Quantile Group Lasso for robust predictions.
result Proposed methods outperform existing ones and provide a complete profile of future carbon prices.

Many modern big data applications feature large scale in both numbers of responses and predictors. Better statistical efficiency and scientific insights can be enabled by understanding the large-scale response-predictor association network structures via layers of sparse latent factors ranked by importance. Yet sparsit…

2017-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method for sparse covariance Cholesky factor estimation.

problem Estimating sparse covariance matrices for ordered data.
method Matrix loss penalization approach for sparse Cholesky factor estimation.
result The proposed method outperforms existing regression-based approaches in simulations and real data.

High dimensional sparse learning has imposed a great computational challenge to large scale data analysis. In this paper, we are interested in a broad class of sparse learning approaches formulated as linear programs parametrized by a {\em regularization factor}, and solve them by the parametric simplex method (PSM). O…

2017-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust estimators for Gaussian sparse tasks with optimal error under contamination.

problem Robust mean estimation, PCA, and linear regression in the presence of Huber contamination.
method Novel multidimensional filtering method for sparse regime.
result Optimal error guarantees within constant factors for Gaussian robust kk-sparse mean estimation.

Improved Frank-Wolfe algorithm speeds up training of differentially private LASSO models.

problem Training differentially private LASSO models on sparse data.
method Adapted Frank-Wolfe algorithm for sparse inputs, reducing runtime.
result Training time reduced from O(TDS+TNs)\mathcal{O}(TDS + TNs) to O(NS+TDlogD+TS2)\mathcal{O}(N S + T \sqrt{D} \log{D} + TS^2).

New method selects variables for GP regression using sparse projection.

problem Identifying environmental factors affecting metal corrosion.
method Sparse projection of input variables, gradient descent optimization, non-convex marginal likelihood.
result Proposed method outperforms benchmarks in variable selection accuracy.

This paper develops a fast algorithm for solving nonlinear PDEs using sparse Cholesky factorization.

problem Efficiently solving nonlinear PDEs with Gaussian processes and kernel methods.
method Sparse Cholesky factorization for near-linear complexity.
result Near-linear complexity algorithm for working with kernel matrices of nonlinear PDEs.

Robust testing of sparse signals in corrupted data.

problem Testing the norm of high-dimensional sparse signals in the presence of arbitrary corruption.
method Two observation models: i.i.d. samples from N(θ,Id)\mathcal{N}(θ, I_d) and sparse linear regression model.
result The robust testing requires significantly more samples than non-robust testing.

Model predicts phytoplankton subpopulations based on environmental factors.

problem Predicting phytoplankton dynamics under changing environmental conditions.
method Sparse mixture of multivariate regressions model.
result Identifies environmental covariates influencing phytoplankton subpopulations.

We consider the problem of multivariate regression in a setting where the relevant predictors could be shared among different responses. We propose an algorithm which decomposes the coefficient matrix into the product of a long matrix and a wide matrix, with an elastic net penalty on the former and an 1\ell_1 penalty …

2015-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for hyperparameter tuning in sparse matrix factorization.

problem Hyperparameter tuning in sparse matrix factorization.
method Numerical method based on evaluating the zero point of normalization factor in sparse matrix prior.
result Our method outperforms existing algorithms in ground-truth sparse matrix reconstruction.

Linear Mixed Models (LMMs) are important tools in statistical genetics. When used for feature selection, they allow to find a sparse set of genetic traits that best predict a continuous phenotype of interest, while simultaneously correcting for various confounding factors such as age, ethnicity and population structure…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse APCA identifies sparse factors in financial returns over time.

problem Analyzing co-movements of high-dimensional panel data over time.
method Sparse asymptotic PCA with truncated power method for sparse factors and sequential deflation for multi-factor cases.
result Identification of nine risk factors influencing the S&P 500 stock market.

Modeling inverse dynamics is crucial for accurate feedforward robot control. The model computes the necessary joint torques, to perform a desired movement. The highly non-linear inverse function of the dynamical system can be approximated using regression techniques. We propose as regression method a tensor decompositi…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a general framework, the coupled compound Poisson factorization (CCPF), to capture the missing-data mechanism in extremely sparse data sets by coupling a hierarchical Poisson factorization with an arbitrary data-generating model. We derive a stochastic variational inference algorithm for the resulting model …

2017-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the classical sparse regression problem of recovering a sparse signal x0x_0 given a measurement vector y=Φx0+wy = Φx_0+w. We propose a tree search algorithm driven by the deep neural network for sparse regression (TSN). TSN improves the signal reconstruction performance of the deep neural network designed for sp…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix factorizations and their extensions to tensor factorizations and decompositions have become prominent techniques for linear and multilinear blind source separation (BSS), especially multiway Independent Component Analysis (ICA), NonnegativeMatrix and Tensor Factorization (NMF/NTF), Smooth Component Analysis (Smo…

2013-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

FLIPHAT addresses joint differential privacy for high-dimensional sparse linear bandits.

problem Efficient sequential decision-making with high-dimensional sparse features and privacy concerns.
method FLIPHAT combines iterative forgetting and N-IHT for sparse linear regression, achieving optimal regret.
result FLIPHAT achieves optimal regret in terms of privacy parameters, context dimension, and time horizon.

Picasso is a new library for sparse learning problems in R and Python.

problem Sparse learning problems in high-dimensional data analysis.
method Unified framework of pathwise coordinate optimization with efficient active set selection strategies.
result picasso can efficiently handle large-scale problems.

Although there is a rich literature on methods for allowing the variance in a univariate regression model to vary with predictors, time and other factors, relatively little has been done in the multivariate case. Our focus is on developing a class of nonparametric covariance regression models, which allow an unknown p …

2011-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for Bayesian neural networks using probabilistic backpropagation.

problem Approximating posterior distributions in Bayesian neural networks.
method Variational Expectation Propagation (VEP) with probabilistic backpropagation.
result Efficient algorithm for approximate integration over posterior distributions.