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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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5291,0591,5882,117 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for spaces with collapsing behaviors

Study on harmonic functions in spaces with collapsing behaviors.

problem Harmonic functions on spaces with inhomogeneous collapsing behaviors at infinity.
method Analysis of complete and incomplete spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
result Any nonconstant harmonic function yields a definite exponential growth rate.

Study collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics and flows on fiber spaces.

problem Understanding the behavior of Calabi-Yau metrics and flows during collapsing.
method Analyzing the collapsing of Calabi-Yau metrics and Kähler-Ricci flows on fiber spaces.
result Identify the collapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limit and bounds for Hausdorff measure.

We establish topological regularity and stability of N-dimensional RCD(K,N) spaces (up to a small singular set), also called non-collapsed RCD(K,N) in the literature. We also introduce the notion of a boundary of such spaces and study its properties, including its behavior under Gromov-Hausdorff convergence.

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the mean curvature evolution of rotationally symmetric surfaces. Using numerical methods, we detect critical behavior at the threshold of singularity formation resembling the one of gravitational collapse. In particular, the mean curvature simulation of a one-parameter family of initial data reveals the exi…

2009-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we make progress on understanding the collapsing behavior of Calabi-Yau metrics on a degenerating family of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the case of a family of smooth Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in projective space degenerating into the transversal union of two smooth Fano hypersurfaces in a generic …

2019-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the spectrum of the Dirac operator on 3-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The behavior under collapse to the 2-torus is studied. Depending on the spin structure either all eigenvalues tend to ±\pm\infty or there are eigenvalues converging to those of the torus. This is shown to be true in general for collap…

1998-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Feature normalization prevents collapse in non-contrastive learning dynamics.

problem Non-contrastive learning can collapse into a single point due to lack of repulsive force.
method Extended previous theory based on L2 loss to cosine loss, considering feature normalization.
result Cosine loss induces stable equilibrium, preventing collapse even with insufficient repulsive force.

We use a generalization of the Gibbons-Hawking ansatz to study the behavior of certain non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds in the large complex structure limit. This analysis provides an intermediate step toward proving the metric collapse conjecture for toric hypersurfaces and complete intersections.

2003-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional VAEs inevitably collapse to prior, requiring large datasets for good performance.

problem Posterior collapse in VAEs leads to poor representation learning quality.
method Analyzed a minimal VAE in a high-dimensional limit, evaluating conditions for posterior collapse with respect to beta and dataset size.
result VAEs face 'inevitable posterior collapse' beyond a certain beta threshold, regardless of dataset size.

Similarity algebra extends algebraic structures with quantitative bounds.

problem Exact algebraic structures with strict axioms.
method Framework for approximate algebraic and Lie structures with ε\varepsilon-estimates.
result Similarity structures converge to classical algebraic objects as εightarrow0\varepsilon ightarrow 0.

We propose and analyze numerically a simple dynamical model that describes the firm behaviors under uncertainty of demand forecast. Iterating this simple model and varying some parameters values we observe a wide variety of market dynamics such as equilibria, periodic and chaotic behaviors. Interestingly the model is a…

2017-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds significant price declines and capital reallocation from centralized to decentralized exchanges after FTX collapse.

problem Quantifying trust dynamics and redistribution between centralized and decentralized exchanges.
method Interdisciplinary approach combining causal inference and computational text analysis.
result Significant price declines and capital reallocation from centralized to decentralized exchanges following the FTX collapse.

In this paper we examine the Laplacian on the product of two asymptotically hyperbolic (or conformally compact, as they are often called) spaces from the point of view of geometric scattering theory. In particular, we describe the asymptotic behavior of the resolvent applied to Schwartz functions and that of the resolv…

2000-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

It is a common belief that the behavior of shareholders depends upon the direction of price fluctuations: if prices increase they buy, if prices decrease they sell. That belief, however, is more based on ``common sense'' than on facts. In this paper we present evidence for a specific class of shareholders which shows t…

2001-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study collapsed manifolds with boundary, where we assume a lower sectional curvature bound, two sides bounds on the second fundamental forms of boundaries and upper diameter bound. Our main concern is the case when inradii of manifolds converge to zero. This is a typical case of collapsing manifolds w…

2015-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how spaces collapse to Alexandrov spaces with mild singularities.

problem Understanding how Riemannian manifolds collapse to Alexandrov spaces with isolated singularities.
method Analyzes the structure of locally trivial fibrations over compact Alexandrov spaces.
result Proves that collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds admit locally trivial fibrations over the limit space.

We study the behavior of the Kähler-Ricci flow on some Fano bundle which is a trivial bundle on one Zariski open set. We show that if the fiber is Pm\mathbb{P}^{m} blown up at one point or some weighted projective space blown up at the orbifold point and the initial metric is in a suitable kähler class, then the fibers…

2016-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new approach to simple homotopy theory of polyhedra using finite topological spaces. We define the concept of collapse of a finite space and prove that this new notion corresponds exactly to the concept of a simplicial collapse. More precisely, we show that a collapse of finite spaces induces a simplicial …

2006-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the evolution of wormhole geometries under Ricci flow using numerical methods. Depending on values of initial data parameters, wormhole throats either pinch off or evolve to a monotonically growing state. The transition between these two behaviors exhibits a from of critical phenomena reminiscent of that obser…

2008-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study inradius collapsed manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds, proving properties of their limits.

problem Characterizing limits of inradius collapsed manifolds with lower Ricci curvature bounds.
method Analyzing families of manifolds with specific curvature and boundary conditions, proving properties of the limits.
result Limits of inradius collapsed manifolds have at most two boundary components and a lower Ricci curvature bound.

We show characterizations of non-collapsed compact RCD(K,N)RCD(K, N) spaces, which in particular confirm a conjecture of De Philippis-Gigli on the implication from the weakly non-collapsed condition to the non-collapsed one in the compact case. The key idea is to give the explicit formula of the Laplacian associated to the p…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide an algebraic description of the Teichmüller space and moduli space of flat metrics on a closed manifold or orbifold and study its boundary, which consists of (isometry classes of) flat orbifolds to which the original object may collapse. It is also shown that every closed flat orbifold can be obtained by col…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep nets trained with MSE loss exhibit Neural Collapse, collapsing features and classifiers to class means.

problem Understanding Neural Collapse in MSE-trained deep nets.
method Developed a new MSE loss decomposition and introduced the central path concept.
result Exact dynamics of Neural Collapse along the central path can be predicted.

Study shows properties of Gromov-Hausdorff limit of frame bundles for non-collapsed manifolds.

problem Characterizing the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of orthonormal frame bundles of non-collapsed manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Analysis of the Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of orthonormal frame bundles equipped with an almost canonical metric.
result The singular set of the limit space has codimension 4\ge 4 and the complement contains an open and dense C1,αC^{1,\alpha}-Riemannian manifold.

We investigate the metric behavior of the Kahler-Ricci flow on the Hirzebruch surfaces, assuming the initial metric is invariant under a maximal compact subgroup of the automorphism group. We show that, in the sense of Gromov-Hausdorff, the flow either shrinks to a point, collapses to P1\mathbb{P}^1 or contracts an exc…

2009-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes non-collapsed RCD(K, N) spaces using heat kernel metrics.

problem Characterize non-collapsed RCD(K, N) spaces via heat kernel metrics.
method Investigate the second principal term in heat kernel metrics and prove divergence free property.
result Proves non-collapsed property via divergence free property of heat kernel metrics.

Collapsibility is a combinatorial strengthening of contractibility. We relate this property to metric geometry by proving the collapsibility of any complex that is CAT(0) with a metric for which all vertex stars are convex. This strengthens and generalizes a result by Crowley. Further consequences of our work are: (1) …

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗