arXiv research

Study proves behaviors of CMC surfaces near future null-infinity in Schwarzschild spacetime.

In this paper, we study entire spacelike translating solitons in Minkowski space. By constructing convex spacelike solutions to (1.3) in bounded convex domains, we obtain many entire smooth convex strictly spacelike translating solitons by prescribing boundary data at infinity.

Higher-dimensional spacetimes have well-behaved boundaries.

We consider complete spacelike hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in the open region of de Sitter space known as the steady state space. We prove that if the hypersurface is bounded away from the infinity of the ambient space, then the mean curvature must be H=1. Moreover, in the 2-dimensional case we obtain th…

We prove existence in the Minkowski space of entire spacelike hypersurfaces with constant negative scalar curvature and given set of lightlike directions at infinity; we also construct the entire scalar curvature flow with prescribed set of lightlike directions at infinity, and prove that the flow converges to a spacel…

We prove existence and uniqueness of entire spacelike hypersurfaces in the Minkowski space with prescribed negative scalar curvature, and with given values at infinity which stay at a bounded distance of a lightcone.

The paper proves the existence and uniqueness of certain spacelike hypersurfaces with specific curvature and boundary conditions.

The paper studies geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane and proves their long-term behavior.

The study examines spacelike foliations on Lorentz manifolds under specific conditions.

Constructs surfaces with constant mean curvature in Schwarzschild spacetime near null infinity.

We construct a $T$-axisymmetric, spacelike, spherically symmetric, constant mean curvature hypersurfaces foliation in the Kruskal extension with properties that the mean curvature varies in each slice and ranges from minus infinity to plus infinity. This family of hypersurfaces extends the CMC foliation discussions pos…

The paper studies a flow of spacelike curves in a Lorentz-Minkowski plane, showing convergence to a constant function.

We study the limit of quasilocal mass defined in [4] and [5] for a family of spacelike 2-surfaces in spacetime. In particular, we show the limit coincides with the ADM mass at spatial infinity. The limit for coordinate spheres of a boosted slice of the Schwarzchild solution is computed explicitly and shown to give the …

The paper studies how certain spacelike surfaces evolve over time in a specific space.

In this short paper, we review recent progress on the positive mass theorem for spacelike hypersurfaces which approach to null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. We use it to prove, if the functions $c(u, θ, ψ)$, $d(u, θ, ψ)$ vanish at certain retarded time in vacuum Bondi's radiating spacetimes, then the Bond…

The paper studies how spacelike surfaces evolve in Lorentz-Minkowski space over time.

Study on 3D spacetimes, focusing on vacuum data and energy bounds.

The paper studies a flow of spacelike surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, proving convergence to a hyperbolic plane.

We consider the long-time behaviour of the mean curvature flow of spacelike hypersurfaces in the Lorentzian product manifold $M\times\mathbb{R}$, where $M$ is asymptotically flat. If the initial hypersurface $F_0\subset M\times\mathbb{R}$ is uniformly spacelike and asymptotic to $M\times\left\{s\right\}$ for some $s\in…

This paper contains the first two parts (I-II) of a three-part series concerning the scalar wave equation \Box_gψ = 0 on a fixed Kerr background. We here restrict to two cases: (II1) |a| \ll M, general ψ or (II2) |a| < M, ψ axisymmetric. In either case, we prove a version of 'integrated local energy decay', specificall…

New estimates quantify blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.

Study peels tensor equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.

We consider spacelike graphs $Γ_f$ of simple products $(M\times N, g\times -h)$ where $(M,g)$ and $(N,h)$ are Riemannian manifolds and $f:M\to N$ is a smooth map. Under the condition of the Cheeger constant of $M$ to be zero and some condition on the second fundamental form at infinity, we conclude that if $Γ_f \subset…

We use planar coordinates as well as hyperbolic coordinates to separate the de Sitter spacetime into two parts. These two ways of cutting the de Sitter give rise to two different spatial infinities. For spacetimes which are asymptotic to either half of the de Sitter spacetime, we are able to provide definitions of the …

We calculate the limits of the quasi-local angular momentum and center-of-mass defined by Chen-Wang-Yau \cite{CWY} for a family of spacelike two-spheres approaching future null infinity in an asymptotically flat spacetime admitting a Bondi-Sachs expansion. Our result complements earlier work of Chen-Wang-Yau \cite{CWY2…

We show that for a very general and natural class of curvature functions (for example the curvature quotients $(σ_n/σ_l)^{\frac{1}{n-l}}$) the problem of finding a complete spacelike strictly convex hypersurface in de Sitter space satisfying $f(κ) = σ\in (1,\infty)$ with a prescribed compact future asymptotic boundary …

Novel approach to wave equations near null infinity in flat spacetimes.

Proves existence and uniqueness of hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature in Minkowski space.

We study the nonlinear stability of the $(3+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime as a solution of the Einstein vacuum equation. Similarly to our previous work on the stability of cosmological black holes, we construct the solution of the nonlinear initial value problem using an iteration scheme in which we solve a linea…

We prove the mean curvature flow of a spacelike graph in $(Σ_1\times Σ_2, g_1-g_2)$ of a map $f:Σ_1\to Σ_2$ from a closed Riemannian manifold $(Σ_1,g_1)$ with $Ricci_1> 0$ to a complete Riemannian manifold $(Σ_2,g_2)$ with bounded curvature tensor and derivatives, and with sectional curvatures satisfying $K_2\leq K_1$,…

Study on curvature blow-up rates in black hole interiors from gravitational collapse.

We study the limit of quasilocal energy defined in [7] and [8] for a family of spacelike 2-surfaces approaching null infinity of an asymptotically flat spacetime. It is shown that Lorentzian symmetry is recovered and an energy-momentum 4-vector is obtained. In particular, the result is consistent with the Bondi-Sachs e…

Develops weak formulation for spacelike flows in pseudo-Euclidean space.

The paper proves conditions for zero Gaussian curvature convex hypersurfaces to be hyperplanes.

Researchers solve a Plateau problem for maximal surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.

A normal field on a spacelike surface in $R^4_1$ is called bi-normal if $K^ν$, the determinant of Weingarten map associated with $ν$, is zero. In this paper we give a relationship between the spacelike pseudo-planar surfaces and spacelike pseudo-umbilical surfaces, then study the bi-normal fields on spacelike ruled sur…

In this paper, we define dual geodesic trihedron(dual Darboux frame) of a spacelike ruled surface. Then, we study Mannheim offsets of spacelike ruled surfaces in dual Lorentzian space by considering the E. Study Mapping. We represent spacelike ruled surfaces by dual Lorentzian unit spherical curves and define Mannheim …

Study spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.

The paper studies mean curvature flow of spacelike-convex submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean space.

In this paper, we give the characterizations of spacelike B2-slant helix by means of curvatures of the spacelike curve in Minkowski 4-space. Furthermore, we give the integral characterization of the spacelike B2-slant helix.

Three explicit families of spacelike Zoll surface admitting a Killing field are provided. It allows to prove the existence of spacelike Zoll surface not smoothly conformal to a cover of de Sitter space as well as the existence of Lorentzian Möbius strips of non constant curvature all of whose spacelike geodesics are cl…

In this paper, we investigate the parametric version and non-parametric version of rigidity theorem of spacelike translating solitons in pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}_{n}$. Firstly, we classify $m$-dimensional complete spacelike translating solitons in $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}_{n}$ by affine technique and classical…

In this paper, using the classifications of timelike and spacelike ruled surfaces, we define and study the Mannheim offsets of spacelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. We give the conditions for spacelike offset surfaces to be developable.

Estimates for spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.

In this paper, we investigate the relations between the pitch, the angle of pitch and drall of parallel ruled surface of a closed spacelike curve with a spacelike binormal in dual Lorentzian space.

Proves inequality for maximal spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space.

The paper proves the existence of specific spacelike hypersurfaces in Minkowski space.

For a compact spacelike constant mean curvature surface with nonempty boundary in the three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space, we introduce a rotation index of the lines of curvature at the boundary umbilic point, which was developed by Choe \cite{Choe}. Using the concept of the rotation index at the interior and bou…