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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for solution path

Proposes a new method to learn entire solution paths without discretization.

problem Optimizing a family of problems indexed by hyperparameters.
method Parameterizes the solution path with basis functions and solves a single stochastic optimization problem.
result Uniform error of learned path converges linearly to a constant related to basis expressiveness.

New algorithmic view of ℓ2 regularization using ODEs and path-following methods.

problem Optimizing convex loss functions with ℓ2 regularization.
method Established an equivalence between ℓ2-regularized solution paths and ODEs, proposing path-following algorithms based on homotopy methods and numerical ODE solvers.
result The solution path can be viewed as a hybrid of gradient descent and Newton method, providing novel schemes to choose grid points and reducing computational cost.

The paper develops methods to price and hedge options in path-dependent stock models.

problem Pricing and hedging options under complex stock models.
method Develops a path-dependent PDE for option pricing and differentiability of path-dependent SDE solutions.
result Provides formulas for option Greeks and differentiability of path-dependent SDE solutions.

For a variety of regularized optimization problems in machine learning, algorithms computing the entire solution path have been developed recently. Most of these methods are quadratic programs that are parameterized by a single parameter, as for example the Support Vector Machine (SVM). Solution path algorithms do not …

2009-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores moduli space of heterotic system using two deformation paths.

problem Exploring the moduli space of the heterotic system.
method Considering two dual deformation paths starting from a Kähler solution, one along Bott-Chern cohomology class and the other along Aeppli cohomology class. Using the implicit function theorem to prove local existence of heterotic solutions.
result Established an initial step to construct local moduli coordinates around a Kähler solution.

Develops a new solver for path-dependent PDEs using signature kernels.

problem Solving path-dependent PDEs (PPDEs) efficiently and accurately.
method Uses signature kernels to solve PPDEs by approximating the solution with minimal norm in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result Proves the consistency of the numerical scheme, ensuring convergence to PPDE solutions as the number of collocation points increases.

Solves infinite horizon portfolio problem with path-dependent labor income.

problem Infinite horizon portfolio choice with path-dependent labor income.
method Solves an infinite dimensional stochastic optimal control problem using explicit solutions to the HJB equation.
result Explicit solutions to the optimal controls in feedback form are found.

We investigate the difficulties of training sparse neural networks and make new observations about optimization dynamics and the energy landscape within the sparse regime. Recent work of \citep{Gale2019, Liu2018} has shown that sparse ResNet-50 architectures trained on ImageNet-2012 dataset converge to solutions that a…

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends tracking guarantees for time-varying variational inequalities.

problem Tracking solutions of time-varying variational inequalities.
method Extends existing results to sublinear solution paths and periodic problems.
result Discrete dynamical systems of periodic time-varying VI can exhibit chaotic behavior or converge to the solution.

New control theory for self-path-dependent problems solves unique constraints.

problem Optimal control with self-path-dependent constraints in stochastic systems.
method Introduces new HJB equations for variational inequalities with historical maximum controls.
result Value functions are viscosity solutions to HJB equations under Lipschitz conditions.

We give time-slicing path integral formulas for solutions to the heat equation corresponding to a self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. More specifically, we show that such a solution can be approximated by integrals over finite-dimens…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines insurance demand under rough volatility and path-dependent shocks.

problem Optimal insurance and investment strategies under rough volatility and path-dependent shocks.
method Rough volatility model and Hawkes process with power kernel, Functional Ito formula extension.
result Individuals demand more catastrophe insurance when path-dependent effects are considered.

In this paper, we recover sparse signals from their noisy linear measurements by solving nonlinear differential inclusions, which is based on the notion of inverse scale space (ISS) developed in applied mathematics. Our goal here is to bring this idea to address a challenging problem in statistics, \emph{i.e.} finding …

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves complex equation for specific geometric solitons.

problem Solving complex Monge-Ampère equation for specific geometric solitons.
method Aubin continuity path and continuity method.
result Initial value of the path parameter has a solution and is open to all.

Study path geometries with constant torsion and cone structures.

problem Characterizing path geometries with nontrivial torsion.
method Introducing constant torsion, establishing correspondence with cone structures, describing in terms of integrable systems.
result Path geometries with constant torsion correspond to cone structures on homogeneous ruled surfaces.

We consider the problem of path inference: given a path prefix, i.e., a partially observed sequence of nodes in a graph, we want to predict which nodes are in the missing suffix. In particular, we focus on natural paths occurring as a by-product of the interaction of an agent with a network---a driver on the transporta…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a numerical scheme for solving path-dependent FBSDEs and PDEs.

problem Solving path-dependent FBSDEs and PDEs numerically.
method Picard iteration method for FBSDEs, concentration inequality for estimator, supervised learning with neural networks for PDEs.
result Proves convergence and rate of convergence for the Picard iteration method.

Nested model averaging improves high-dimensional linear regression performance.

problem High-dimensional linear regression with predictor ordering impact.
method Combining model averaging with regularized estimators on the solution path.
result Nested model averaging with lasso and SLOPE outperforms competing methods.

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and let H be a self-adjoint generalized Laplace operator acting on sections in a bundle over M. We give a path integral formula for the solution to the corresponding heat equation. This is based on approximating path space by finite dimensional spaces of geodesic …

2007-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an iterative subsampling approach to improve the computational efficiency of our previous work on solution path clustering (SPC). The SPC method achieves clustering by concave regularization on the pairwise distances between cluster centers. This clustering method has the important capability to recognize no…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of friendliness between trees first appeared in solution of Lando's problem on intersection of polyhedra in 3-space. A tree is friendly to a path graph if edges of the tree can be numbered so that for each k,s the path between the edges k and k+1 contains either both or none of the edges k+2s,k+2s+1. Theorem…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning improves probabilistic PPDE solution accuracy.

problem Approximating solutions to path-dependent PDEs with limited basis selection.
method Deep learning for conditional expectation estimation with error bounds.
result Deep learning yields more accurate PPDE solutions, especially in high dimensions.

We derive a closed-form solution for the price of an average price as well as an average strike geometric Asian option, by making use of the path integral formulation. Our results are compared to a numerical Monte Carlo simulation. We also develop a pricing formula for an Asian option with a barrier on a control proces…

2009-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a method for obtaining approximate solutions to the problem of optimal execution, based on a signature method. The framework is general, only requiring that the price process is a geometric rough path and the price impact function is a continuous function of the trading speed. Following an approximation of t…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New control methods improve dynamic measure transport paths.

problem Improving paths for dynamic measure transport.
method Connecting mean-field games to optimization problems for learning paths, advocating for smoothness of velocities.
result Our method recovers more efficient and smooth transport models compared to untilted paths.

This paper studies a class of non-Markovian singular stochastic control problems, for which we provide a novel probabilistic representation. The solution of such control problem is proved to identify with the solution of a ZZ-constrained BSDE, with dynamics associated to a non singular underlying forward process. Du…

2017-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops fair machine learning models using causal path-specific effects.

problem Fairness in machine learning models under causal constraints.
method Lagrange multiplier approach for infinite-dimensional functional estimation, closed-form solutions for constrained optimization.
result Theoretical and flexible semiparametric estimation strategies for fair predictions.

Path-dependent PDEs model VIX and Realised Variance options.

problem Modeling volatility derivatives with path-dependence.
method Continuous stochastic volatility model with Gaussian Volterra process, proving well-posedness of PDEs.
result Formulae for greeks and implied volatility provided, finite-dimensional pricing PDEs obtained in Markovian models.

Framework for training stochastic spiking neural networks with rough signals.

problem Training stochastic spiking neural networks with noisy spike timing and dynamics.
method Rough path theory and signature kernels for gradient computation.
result Pathwise gradients of SSNNs' trajectories and event times exist and satisfy a recursive relation.