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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for soliton theory

New degree theory proves existence of solitons on 4D manifolds.

problem Existence of gradient expanding solitons on 4D manifolds.
method Developed new degree theory for 4D, asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons.
result Existence of solitons asymptotic to any cone over S^3 with non-negative scalar curvature.

We show that the theory of isothermic surfaces in $\E^3$ -- one of the oldest branches of differential geometry -- can be reformulated within the modern theory of completely integrable (soliton) systems. This enables one to study the geometry of isothermic surfaces in $\E^3$ by means of powerful spectral methods availa…

1995-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

I analyze the one-dimensional, cubic Schrödinger equation, with nonlinearity constructed from the current density, rather than, as is usual, from the charge density. A soliton solution is found, where the soliton moves only in one direction. Relation to higher-dimensional Chern--Simons theory is indicated. The theory i…

1996-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The concept of the Ricci soliton was introduced by Hamilton. Ricci soliton is defined by vector field and it's a natural generalization of Einstein metric. We have shown earlier that the vector field of Ricci soliton is an infinitesimal harmonic transformation. In our paper, we survey Ricci solitons geometry as an appl…

2011-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes the generality of solitons for G2G_2 structures.

problem Understanding the space of solitons for the Laplacian flow of closed G2G_2-structures.
method Constructs a natural exterior differential system whose integral manifolds describe solitons and applies Cartan-Kahler theory.
result For closed G2G_2 solitons, the germs depend on 16 functions of 6 variables.

We study deformations of shrinking Ricci solitons on a compact manifold M, generalising the classical theory of deformations of Einstein metrics. Using appropriate notions of twisted slices S_f inside the space of all Riemannian metrics on M, we define the infinitesimal solitonic deformations and the local solitonic pr…

2013-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Ricci Yang-Mills soliton equations on nilpotent Lie groups. In the 2-step nilpotent setting, we show that these equations are strictly weaker than the Ricci soliton equations. Using techniques from Geometric Invariant Theory, we develop a procedure to build many different k…

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-trivial obstructions found for topological solitons in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories.

problem Existence of topological solitons in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories on compact manifolds.
method Cohomological formulations of the calculus of variations, focusing on Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories on compact manifolds in odd dimensions.
result Non-trivial obstructions leading to a strong non-existence theorem for topological solitons.

The paper studies integral formulas for a specific type of soliton.

problem Integral formulas for compact gradient h-almost Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.
method Investigation of integral formulas and proving properties of solitons.
result Compact, non-trivial h-almost Ricci-Bourguignon solitons are isometric to a Euclidean sphere under certain conditions.

We use the theory of isoparametric functions to investigate gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature. We show rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature under some conditions on the Ricci tensor, which are all satisfied if the manifold is curvature homogeneous. This leads to a comp…

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new metric on Fano Kaehler-Ricci solitons.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining a new metric.
method Defines a Weil-Petersson type metric on the space of shrinking Kaehler-Ricci solitons.
result Proves the independence of the Weil-Petersson metric from choices of Kaehler-Ricci soliton metrics and shows its Kaehler property.

The investigation of strings and M-theory involves the understanding of various BPS solitons which in a certain approximation can be thought of as solutions of ten- and eleven-dimensional supergravity theories. These solitons have a brane or a intersecting brane interpretation, saturate a bound and are associated with …

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study stabilizes translating solitons in hyperbolic space for MCF.

problem Stability of translating solitons in hyperbolic space.
method Developed theory, constructed rotationally invariant translators, used avoidance principle and maximum principle.
result Horospheres are dynamically stable as radial graphical solutions to MCF.

The differential geometry of Kenmotsu manifold is a valuable part of contact geometry with nice applications in other fields such as theoretical physics. In fact, its statistical counterpart, that is, Kenmotsu statistical manifold also has same importance as that of Kenmotsu manifold. Theoretical physicists have also b…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Ozawa solution describes surface deformation from Davey-Stewartson II equation.

problem Surface deformation ruled by the Ozawa solution of Davey-Stewartson II equation.
method Soliton deformation of surfaces ruled by the Ozawa solution.
result Explicit singularity of deformed surface at blow-up moment of Ozawa solution.

We give a survey of the following six closely related topics: (i) a general method for constructing a soliton hierarchy from a splitting of a loop algebra into positive and negative subalgebras, together with a sequence of commuting positive elements, (ii) a method---based on (i)---for constructing soliton hierarchies …

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a left-invariant metric g on a nilpotent Lie group N is a soliton metric if and only if a matrix U and vector v associated the manifold (N,g) satisfy the matrix equation Uv = [1], where [1] is a vector with every entry a one. We associate a generalized Cartan matrix to the matrix U and use the theory of Ka…

2008-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Ricci flow theory with Type-I scalar curvature bounds, proving entropy convergence and characterizing singular sets.

problem Extending Ricci flow theory with Type-I scalar curvature bounds.
method Type-I rescaling procedure and entropy analysis of conjugate heat kernels.
result Entropy of Ricci flow solutions converges to soliton entropy, characterizing singular sets.

We introduce a natural extension of the concept of gradient Ricci soliton: the Ricci almost soliton. We provide existence and rigidity results, we deduce a-priori curvature estimates and isolation phenomena, and we investigate some topological properties. A number of differential identities involving the relevant geome…

2010-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometric flow theory and its applications turned into one of the most intensively developing branches of modern geometry. Here, a brief introduction to Finslerian Ricci flow and their self-similar solutions known as Ricci solitons are given and some recent results are presented. They are a generalization of Einste…

2018-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor of a metric-measure space (M,g,e^{-f}dv_{g}) plays an important role in both geometric measure theory and the study of Hamilton's Ricci flow. Under a uniform positivity condition on this tensor and with bounded Ricci curvature we show the underlying space has finite f-volume. As a consequen…

2006-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We review our recent work on solitons in the Higgs phase. We use U(N_C) gauge theory with N_F Higgs scalar fields in the fundamental representation, which can be extended to possess eight supercharges. We propose the moduli matrix as a fundamental tool to exhaust all BPS solutions, and to characterize all possible modu…

2006-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider dynamical stability for a modified Ricci flow equation whose stationary solutions include Einstein and Ricci soliton metrics. Our focus is on homogeneous metrics on non-compact manifolds. Following the program of Guenther, Isenberg, and Knopf, we define a class of weighted little Hölder spaces with certain …

2013-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New classification of Kähler-Ricci solitons linked to isoparametric functions and contact geometry.

problem Classifying Kähler-Ricci solitons with specific functional relationships.
method Analyzing functionally dependent potential and scalar curvature, discovering connections to isoparametric functions and contact geometry.
result Complete classification of Kähler-Ricci solitons with functionally dependent potential and scalar curvature.

B List has recently studied a geometric flow whose fixed points correspond to static Ricci flat spacetimes. It is now known that this flow is in fact Ricci flow modulo pullback by a certain diffeomorphism. We use this observation to associate to each static Ricci flat spacetime a local Ricci soliton in one higher dimen…

2008-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper sets lower bounds for scalar curvatures in Ricci flow singularity models.

problem Understanding scalar curvatures in Ricci flow singularity models.
method Developed high-dimensional theory of Hamilton's Ricci flow, including new monotonicity formulas, compactness theorem, and partial regularity theory.
result Obtained a quadratic decay lower bound for the scalar curvature in 4-dimensional non-Ricci-flat steady soliton singularity models.

Constructs complete metrics and solitons on complex vector bundles.

problem Finding complete metrics and solitons on complex vector bundles.
method Employing the theory of hamiltonian 2-forms and constructing metrics on total spaces of vector bundles.
result Obtains new examples of asymptotically conical Kähler shrinkers, Calabi-Yau metrics, and steady solitons.

New method learns soliton dynamics from scattering data without assuming known equations.

problem Deriving soliton dynamics from scattering data without prior knowledge.
method Combining IST with weak-form system identification for data-driven discovery.
result Effective soliton dynamics models derived from observed scattering data.

New ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces derived from hyperKähler ansatz.

problem Deriving a new ansatz for generalized Kähler surfaces.
method Generalized Gibbons-Hawking ansatz for nondegenerate Poisson structure with biholomorphic S1S^1 action.
result Classification of all complete solutions with smallest symmetry group.

In this paper we study several issues related to the generation of superpotential induced by background Ramond-Ramond fluxes in compactification of Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau four-folds. Identifying BPS solitons with D-branes wrapped over calibrated submanifolds in a Calabi-Yau space, we propose a general for…

1999-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Ricci solitons and Einstein metrics in weak β-Kenmotsu manifolds.

problem Characterizing Einstein metrics in weak β-Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Adapted \ast-Ricci tensor to weak almost contact manifolds and studied its interaction with weak β-Kenmotsu structures.
result New characteristics of Einstein metrics obtained.

In dimension n=3n=3, there is a complete theory of weak solutions of Ricci flow - the singular Ricci flows introduced by Kleiner and Lott - which are unique across singularities, as was proved by Bamler and Kleiner. We show that uniqueness should not be expected to hold for Ricci flow weak solutions in dimensions $n\geq…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study homogeneous warped product Einstein metrics and its connections with homogeneous Ricci solitons. We show that homogeneous (λ,n+m)(λ,n+m)-Einstein manifolds (which are the bases of homogeneous warped product Einstein metrics) are one-dimensional extensions of algebraic solitons. This answers a questi…

2014-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗