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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0% · Dec 199919922001200920172026
48 results for soil pH

Data mining involves the systematic analysis of large data sets, and data mining in agricultural soil datasets is exciting and modern research area. The productive capacity of a soil depends on soil fertility. Achieving and maintaining appropriate levels of soil fertility, is of utmost importance if agricultural land i…

2012-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning predicts plant phenotypes from soil microbiome data.

problem Predicting plant phenotypes from soil microbiome data.
method Two models (random forest and Bayesian neural network) were used to predict plant phenotypes from soil properties and microbial population density.
result Human decisions and normalization strategies significantly impact model performance.

Study uses machine learning to predict soil organic carbon content in northern Iran.

problem Estimating soil organic carbon content for understanding soil functions.
method Applied machine learning algorithms including DNN, SVM, ANN, etc., with genetic algorithm feature selection.
result DNN model showed highest accuracy with low prediction error and uncertainty.

Cameras are an essential part of sensor suite in autonomous driving. Surround-view cameras are directly exposed to external environment and are vulnerable to get soiled. Cameras have a much higher degradation in performance due to soiling compared to other sensors. Thus it is critical to accurately detect soiling on th…

2019-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes mappings preserving Pythagorean-hodograph curves.

problem Preserving Pythagorean-hodograph curves in various dimensions.
method Proves conformal functions with square rational dilation are PH-preserving.
result Conformal functions with square rational dilation are the only PH-preserving mappings.

Improved prediction of soil parameters using Multi-target Stacked Generalisation on EDXRF spectra.

problem Challenges in predicting multiple soil parameters accurately from EDXRF spectra.
method Multi-target Stacked Generalisation (MTSG) method combining multiple regression models.
result MTSG significantly improved prediction accuracy for multiple soil parameters, reducing average error from 0.67 to 0.64.

An emended and improved version of the present paper has been archived in math-ph/0505057, and a preliminary account of its content has been published in Phys.Rev.Lett. 92, 60601, (2004). Moreover, in order to prove the relevance of topology for phase transition phenomena in a broad domain of physically interesting cas…

2003-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss twistor-like interpretation of the Sp(8)Sp(8) invariant formulation of 4d massless fields in ten dimensional Lagrangian Grassmannian Sp(8)/PSp(8)/P which is the generalized space-time in this framework. The correspondence space C\mathbf{C} is SpH(8)/PHSpH(8)/PH where SpH(8)SpH(8) is the semidirect product of Sp(8)Sp(8) with Heis…

2009-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

PH-VAE models heavy-tailed data with flexible Phase-Type distributions.

problem Standard VAEs fail to capture heavy-tailed behavior in real-world data.
method PH-VAE uses Phase-Type distributions defined by continuous-time Markov chains to adaptively model tail behavior.
result PH-VAE significantly outperforms existing heavy-tail-aware VAEs in approximating diverse heavy-tailed distributions.

This paper constructs PH spline curves with prescribed arc lengths.

problem Interpolating points, tangent directions, and curvatures with prescribed arc-length.
method Local construction of G2G^2 planar PH biarc curves of degree 7.
result Prescribed arc-length can be satisfied for any data and any chosen ratio between boundary tangents.

A hybrid model combines machine learning with a land surface model to improve soil moisture predictions.

problem Improving soil moisture predictions in climatological situations.
method Noah land-surface model integrated with Gaussian Processes, using autoregressive model for out-of-sample results.
result 3-fold reduction in RMSE using one-year leave-one-out cross-validation.

Paper introduces stable vectorization for multiparameter PH using signed barcodes.

problem Lack of stable vectorization methods for multiparameter persistent homology.
method Signed barcodes as measures for stable vectorization of MPH.
result Stable feature vectors from signed barcodes improve performance in data science.

New method enhances graph neural networks using contractions and hourglass persistence.

problem Limitations of traditional persistent homology in graph neural networks.
method Hourglass Persistence, Contraction Homology, contractions as a topological operation.
result Hourglass Persistence boosts expressivity, learnability, and stability in graph representation learning.

PHLP uses persistent homology to interpret graph link prediction.

problem Interpreting why graph neural network models perform well in link prediction.
method Employing persistent homology to analyze graph topology and extract features.
result PHLP outperforms state-of-the-art models on most benchmark datasets.

PTOPOFL uses topological descriptors to protect privacy in federated learning.

problem Privacy and data reconstruction attacks in federated learning.
method PTOPOFL replaces gradient communication with persistent homology feature vectors for privacy and topology-guided aggregation.
result PTOPOFL achieves higher AUC and reduces reconstruction risk compared to gradient sharing.

This work characterizes topological descriptors of graph products and their expressive power.

problem Capturing multiscale structural information in graph products using topological descriptors.
method Analysis of various filtrations on graph products, including Euler characteristic and persistent homology.
result Persistent homology of graph products contains more information than individual graphs.

We begin a systematic study of these spaces, initially following along the lines of Eberlein's comprehensive study of the Riemannian case. In particular, we integrate the geodesic equation, discuss the structure of the isometry group, and make a study of lattices and periodic geodesics. Some major differences from the …

1999-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper attempts to show an alternative approach with regards to rational Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) curves and especially more natural approach for rational PH helices (i.e. rational helices). It exploits geometric features of rational helices to obtain a simpler construction of these curves and apply this t…

2013-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Persistent homology provides a new, efficient molecular descriptor for protein dynamics.

problem Designing effective molecular descriptors for high-dimensional MD trajectories.
method Introduced masked Flood complex, a protein-tailored modification of simplicial complexes, for persistent homology.
result Persistent homology-based descriptors are competitive across protein dynamics tasks, including frame-level observable regression and MSM estimation.

We study a model situation in which direct limit (colim\text{colim}) and inverse limit (lim\lim) do not commute, and offer some computations of their "commutator". The homology of a separable metrizable space XX has two well-known approximants: qHn(X)qH_n(X) ("Čech homology") and pHn(X)pH_n(X) ("Čech homology with compact support…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Hybrid models combine domain knowledge and data-driven learning for Earth observation.

problem Challenges in modelling Earth observation data with either purely mechanistic or data-driven methods.
method Gaussian process convolution models, specifically latent force models (LFMs), integrating physical knowledge into multioutput GP models.
result Model automatically estimates soil moisture persistence and discovers latent forces related to precipitation.

These are notes of a talk I gave in a seminar at the University of Pennsylvania summarizing results in the Ph.D. thesis of Michael Mueter obtained under the direction of Wolfgang Meyer at the University of Muenster. His thesis on "Kruemmungserhoehende Deformationen mittels Gruppenaktionen" examines in detail curvature …

2009-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a revised version of a previously posted paper in arxiv. The authors posted it as a new submission by mistake. The latest version of the paper can be found at arXiv:math-ph/0512003v2

2008-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗