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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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92184275367 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for smoothness regularization

The study examines differential smoothness in specific Artin-Schelter regular algebras of dimension 5.

problem Investigating the differential smoothness of Artin-Schelter regular algebras of dimension 5.
method Analyzing the relationship between the number of generators and Gelfand-Kirillov dimension to identify structural obstructions.
result Certain two- and four-generator AS-regular algebras of global dimension five fail to admit a differential calculus, while a five-generator graded Clifford algebra provides a positive example.

Regular Lie groups are infinite dimensional Lie groups with the property that smooth curves in the Lie algebra integrate to smooth curves in the group in a smooth way (an `evolution operator' exists). Up to now all known smooth Lie groups are regular. We show in this paper that regular Lie groups allow to push surprisi…

1998-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Generic smooth boundaries for isoperimetric regions in 8D manifolds.

problem Understanding boundaries of isoperimetric regions in high-dimensional spaces.
method Generic regularity results for isoperimetric regions in closed Riemannian manifolds of dimension eight.
result Smooth nondegenerate boundaries for isoperimetric regions for generic metrics and volumes.

Introduces Lie group actions in smoothing processes for currents and spaces with curvature.

problem Regularization of currents and metrics on manifolds and spaces with curvature.
method Actions of compact Lie groups in De Rham approximation and smoothing of Riemannian metrics.
result Effective smoothing processes for currents and metrics on manifolds and spaces with curvature.

A regular nn-gon inscribing a knot is a sequence of nn points on a knot, such that the distances between adjacent points are all the same. It is shown that any smooth knot is inscribed by a regular nn-gon for any nn.

2006-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex solutions to a specific equation are smooth when the phase is smooth enough.

problem Regularity of solutions to the Lagrangian mean curvature equation.
method Showed regularity for convex solutions under Hölder continuity conditions on the phase.
result Convex viscosity solutions are regular if the Lagrangian phase is Hölder continuous.

New framework assesses regularization norms in ill-posed problems, revealing L2 instability and proposing adaptive fractional RKHS solutions.

problem Comparative analysis of regularization norms in ill-posed problems.
method Small noise analysis framework for Tikhonov and RKHS regularizations.
result Optimal convergence rates achieved with adaptive fractional RKHS, but hyper-parameters decay too fast.

New iterative regularization method tackles non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals.

problem Tackles non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals in regularization problems.
method Primal-dual algorithm with convergence and stability analysis.
result First iterative regularization procedure for non-smooth, non-strongly convex functionals.

Modern deep neural networks require a tremendous amount of data to train, often needing hundreds or thousands of labeled examples to learn an effective representation. For these networks to work with less data, more structure must be built into their architectures or learned from previous experience. The learned weight…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves solenoidal injectivity for tensor fields on curved manifolds with low regularity.

problem Injectivity for tensor fields on negatively curved manifolds with low regularity metrics.
method Pestov energy estimates for transport equation on non-smooth unit sphere bundle, keeping track of regularity, and using functions with more vertical than horizontal regularity.
result Proves solenoidal injectivity for tensor fields on simple Riemannian manifolds with C1,1C^{1,1} metrics and non-positive sectional curvature.

The purpose of this work is to develop and study a distributed strategy for Pareto optimization of an aggregate cost consisting of regularized risks. Each risk is modeled as the expectation of some loss function with unknown probability distribution while the regularizers are assumed deterministic, but are not required…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish the regularity theory for certain critical elliptic systems with an anti-symmetric structure under inhomogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary constraints. As applications, we prove full regularity and smooth estimates at the free boundary for weakly Dirac-harmonic maps from spin Riemann surfaces. Our met…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Smoothness of Hamiltonian stationary submanifolds in symplectic manifolds proven.

problem Smoothness of Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds in symplectic manifolds.
method Developed a regularity theory for fourth order nonlinear elliptic equations with two distributional derivatives.
result Any C1C^{1}-regular Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifold in a symplectic manifold is smooth.

The study connects group structure to smooth actions on one-manifolds.

problem Understanding how group actions affect the smoothness of manifolds.
method Analyzes the relationship between group algebraic structure and smoothness of group actions on one-dimensional manifolds.
result Uniform construction of groups acting on compact interval and circle with prescribed regularity.

The paper analyzes the trade-off between smoothness and sparsity in GCN using lp-regularized learning.

problem Quantifying the trade-off between smoothness and sparsity in GCN.
method Proposes a novel SGD proximal algorithm for GCNs with an inexact operator to analyze the stability of the p\ell_p-regularized stochastic learning.
result Establishes an explicit theoretical understanding of GCN with p\ell_p-regularized stochastic learning.

Regularization is an effective way to promote the generalization performance of machine learning models. In this paper, we focus on label smoothing, a form of output distribution regularization that prevents overfitting of a neural network by softening the ground-truth labels in the training data in an attempt to penal…

2020-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth low-regular connections lead to smooth immersions with controlled regularity.

problem Smoothability of LpL^p-connections and existence of isometric immersions with low regularity.
method Adapting S. Mardare's work on surface theory, using Hodge decomposition and fixed point theorems.
result Low-regular connections can be approximated by smooth connections of the same curvature.

Smooth calibration improves forecast reliability even with leaked information.

problem Improving forecast reliability with leaked information.
method Combining nearby forecasts to ensure smooth calibration, which can be guaranteed by deterministic procedures.
result Smooth calibration can be guaranteed by deterministic procedures even with leaked forecasts, and it yields uncoupled finite-memory dynamics in games.

This paper explores how entropic regularization improves Wasserstein estimators' performance.

problem Improving the approximation and estimation properties of Wasserstein estimators.
method Entropic regularization of optimal transport costs to smooth Wasserstein estimators.
result Entropic regularization can achieve comparable statistical performance to un-regularized estimators at lower computational cost.

Dropout improves regularization in flexible models for rare features.

problem Understanding theoretical properties of dropout in generalized linear models.
method Theoretical analysis and application to adaptive smoothing with B-splines.
result Dropout prefers rare features in mean and dispersion parameters.

Study improves boundary smoothness for area-minimizing currents with complex boundaries.

problem Boundary regularity for area-minimizing currents with arbitrary multiplicity.
method Generalization of Allard's boundary regularity theorem.
result Derivation of structural consequences from the generalized theorem.

Logit regularization induces logit clustering, affecting classifier performance.

problem Understanding the mechanism of logit regularization in classification.
method Analysis of logit regularization in linear classification, proving logit clustering leads to Fisher's Linear Discriminant alignment.
result Logit regularization can halve critical sample complexity and induce robust generalization.

The paper proves regularity of states on manifolds with unstable dynamics.

problem Propagation of regularity in dynamical systems with unstable manifolds.
method Leafwise semiclassical pseudodifferential calculus adapted to foliated spaces.
result Pollicott-Ruelle resonant states are smooth over entire manifolds if smooth on unstable leaves.

We prove that the essential smoothness of the gravitational metric at shock waves in GR, a PDE regularity issue for weak solutions of the Einstein equations, is determined by a geometrical condition which we introduce and name the {\it Riemann-flat condition}. The Riemann-flat condition determines whether or not the es…

2016-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Smoothness of graphs evolving by fractional mean curvature is proven.

problem Evolution of graphs by fractional mean curvature.
method Analytic semigroup approach to nonlocal quasilinear evolution equation.
result Short time existence, uniqueness, and optimal Hölder regularity of classical solutions.

New methods improve convergence in non-convex non-smooth learning problems.

problem Sparse learning from high-dimensional data with non-convex, non-smooth regularizers.
method Stochastic proximal gradient methods with arbitrary sampling.
result Independent sampling improves performance over uniform sampling.

Regularized MFPCA smooths multivariate functional data for clearer patterns.

problem Challenges in controlling roughness of multivariate functional PCs.
method ReMFPCA incorporates a roughness penalty in a penalized framework to smooth PCs.
result Smoothed multivariate functional PCs reveal clearer patterns.