Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

104208312416 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for smoothing theory

Theory of smooth relative connections on quiver bundles developed.

problem Existence of smooth relative connections over quiver bundles.
method Developed a theory over RQ\mathbb{R}Q on smooth twisted quiver bundles, provided obstructions and necessary/sufficient conditions.
result Established a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of smooth relative connections on tree-type quiver bundles.

We construct an analytic multiplicative model of smooth K-theory. We further introduce the notion of a smooth K-orientation of a proper submersion and define the associated push-forward which satisfies functoriality, compatibility with pull-back diagrams, and projection and bordism formulas. We construct a multiplicati…

2007-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops differential K-theory for noncommutative algebras.

problem Creating a differential extension of algebraic K-theory for noncommutative algebras.
method Introduces secondary transgression forms and a differential refinement of the smooth Serre--Swan correspondence.
result Subsumes differential K-theory for smooth manifolds and fits into a noncommutative differential cohomology hexagon diagram.

Study K-theory of Etesi CC^*-algebras to understand smooth manifolds.

problem Understanding smooth manifolds through K-theory of Etesi CC^*-algebras.
method Calculate topological and smooth invariants of manifolds using K-theory of Etesi CC^*-algebras.
result Smoothings of a manifold form a torsion abelian group isomorphic to the Brauer group of a number field.

We consider spectral sequences in smooth generalized cohomology theories, including differential generalized cohomology theories. The main differential spectral sequences will be of the Atiyah-Hirzebruch (AHSS) type, where we provide a filtration by the Cech resolution of smooth manifolds. This allows for systematic st…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we prove that any unitary, axiomatic topological quantum field theory in four-dimensions can not detect changes in the smooth structure of M, a simply connected, closed (compact without boundary), oriented smooth manifold. However, as Donaldson-Witten theory (a topological quantum field theory but not a…

2011-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct differential equivariant K-theory of representable smooth orbifolds as a ring valued functor with the usual properties of a differential extension of a cohomology theory. For proper submersions (with smooth fibres) we construct a push-forward map in differential equivariant K-theory. Finally, we construct …

2009-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We have developed a mathematical theory of the topological vertex--a theory that was original proposed by M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino, and C. Vafa in hep-th/0305132 on effectively computing Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric Calabi-Yau threefolds derived from duality between open string theory of smooth Cala…

2004-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A version of smooth K-theory is constructed, which is adapted to the total Chern class instead of the Chern character (contrarily to previous theories). Some total Chern class morphism from this K-theory to Cheeger-Simons differential characters is constructed. This answers a question raised by U. Bunke.

2008-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a relation between smooth 2-functors defined on the path 2-groupoid of a smooth manifold and differential forms on this manifold. This relation can be understood as a part of a dictionary between fundamental notions from category theory and differential geometry. We show that smooth 2-functors appear in se…

2008-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep, wide ConvResNets can approximate functions and their smoothness.

problem Function approximation and smoothness in deep networks.
method Analyzing ConvResNets, proving their ability to approximate functions and their smoothness.
result Large ConvResNets can approximate functions and exhibit sufficient first-order smoothness.

On a compact, oriented, Riemannian manifold, the Hodge decomposition theorem associates a smooth primitive to any exact smooth form omega. In this paper, we show that given a smooth family of exact smooth forms omega(t), the family of associated primitives is also a smooth family with respect to t.

2009-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends field theory foundations to infinitesimal spaces, simplifying complex concepts.

problem Develop rigorous foundations for field theory, especially for infinitesimal spaces.
method Formulates local Lagrangian field theory in a new category of thickened smooth sets.
result Establishes a firm foundation for field theory, including tangent bundles and perturbative considerations.

The paper extends invariant theory to non-compact and non-reductive actions, classifying four regimes.

problem Extending invariant theory to non-compact and non-reductive actions.
method Examined two specific settings: discrete subgroups of Lorentz group acting on Rn,1\mathbb{R}^{n,1} and cocompact actions on smooth manifolds.
result Classification of invariant-theoretic regimes into four categories, identifying boundaries of Hilbert--Weyl and Schwarz theorems.

Certain six-dimensional (1,0) supersymmetric little string theories, when compactified on T3T^3, have moduli spaces of vacua given by smooth K3 surfaces. Using ideas of Gaiotto-Moore-Neitzke, we show that this provides a systematic procedure for determining the Ricci-flat metric on a smooth K3 surface in terms of BPS d…

2018-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New theory for nonsmooth systems helps optimize and control complex functions.

problem Optimizing and controlling systems with nonsmooth functions.
method Higher-order averaging theory with nonsmooth near-identity transformation and lexicographic differentiation.
result Closed formula for nonsmooth first and second-order averaging.

Introduces a new geometric framework for non-perturbative BV-theory.

problem Non-perturbative generalization of BV-theory in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Derived differential geometry and homotopical algebraic geometry.
result Concrete model of derived smooth stacks for encoding non-perturbative BV-theory.

The main aim of this paper is the construction of a smooth (sometimes called differential) extension \hat{MU} of the cohomology theory complex cobordism MU, using cycles for \hat{MU}(M) which are essentially proper maps W\to M with a fixed U(n)-structure and U(n)-connection on the (stable) normal bundle of W\to M. Cruc…

2007-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth bundles with rough data maintain Hodge kernel isomorphism.

problem Maintaining Hodge kernel isomorphism for smooth bundles with non-smooth geometric data.
method Analyzing nilpotent differential operators and Hodge-Dirac-type operators under perturbations of geometric data.
result Kernels of Hodge-Dirac operators remain isomorphic under uniform perturbations of geometric data.

We study a smooth analogue of jumping curves of a holomorphic vector bundle, and use Yang-Mills theory over S2 S ^{2} to show that any non-trivial, smooth Hermitian vector bundle EE over a smooth simply connected manifold, must have such curves. This is used to give new examples complex manifolds for which a non-tri…

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

For G a complex reductive group and X a smooth projective or convex quasi-projective polarized G-variety we construct a formal map in quantum K-theory from the equivariant quantum K-theory QKG(X)QK^G(X) to the quantum K-theory of the git quotient QK(X//G)QK(X//G) assuming the quotient X//GX//G is a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack wit…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Variant of previous work on smooth algebraic functions with compact and non-compact preimages.

problem Constructing smooth algebraic functions with specific preimage properties.
method Explicit construction of smooth real algebraic functions with controlled preimage compactness.
result New results in singularity theory and real algebraic geometry.

We develop a theory of parametrized geometric cobordism by introducing smooth Thom stacks. This requires identifying and constructing a smooth representative of the Thom functor acting on vector bundles equipped with extra geometric data, leading to a geometric refinement of the the Pontrjagin-Thom construction in stac…

2017-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Over the last two decades, many unexpected relations between exotic smoothness, e.g. exotic R4\mathbb{R}^{4}, and quantum field theory were found. Some of these relations are rooted in a relation to superstring theory and quantum gravity. Therefore one would expect that exotic smoothness is directly related to the quan…

2016-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Label smoothing improves generalization by controlling generalization loss.

problem Lack of mathematical understanding of label smoothing's effectiveness.
method Proposed a theoretical framework to show how label smoothing controls generalization loss in the label noise setting.
result Predicted an optimal label smoothing point that minimizes generalization loss.

We survey several mathematical developments in the holonomy approach to gauge theory. A cornerstone of this approach is the introduction of group structures on spaces of based loops on a smooth manifold, relying on certain homotopy equivalence relations -- such as the so-called thin homotopy -- and the resulting interp…

2019-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity under null energy condition.

problem Proving compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity.
method Combines ergodic theory, Hodge theory, and Riemannian flow theory.
result Compact Cauchy horizons admit a smooth lightlike tangent vector field of constant surface gravity.

Using the theory of extensors developed in a previous paper we present a theory of the parallelism structure on arbitrary smooth manifold. Two kinds of Cartan connection operators are introduced and both appear in intrinsic versions (i.e., frame independent) of the first and second Cartan structure equations. Also, the…

2007-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-smooth stacks, with applications in K-theory and birational geometry.

problem Vanishing theorems for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.
method Derived blow-ups, intrinsic blow-up theory, Kiem-Li-Savvas blow-up theory, virtual localization theorem, desingularization theorem, resolution of diagonal.
result Generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.

The aim of this article is to introduce invariants of oriented, smooth, closed four-manifolds, built using the Floer homology theories defined in two earlier papers (math.SG/0101206 and math.SG/0105202). This four-dimensional theory also endows the corresponding three-dimensional theories with additional structure: an …

2001-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops wavelet-based neural network approximation theory.

problem Analyzing neural network approximation capabilities over various activation functions.
method Wavelet frame theory on spaces of homogeneous type, sufficient conditions for approximation, error estimates.
result Derives sufficient conditions for neural networks to approximate any functions in a given space, including non-smooth activations.