Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Feb 199419922001200920172026
48 results for smoothed surrogates

We establish linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses using Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Establishing linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses.
method Constructing a convex smooth surrogate loss using Fenchel-Young losses generated by the convolutional negentropy.
result We derive a smooth loss with a linear surrogate regret bound.

In statistical learning theory, convex surrogates of the 0-1 loss are highly preferred because of the computational and theoretical virtues that convexity brings in. This is of more importance if we consider smooth surrogates as witnessed by the fact that the smoothness is further beneficial both computationally- by at…

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear-Core Surrogates combine fast optimization and statistical efficiency in classification and structured prediction.

problem The trade-off between smoothness and margin-based losses in classification and structured prediction.
method Linear-Core (LC) Surrogates, a family of convex loss functions that stitch a linear core to a smooth tail.
result LC Surrogates achieve fast linear consistency rates while maintaining differentiability and strict HH-consistency bounds.

Paper establishes a universal growth rate for smooth surrogate losses in classification.

problem Analyzing growth rates of consistency bounds for various surrogate losses.
method Proves square-root growth rate for smooth margin-based losses; extends to multi-class classification.
result Demonstrates a universal square-root growth rate for smooth comp-sum and constrained losses.

Proposes a method for inference in high-dimensional classification with non-differentiable surrogate losses.

problem Lack of inference procedures for identifying driving factors in high-dimensional classification with non-differentiable surrogate losses.
method Kernel-smoothed decorrelated score and cross-fitted version for hypothesis tests and interval estimators.
result Valid and superior inference methods for high-dimensional classification with non-differentiable surrogate losses.

The paper proposes a method to model non-smooth functions using clustering, classification, and Gaussian process modeling.

problem Modeling discontinuities and non-smoothness in expensive computational models.
method Three-stage approach combining clustering, classification, and Gaussian process modeling.
result The approach successfully models discontinuities and non-smoothness in various functions.

Deep neural networks improve surrogate models for non-smooth quantities in uncertain geometries.

problem Building accurate surrogates for non-smooth quantities in uncertain geometries.
method Deep neural networks for point evaluation of solutions to interface problems with geometric uncertainties.
result Neural networks provide good surrogates without suffering from the curse of dimensionality.

New method improves robustness of smoothed classifiers against adversarial attacks.

problem Improving robustness of smoothed classifiers against adversarial attacks.
method Proposes worst-case adversarial loss over input distributions as a robustness certificate, and uses duality and smoothness properties to provide an easy-to-compute upper bound.
result Shows superior robustness performance over state-of-the-art certified or heuristic methods.

Study on HH-consistency bounds for machine learning surrogates.

problem Estimating target loss error relative to surrogate loss error in machine learning.
method Developed HH-consistency bounds for various surrogates and loss functions.
result Stronger guarantees than existing methods, offering distribution-dependent and -independent bounds.

Optimizes hard-to-optimize metrics using adaptive surrogates.

problem Training models with black-box and hard-to-optimize metrics.
method Expresses metric as a function of surrogates, solves optimization problem over relaxed surrogate space.
result Approach performs on par with known methods and adds value when metric form is unknown.

New algorithm learns optimal resource allocation in wireless systems without models.

problem Learning optimal resource allocation in wireless systems without system models.
method Developed a model-free primal-dual algorithm using smoothed surrogates of constrained problems.
result The algorithm can make the gap between optimal values and dual values arbitrarily small.

Generative Bayesian Computation improves surrogates for expensive simulations.

problem Limitations of Gaussian process surrogates in handling complex, non-stationary data.
method Generative Bayesian Computation via Implicit Quantile Networks (IQNs).
result Generative Bayesian Computation outperforms traditional Gaussian process methods across various benchmarks.

The minimization of loss functions is the heart and soul of Machine Learning. In this paper, we propose an off-the-shelf optimization approach that can minimize virtually any non-differentiable and non-decomposable loss function (e.g. Miss-classification Rate, AUC, F1, Jaccard Index, Mathew Correlation Coefficient, etc…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Annealed Entropic Allocation improves ranking and selection by mitigating hard switching and improving finite-budget discrimination.

problem Sequential budget allocation in ranking and selection
method Annealed weighted soft-min framework
result Surrogate converges uniformly to the hard minimum, soft-min weights concentrate on active challengers, and target allocation map is continuous.

In this paper, we consider an 0\ell_{0}-norm penalized formulation of the generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP), aimed at extracting the leading sparse generalized eigenvector of a matrix pair. The formulation involves maximization of a discontinuous nonconcave objective function over a nonconvex constraint set, and is…

2014-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach for federated learning using MM optimization.

problem Scaling stochastic optimization to federated learning.
method Unified Majorize-Minimize (MM) framework for stochastic optimization, extended to federated learning.
result Unified algorithm \QSMM\ for federated learning that aggregates surrogate majorizing functions.

New model guarantees integer optimal solutions for combinatorial problems.

problem Finding optimal solutions for combinatorial problems with costly or noisy evaluations.
method Developed a surrogate model with integer-valued minima for combinatorial optimization.
result Outperforms other optimization algorithms on specific combinatorial problems.

Signal estimation problems with smoothness and sparsity priors can be naturally modeled as quadratic optimization with 0\ell_0-"norm" constraints. Since such problems are non-convex and hard-to-solve, the standard approach is, instead, to tackle their convex surrogates based on 1\ell_1-norm relaxations. In this paper…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes expensive functions using adaptive RBF surrogate model.

problem Global optimization of expensive, possibly non-differentiable functions.
method Adaptive Radial Basis Function (RBF) surrogate model with uncertainty quantification.
result The proposed method identifies optimal points efficiently, especially for non-smooth surfaces.

New method improves solving combinatorial optimization problems with smoothed policies.

problem Solving combinatorial optimization problems repeatedly with varying instances.
method Smoothed policies with controlled random perturbations to linear oracle, leading to differentiable surrogate risk.
result Generalization bound decomposes excess risk into bias, estimation, and optimization components.

Proposes sigmoidF1 loss for multilabel classification, improving performance metrics.

problem Lack of smooth, tractable loss functions for multilabel classification.
method Introduces sigmoidF1, a smooth F1 score surrogate loss function.
result sigmoidF1 outperforms other loss functions on various datasets and metrics.

Unified surrogate loss framework for multi-label learning with strong consistency guarantees.

problem Improving consistency and accounting for label correlations in multi-label learning.
method Introducing multi-label logistic loss and extending it to comprehensive multi-label comp-sum losses, proving strong consistency guarantees for any multi-label loss.
result Unified surrogate loss framework benefiting from strong consistency guarantees for any multi-label loss.

We learn a compact surrogate model for optimization problems to reduce training and inference time.

problem Solving optimization problems with unknown parameters is computationally expensive and may lead to suboptimal solutions.
method We represent the optimization problem in terms of meta-variables and learn a low-dimensional surrogate model end-to-end with the predictive model.
result We achieve a large reduction in training and inference time, and improved performance.

Paper develops algorithms for nonsmooth, nonconvex statistical learning problems.

problem Nonsmooth and nonconvex objectives in statistical learning.
method Bregman-surrogate algorithm framework, including local linear approximation, mirror descent, iterative thresholding, DC programming.
result Global convergence rates for nonconvex and nonsmooth objectives in high dimensions.

Gaptron algorithm reduces mistakes in online multiclass classification.

problem Online multiclass classification with limited information.
method Randomized first-order algorithm exploiting the gap between zero-one loss and surrogate losses.
result First linear time algorithm with O(KT)O(K\sqrt{T}) expected regret.

Study detects boundaries in unlabeled noisy images without labels.

problem Detecting boundaries in unlabeled noisy images without labels.
method Proposed a continuous hinge-type surrogate loss for boundary detection, combined with deep neural networks.
result Deep neural network achieves minimax-optimal boundary recovery rate under piecewise smooth boundary model.

New algorithm optimizes Hölder smooth functions in RKHS with tighter regret bounds.

problem Optimizing Hölder smooth functions in RKHS with bounded norm.
method Proposes a new algorithm ( exttt{LP-GP-UCB}) using Local Polynomial (LP) estimators and multi-scale UCB.
result Derives high probability bounds on simple and cumulative regret, matching optimal performance for SE kernel and uniformly tighter bounds for Matérn kernels.

Framework creates fast, interpretable surrogates for stochastic simulators with unbounded randomness.

problem Creating accurate and fast approximations for stochastic simulators with unbounded randomness.
method Probabilistic surrogate networks that retain structure of reference simulators and enable amortized inference.
result Surrogates accurately model stochastic programs with unbounded random variables and significantly speed up inference.

New BdryMatérn GP model for reliable boundary integration on irregular domains.

problem Incorporating boundary information in Gaussian process models for complex phenomena.
method Proposes a novel BdryMatérn GP framework with a new covariance kernel derived via path integral and stochastic PDE.
result Sample paths from the BdryMatérn GP satisfy desired boundaries with smoothness control on derivatives.

Physics-informed neural networks improve surrogate modeling of turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection.

problem Modeling turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection with high accuracy and efficiency.
method Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) with novel padding and regularization techniques.
result Significantly improved predictive accuracy of surrogate models at high Rayleigh numbers Ra = 2 × 10^9.

We formalize and study the natural approach of designing convex surrogate loss functions via embeddings, for problems such as classification, ranking, or structured prediction. In this approach, one embeds each of the finitely many predictions (e.g.\ rankings) as a point in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, assigns the original loss val…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a scalable framework for uncertainty quantification and propagation in surrogate-based Bayesian inference.

problem Uncertainty in surrogate models and its impact on inference and decision-making.
method Bayesian inference methods for surrogate models with measurement data.
result Scalable framework for uncertainty quantification and propagation in surrogate models.