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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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82163245326 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for smoothed potentials

Study on special Lagrangian curvature potential equation, proving existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions.

problem Second boundary value problem for special Lagrangian curvature potential equation.
method Method of continuity with a-priori estimate.
result Existence and uniqueness of smooth uniformly convex solutions.

Paper proposes an algorithm for sampling from complex mixture distributions without requiring smoothness.

problem Sampling from a mixture of weakly smooth potentials.
method Unadjusted Langevin algorithm with Euler discretization for a mixture of weakly smooth distributions.
result Convergence in Kullback-Leibler divergence and LβL_β-Wasserstein metric with polynomial dependence on dimension.

Proves invertibility of layer potentials for generalized Stokes operators on smooth domains.

problem Invertibility of layer potentials for generalized Stokes operators on smooth domains.
method Developed algebra toolkit to handle layer operators' limit and jump relations; proved Fredholm property and invertibility.
result Proves invertibility of layer potentials for generalized Stokes operators on smooth domains.

New method approximates sampling from smooth potential distributions using a vanishing penalty.

problem Sampling from smooth potential distributions on high-dimensional spaces.
method Penalized Langevin dynamics (PLD) with vanishing penalty.
result Established upper bound on Wasserstein-2 distance for PLD approximation.

LMC algorithm achieves efficient sampling from complex distributions with specific tail behaviors.

problem Sampling from distributions with specific tail behaviors and Hölder continuous gradients.
method Unadjusted Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) algorithm with analysis of potential function tail growth and smoothness.
result LMC achieves efficient sampling with a rate independent of tail growth for linearly growing tails.

The paper characterizes potential functions whose level sets are orbits in mechanical systems.

problem Characterizing smooth potential energy functions on the plane with specific level set properties.
method Analyzing inverse curvature flow and properties of level sets.
result Analytic or functions with totally path-disconnected critical sets must be radial, while every compact convex set is a critical set of a Levi potential.

This research proves that quadratic regularized optimal transport can approximate the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth manifolds.

problem Approximating the Laplace-Beltrami operator using optimal transport with quadratic regularization.
method Deriving first-order optimal potentials and analyzing the convergence of discrete Laplace operators.
result The discrete Laplace operators converge to the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth manifolds.

This work improves SGMs' convergence guarantees for semiconvex distributions with discontinuous gradients.

problem Establishing convergence guarantees for SGMs under weak regularity conditions.
method Developed non-asymptotic Wasserstein-2 convergence analysis for SGMs targeting semiconvex distributions with discontinuous gradients.
result Achieved optimal dependence of O(d)O(\sqrt{d}) on data dimension dd and convergence rate of order one.

Examines discrete curvature's relation to smooth curvature in 3 spaces.

problem Understanding how discrete curvature relates to smooth curvature in different spaces.
method Using specific triangular tilings of 3 types of spaces to examine curvatures.
result Discrete curvature can sense the smooth curvature of ambient space forms.

The Yamabe invariant is linked to static potentials and eigenvalues.

problem The relationship between Yamabe invariant and static potentials/eigenvalues.
method Analyzes the Yamabe invariant in the context of static potentials and eigenvalues of the Laplacian.
result The Yamabe invariant is closely tied to static potentials and the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian.

Optimal maps, solutions to the optimal transportation problems, are completely determined by the corresponding c-convex potential functions. In this paper, we give simple sufficient conditions for a smooth function to be c-convex when the cost is given by minimizing a Lagrangian action.

2010-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the behavior under Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of the spectrum of weighted $\barpartial$-Laplacian on compact Kähler manifolds. This situation typically occurs for a sequence of Fano manifolds with anticanonical Kähler class. We apply it to show that, if an almost smooth Fano-Ricci limit space admits a Kähler…

2015-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers calculate spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.

problem Calculating spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.
method Established an effective procedure to calculate all coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
result Explicitly provided the first four coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula.

On a fixed smooth compact Riemann surface with boundary (M0,g)(M_0,g), we show that for the Schrödinger operator Δ+VΔ+V with potential VC1,α(M0)V\in C^{1,α}(M_0) for some α>0α>0, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map NΓN|_Γ measured on an open set ΓM0Γ\subset \partial M_0 determines uniquely the potential VV. We also discuss briefly the cor…

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves optimal smoothness for certain Lagrangian graphs with specific Hölder continuity.

problem Optimal regularity for Hölder continuous Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian graphs.
method Establishing smoothness conditions based on Hölder exponent and Lagrangian phase properties.
result Smoothness of graphs is achieved when Hölder exponent is strictly greater than 1/3 and Lagrangian phase is supercritical.

We prove the Fundamental Gap Conjecture, which states that the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues (the spectral gap) of a Schrödinger operator with convex potential and Dirichlet boundary data on a convex domain is bounded below by the spectral gap on an interval of the same diameter with zero poten…

2010-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the tractor calculus to study smooth metric measure spaces, we adapt results of Gover and Nurowski to give sharp metric obstructions to the existence of quasi-Einstein metrics on suitably generic manifolds. We do this by introducing an analogue of the Weyl tractor WW to the setting of smooth metric measure space…

2011-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve online matrix optimization with reduced computational cost.

problem Online matrix optimization with operator norm constraints.
method Gradient-based prediction scheme with smoothed potentials for nuclear norm.
result Adaptive matrix optimizers match Shampoo's regret up to a constant factor.

LMC algorithm converges to target in Chi-squared and Renyi divergence.

problem Sampling from target distribution using LMC with strong dissipativity and smoothness conditions.
method LMC algorithm with strong dissipativity and first-order smoothness, initialized with Gaussian.
result LMC reaches ε-neighborhood of target in Chi-squared and Renyi divergence in O(λ²dε⁻¹) steps.

Locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifolds with potential are those which admit a Kahler covering with a proper, automorphic Kaehler potential. Existence of a potential can be characterized cohomologically as a vanishing of a certain cohomology class, called the Bott-Chern class. Compact LCK manifolds with potential ar…

2009-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the Feynman-Kac formula for Schrödinger type operators on vector bundles over noncompact Riemannian manifolds to possibly very singular potentials that appear in hydrogen like quantum mechanical problems and that need not be bounded from below or locally square integrable. This path integral formula is then u…

2011-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves neural network robustness certification with tighter radii estimates.

problem Certifying neural networks' robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Advanced algorithms for discrete and continuous domains, optimizing sample size, standard deviation, and temperature.
result Significant improvement in certified test-set accuracy with tighter certified radii bounds.

In this paper we show that every area minimizing cone C^{n-1} in R^n can be approximated by entirely smooth area minimizing hypersurfaces. This extensively uses hyperbolic unfoldings of such hypersurfaces and the resulting potential theory for the Jacobi field operator. Applications include the splitting theorem in sca…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

On a fixed smooth compact Riemann surface with boundary (M0,g)(M_0,g), we show that the Cauchy data space (or Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\mc{N}$) of the Schrödinger operator Δ+VΔ+V with VC2(M0)V\in C^2(M_0) determines uniquely the potential VV. We also discuss briefly the corresponding consequences for potential scattering at 0 …

2009-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a differentiable LSE-ICNN for modeling multi-well potentials.

problem Modeling multi-well potentials in various scientific domains.
method Log-sum-exponential (LSE) mixture of input convex neural network (ICNN) modes.
result Smooth surrogate that retains convexity within basins and allows gradient-based learning.

This work is based on the approach developed by J.~Dorfmeister, F.~Pedit and H.~Wu [GANG and KITCS preprint, Report KITCS94-4-1] to construct maps Φ:DR3Φ:D\rightarrow R^3, DD being the unit disk in CC, whose images are surfaces of constant mean curvature. They start from certain meromorphic one forms, so called meromorp…

1994-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores how entropic regularization improves Wasserstein estimators' performance.

problem Improving the approximation and estimation properties of Wasserstein estimators.
method Entropic regularization of optimal transport costs to smooth Wasserstein estimators.
result Entropic regularization can achieve comparable statistical performance to un-regularized estimators at lower computational cost.

Kontsevich's classes distinguish smooth structures on fiber bundles.

problem Distinguishing smooth structures on fiber bundles.
method Using Kontsevich's characteristic classes and real blow-up construction.
result Kontsevich's classes are determined by the topology of the 2-point configuration space bundle.

Compactness theorems for G2G_2-solitons established with scalar curvature and potential function constraints.

problem Establishing compactness theorems for G2G_2-solitons under specific conditions.
method Proved Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and derived epsilon-regularity estimates.
result Smooth convergence of G2G_2-solitons under uniform energy bounds at half the dimension.

Smooth dec initial data sets may not extend to smooth spacetimes.

problem Whether every dec initial data set can be extended to a smooth spacetime.
method Examined the converse of the dominant energy condition for initial data sets and spacelike hypersurfaces.
result Not all dec initial data sets can be extended to smooth spacetimes.