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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2945888821,176 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for smooth structure sets

Smooth structures on diffeological spaces and sheaves, resolving conjectures.

problem Model structures on diffeological spaces and sheaves of sets.
method Embedding diffeological spaces into sheaves of sets, studying combinatorial model structures, and proving equivalence to simplicial sets.
result Established a model structure on sheaves of sets that is Quillen equivalent to simplicial sets and has properties like cartesian and cofibrant smooth manifolds.

We calculate the smooth structure set of Sp×SqS^p \times S^q, S(p,q)S(p, q), for p,q2p, q \geq 2 and p+q5p+q \geq 5. As a consequence we show that in general S(4j1,4k)S(4j-1, 4k) cannot admit a group structure such that the smooth surgery exact sequence is a long exact sequence of groups. We also show that the image of forgetful map $F:…

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth dec initial data sets may not extend to smooth spacetimes.

problem Whether every dec initial data set can be extended to a smooth spacetime.
method Examined the converse of the dominant energy condition for initial data sets and spacelike hypersurfaces.
result Not all dec initial data sets can be extended to smooth spacetimes.

We show that the group of smooth homotopy 77-spheres acts freely on the set of smooth manifold structures on a topological manifold MM which is homotopy equivalent to the real projective 77-space. We classify, up to diffeomorphism, all closed manifolds homeomorphic to the real projective 77-space. We also show that…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This is an expository paper giving a proof of the existence and uniqueness of smooth structures (hence also PL structures) on topological surfaces. Most published proofs rely on the topological Schoenflies theorem, but here we use instead the Kirby torus trick. This has the advantage of reducing the point-set topology …

2013-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth structures on infinite dimensional Grassmannians and non-commutative cross-ratios.

problem Smooth structures on infinite dimensional Grassmannians and non-commutative cross-ratios.
method Analyzing and expanding the notion of non-commutative cross-ratios, proving their smoothness.
result Smoothness of non-commutative cross-ratios.

Study the boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of planar sets, showing their structure and curvature.

problem Understanding the structure and smoothness of boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of planar sets.
method Analyzing the global topological structure and smoothness of boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of compact planar sets.
result The boundary of ε-neighborhoods can be expressed as a disjoint union of Jordan curves and singularities.

We consider four notions of maps between smooth C^r orbifolds O, P with O compact (without boundary). We show that one of these notions is natural and necessary in order to uniquely define the notion of orbibundle pullback. For the notion of complete orbifold map, we show that the corresponding set of C^r maps between …

2008-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Control data constructed for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

problem Construct control data for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.
method Show smooth local triviality with conical fibers, construct control data, use fiber-wise scalar multiplications.
result Obtain neighbourhood smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

We show that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold admits a complete singular Poisson structure in each homotopy class of maps to the 2-sphere. The rank of this structure is 2 outside a small singularity set, which consists of finitely many circles and isolated points. The Poisson bivector has rank 0 on the singulari…

2014-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.
method Proving the structure of Reeb spaces and showing that any graph can be realized as a Reeb space.
result The Reeb space of a smooth function on a closed manifold with finitely many critical values has a graph structure.

When there is a family of complex structures on the phase space, parametrized by a set SS, the prequantum Hilbert spaces produced by geometric quantization, using the half-form correction, also depends on these parameters. This way we obtain a field of Hilbert spaces p:HprQSp:H^{pr Q}\rightarrow S. We show that this field …

2018-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth fractal trees via analytic generators, preserving combinatorial and geometric properties.

problem Constructing smooth fractal trees from discrete models.
method Using analytic generator fields to integrate smooth vector fields in an internal state space, generating geometric curves as projections of generator trajectories.
result Analytic generators can represent any discrete tree specification and preserve the asymptotic limit geometry.

Smooth manifold structure on Möbius transformations of quaternionic ball identified.

problem Identifying the manifold structure of Möbius transformations of quaternionic unit ball.
method Realizing M(B)\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{B}) as a quotient of Sp(1,1)\mathrm{Sp}(1,1) and using Lie group properties.
result The manifold M(B)\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{B}) is diffeomorphic to R4imesS3\mathbb{R}^4 imes S^3.

We present a definable smooth version of the Thom transversality theorem. We show further that the set of non-transverse definable smooth maps is nowhere dense in the definable smooth topology. Finally, we prove a definable version of a theorem of Trotman which says that the Whitney (a)(a)-regularity of a stratification…

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we prove that any unitary, axiomatic topological quantum field theory in four-dimensions can not detect changes in the smooth structure of M, a simply connected, closed (compact without boundary), oriented smooth manifold. However, as Donaldson-Witten theory (a topological quantum field theory but not a…

2011-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies moduli spaces of non-smooth metric structures with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding moduli spaces of non-smooth metric structures with non-negative Ricci curvature.
method Relating convergence of RCD(0,N)-structures to their lifts, constructing Albanese and soul maps, proving their continuity, and constructing examples.
result Construction of moduli spaces with non-trivial rational homotopy groups.

We introduce non-smooth symplectic forms on manifolds and describe corresponding Poisson structures on the algebra of Colombeau generalized functions. This is achieved by establishing an extension of the classical map of smooth functions to Hamiltonian vector fields to the setting of non-smooth geometry. For mildly sin…

2014-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates sequential problems on graph structures and large action spaces.

problem Sequential decision-making on graph structures and large action spaces.
method Spectral bandits, side observations, influence maximization, kernel bandits, polymatroid bandits, function optimization, infinitely many-arms bandits.
result Contributions to graph and structured bandits.

In this paper we consider the problem of inference on a class of sets describing a collection of admissible models as solutions to a single smooth inequality. Classical and recent examples include, among others, the Hansen-Jagannathan (HJ) sets of admissible stochastic discount factors, Markowitz-Fama (MF) sets of mean…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear-Core Surrogates combine fast optimization and statistical efficiency in classification and structured prediction.

problem The trade-off between smoothness and margin-based losses in classification and structured prediction.
method Linear-Core (LC) Surrogates, a family of convex loss functions that stitch a linear core to a smooth tail.
result LC Surrogates achieve fast linear consistency rates while maintaining differentiability and strict HH-consistency bounds.

Study Lagrangian zigzag cobordisms for Legendrian knots, comparing to smooth concordance.

problem Understanding Legendrian knots through Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Defined an equivalence relation on Legendrian knots using interpolating zigzag Lagrangian cobordisms, studied metric monoid, and compared to other concordance types.
result Proved structural results on torsion and satellite operators in the Lagrangian zigzag concordance classes.

We will have a deep look at the set of all GG-equivariant maps from the factor Lie group GG to the under the action manifold MM, both from "computational" and "observability" viewpoint. We will also be looking for the existence of "unique" structure on this set, in a way that the induced-action of Lie group GG be s…

2010-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth and symplectic symmetries of an infinite family of distinct exotic K3K3 surfaces are studied, and comparison with the corresponding symmetries of the standard K3K3 is made. The action on the K3K3 lattice induced by a smooth finite group action is shown to be strongly restricted, and as a result, nonsmoothability…

2007-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The investigation of 3D euclidean symmetry sets (SS) and medial axis is an important area, due in particular to their various important applications. The pre-symmetry set of a surface M in 3-space (resp. smooth closed curve in 2D) is the set of pairs of points which contribute to the symmetry set, that is, the closure …

2005-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Reconstruct Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.

problem Reconstructing Lie structures from functional-analytic data on groupoids.
method Characterizing smooth structures, introducing Lie twists, and establishing conditions for making twists into Lie twists.
result Conditions for making Renault's Weyl twist into a Lie twist with specified normalizers.

We apply ideas from viscosity theory to establish the existence of a unique global weak solution to the generalized Kahler-Ricci flow in the setting of commuting complex structures. Our results are restricted to the case of a smooth manifold with smooth background data. We discuss the possibility of extending these res…

2016-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For a closed smooth manifold MM admitting a symplectic structure, we define a smooth topological invariant Z(M)Z(M) using almost-Kähler metrics, i.e. Riemannian metrics compatible with symplectic structures. We also introduce Z(M,[[ω]])Z(M, [[ω]]) depending on symplectic deformation equivalence class [[ω]][[ω]]. We first prove tha…

2014-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hilbert manifold ΣΣ consisting of positive invertible (unitized) Hilbert-Schmidt operators has a rich structure and geometry. The geometry of unitary orbits ΩΣΩ\subset Σ is studied from the topological and metric viewpoints: we seek for conditions that ensure the existence of a smooth local structure for the set $…

2008-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗