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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for smooth groups

The study explores smooth structures on specific four-manifolds with cyclic groups, finding many admit infinitely many smooth structures.

problem Exploring smooth structures on four-manifolds with finite cyclic fundamental groups.
method Analyzes topological four-manifolds with odd intersection forms and diverse fundamental groups.
result Many four-manifolds with cyclic fundamental groups admit infinitely many distinct smooth structures.

Study on 4-manifolds with exotic smooth structures and Z_2 fundamental group.

problem Exploring smooth structures on 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
method Construction of irreducible, smooth, oriented, closed, definite 4-manifolds with Z_2 fundamental group and specific Betti numbers.
result Proves existence of infinitely many smooth structures on definite 4-manifolds with positive second Betti number and Z_2 fundamental group.

Smooth actions of cyclic groups on 3-manifolds are conjugate to smooth ones.

problem Understanding smoothness in group actions on 3-manifolds.
method Finite cyclic group actions by (1+ε)(1+\varepsilon)-bilipschitz homeomorphisms on closed 3-manifolds.
result Finite cyclic group actions by (1+ε)(1+\varepsilon)-bilipschitz homeomorphisms on closed 3-manifolds are conjugate to smooth actions.

In this work we deal with coverings and actions of Lie group- groupoids being a sort of the structured Lie groupoids. Firstly, we define an action of a Lie group-groupoid on some Lie group and the smooth coverings of Lie group-groupoids. Later, we show the equivalence of the category of smooth actions of Lie group-grou…

2009-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Regular Lie groups are infinite dimensional Lie groups with the property that smooth curves in the Lie algebra integrate to smooth curves in the group in a smooth way (an `evolution operator' exists). Up to now all known smooth Lie groups are regular. We show in this paper that regular Lie groups allow to push surprisi…

1998-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds smooth structures on specific 4-manifolds with even fundamental groups.

problem Investigating smooth structures on 4-manifolds with even fundamental groups.
method Analyzing topological, closed, oriented, non-spin 4-manifolds with given constraints.
result Existence of either none or infinitely many distinct smooth structures on specified manifolds.

Smooth manifolds have equivalent diffeomorphism groups if and only if they are diffeomorphic.

problem Understanding when diffeomorphism groups of smooth manifolds are elementarily equivalent.
method Analyzing the equivalence of CrC^r and CsC^s diffeomorphism groups of smooth manifolds.
result Equivalent diffeomorphism groups imply diffeomorphic manifolds, strengthening previous results.

Introduces Lie group actions in smoothing processes for currents and spaces with curvature.

problem Regularization of currents and metrics on manifolds and spaces with curvature.
method Actions of compact Lie groups in De Rham approximation and smoothing of Riemannian metrics.
result Effective smoothing processes for currents and metrics on manifolds and spaces with curvature.

The paper studies gradings on nilpotent Lie algebras linked to smooth algebraic varieties.

problem Understanding gradings on nilpotent Lie algebras associated with algebraic varieties.
method Analyzing lattice structures in nilpotent Lie groups and their fundamental groups.
result Conditions for a lattice to be the fundamental group of a smooth complex algebraic variety.

New cohomology theory reveals Q/Z\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z} in group homology.

problem Understanding torsion in group homology of diffeomorphism groups.
method Introduced configured group cohomology, yielding explicit R/Z\R/\Z-valued 3-cocycles.
result Found a subgroup isomorphic to $\Q/\Z$ in the third group homology of certain diffeomorphism groups.

A trisection of a smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifold is a decomposition into three 4-dimensional 1-handlebodies meeting pairwise in 3-dimensional 1-handlebodies, with triple intersection a closed surface. The fundamental groups of the surface, the 3-dimensional handlebodies, the 4-dimensional handlebodies, and the clo…

2016-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper computes smooth structures on a specific product manifold.

problem Computing the number of smooth structures on a product manifold.
method Using known low-dimensional computations of stable homotopy groups of spheres, the paper determines the inertia group of the product manifold.
result The paper establishes a diffeomorphism classification of all smooth manifolds homeomorphic to CP3imesSk\mathbb{C}P^3 imes \mathbb{S}^k for 1k71 \leq k \leq 7.

Smooth surfaces in simply connected 4-manifolds yield groups with non-trivial homology.

problem Finding groups with non-trivial fundamental groups in the complements of surfaces in 4-manifolds.
method Combining topological constructions with homological properties of simple groups.
result The complement of a surface in a simply connected 4-manifold can have a non-trivial fundamental group.

Residually finite groups found in manifold automorphisms.

problem Residual finiteness of automorphism groups of high-dimensional manifolds.
method Embedding calculus, Weiss fibre sequence, convergence of embedding calculus tower, smoothing theory.
result Topological mapping class group of high-dimensional manifolds is residually finite.

Let M2nM^{2n} denote a closed (n1)(n-1)-connected smoothable topological 2n2n-manifold. We show that the group C(M2n)\mathcal{C}(M^{2n}) of concordance classes of smoothings of M2nM^{2n} is isomorphic to the group of smooth homotopy spheres Θ2n\overlineΘ_{2n} for n=4n=4 or 55, the concordance inertia group Ic(M2n)=0I_c(M^{2n})=0 for $…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract explores Artin presentations and their connection to 4-manifolds using triangle groups.

problem Characterizing and classifying 4-manifolds using Artin presentations and triangle groups.
method Utilizing triangle groups to find Artin presentations that present the trivial group and determining 4-manifolds with specific properties.
result Identified all Artin presentations on two generators that present the trivial group and all smooth, closed, simply-connected 4-manifolds with specific properties.

The compact-open topology is minimal on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of most smooth manifolds.

problem The minimality of compact-open topology on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups.
method Analyzing the compact-open topology on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of smooth manifolds.
result The compact-open topology is minimal on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of most smooth manifolds.

We prove:(1) the existence, for every integer n > 3, of a noncompact smooth n-dimensional topological manifold whose diffeomorphism group contains an isomorphic copy of every finitely presented group; (2) a finiteness theorem on finite simple subgroups of diffeomorphism groups of compact smooth topological manifolds.

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This work characterizes global quotient stacks---smooth stacks associated to a finite group acting a manifold---among smooth quotient stacks [M/G][M/G], where MM is a smooth manifold equipped with a smooth proper action by a Lie group GG. The characterization is described in terms of the action of the connected componen…

2013-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New definite 4-manifolds found with non-cyclic groups.

problem Finding exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
method Constructing infinitely many non-diffeomorphic structures.
result Infinitely many pairwise non-diffeomorphic definite 4-manifolds with Z/2imesZ/2\mathbb{Z}/2 imes \mathbb{Z}/2 fundamental group.

We present reconstruction algorithms for smooth signals with block sparsity from their compressed measurements. We tackle the issue of varying group size via group-sparse least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) as well as via latent group LASSO regularizations. We achieve smoothness in the signal via fusion…

2013-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study torsion-free nilpotent fundamental groups of smooth varieties up to rank 7.

problem Characterize fundamental groups of smooth quasi-projective varieties.
method Analyzes fundamental groups of smooth quasi-projective varieties using topological and Lie group theory.
result Determine fundamental groups for smooth quasi-projective varieties up to rank 7.

In this paper we present another notion of a smooth manifold with corners and relate it to the commonly used concept in the literature. Afterwards we introduce complex manifolds with corners and show that if MM is a compact (respectively complex) manifold with corners and KK is a smooth (respectively complex) Lie gro…

2005-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper creates exotic 4-manifold structures with a specific group.

problem Producing exotic structures on 4-manifolds with infinite dihedral fundamental group.
method Using specific conditions on b2+b_2^+ and b2b_2^-, the paper constructs these structures.
result The existence of infinite exotic structures on 4-manifolds with infinite dihedral fundamental group.

In this article, we study the smooth mapping class group of a surface S relative to a given Cantor set, that is the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving smooth diffeomorphisms of S which preserve this Cantor set. When the Cantor set is the standard ternary Cantor set, we prove that the subgroup consisting…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M1M_1 and M2M_2 be two nn-dimensional smooth manifolds with boundary. Suppose we glue M1M_1 and M2M_2 along some boundary components (which are, therefore, diffeomorphic). Call the result N.N. If we have a group GG acting continuously on M1,M_1, and also acting continuously on M2,M_2, such that the actions are comp…

2012-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finite group actions on exotic aspherical space forms.

problem Classify finite group actions on M#ΣM\#Σ where MM is a closed aspherical space form and ΣΣ is an exotic nn-sphere.
method Combines geometric and topological rigidity results with smoothing theory and spectral sequence computations.
result Classification of free actions of finite groups on M#ΣM\#Σ when MM is 7-dimensional.

On the basis of Brylinski's work, we introduce a notion of equivariant smooth Deligne cohomology group, which is a generalization of both the ordinary smooth Deligne cohomology and the ordinary equivariant cohomology. Using the cohomology group, we classify equivariant circle bundles with connection, and equivariant ge…

2003-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructs surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

problem Residual finiteness of lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and existence of smooth projective surfaces.
method Proved residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructed surfaces using central extensions.
result First examples of residually finite lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and construction of surfaces with specific fundamental groups.