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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for smooth functionals

Study stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces, focusing on Morse-Bott functions.

problem Understanding the homotopy type of stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces.
method Analyzing the homotopy properties of stabilizers for a specific class of smooth functions.
result The homotopy type of the connected component of the identity map of the stabilizer is completely described for Morse-Bott functions.

Variant of previous work on smooth algebraic functions with compact and non-compact preimages.

problem Constructing smooth algebraic functions with specific preimage properties.
method Explicit construction of smooth real algebraic functions with controlled preimage compactness.
result New results in singularity theory and real algebraic geometry.

We show that for any smooth Hausdorff manifolds M and N, which are not necessarily second countable, paracompact or connected, any isomorphism from the algebra of smooth (real or complex) functions on N to the algebra of smooth functions on M is given by composition with a unique diffeomorphism from M to N. An analogou…

2003-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds a special type of smooth function on connected sums of manifolds.

problem Finding smooth functions that are Morse on preimages of non-extrema values.
method Investigates internally Morse (I-Morse) and neat with respect to Reeb graph (N-Reeb) functions.
result Constructs an IN-Morse-Reeb function on a connected sum of given manifolds.

The paper explores the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.
method Proving the structure of Reeb spaces and showing that any graph can be realized as a Reeb space.
result The Reeb space of a smooth function on a closed manifold with finitely many critical values has a graph structure.

Algebras of smooth functions help reconstruct bulk topological types.

problem Reconstructing the smooth topological type of a compact manifold from its boundary.
method Introducing subalgebras of boundary functions and proving their tensor product reconstruction of the bulk algebra.
result The topological algebras A(v)\mathcal A(v) and B(f)\mathcal B(f) allow for the recovery of the smooth topological type of the bulk XX.

Deep ReLU networks can approximate and learn smooth functions efficiently.

problem Efficiently approximating and learning smooth functions using deep ReLU neural networks.
method Extending recent results to anisotropic and mixed smooth function classes, establishing approximation rates.
result Deep ReLU networks achieve minimax optimal rates up to logarithmic factors for various smooth function classes.

New method for faster convergence in non-convex optimization with unbounded smoothness.

problem Finding first-order stationary points of non-convex functions with unbounded smoothness.
method Developed a stopped analysis technique to prove convergence rates for (L0,L1)(L_0,L_1)-smooth functions.
result Achieved O(polylog(T)T)\mathcal{O}(\frac{\mathrm{poly}\log(T)}{\sqrt{T}}) convergence rates without uniform noise bounds.

Smooth activations enable optimal error rates in neural networks for Sobolev function classes.

problem Achieving optimal approximation and estimation error rates for neural networks in Sobolev function classes.
method Study of neural networks with smooth activations, proving optimal rates via approximation and statistical properties.
result Constant-depth networks with smooth activations achieve optimal rates of approximation and estimation, demonstrating smoothness adaptivity.

We discuss generic smooth maps from smooth manifolds to smooth surfaces, which we call "Morse 2-functions", and homotopies between such maps. The two central issues are to keep the fibers connected, in which case the Morse 2-function is "fiber-connected", and to avoid local extrema over 1-dimensional submanifolds of th…

2011-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularized MFPCA smooths multivariate functional data for clearer patterns.

problem Challenges in controlling roughness of multivariate functional PCs.
method ReMFPCA incorporates a roughness penalty in a penalized framework to smooth PCs.
result Smoothed multivariate functional PCs reveal clearer patterns.

The paper explores different smooth map notions on convex sets and their relationships.

problem Exploring and comparing different smooth map notions on convex sets.
method Constructing a function that doesn't extend to a smooth function on any open neighborhood but does for CkC^k functions.
result Diffeological and Sikorski smoothness notions do not coincide for all convex sets.

Deep, wide ConvResNets can approximate functions and their smoothness.

problem Function approximation and smoothness in deep networks.
method Analyzing ConvResNets, proving their ability to approximate functions and their smoothness.
result Large ConvResNets can approximate functions and exhibit sufficient first-order smoothness.

We generalize stochastic smoothing for gradient estimation of non-differentiable functions.

problem Gradient estimation for non-differentiable functions.
method Developed a general framework for relaxation and gradient estimation of non-differentiable black-box functions using stochastic smoothing with reduced assumptions.
result Empirically validated the effectiveness of variance reduction strategies for various non-differentiable tasks.

Deep neural networks excel at learning non-smooth functions.

problem Understanding why deep neural networks perform better for non-smooth functions.
method Theoretical analysis of statistical properties of deep neural networks for non-smooth functions.
result Deep neural networks achieve almost optimal generalization error for non-smooth functions.

New method constructs smooth functions with specific Reeb graphs and preimages on 3D manifolds.

problem Construct smooth functions with prescribed Reeb graphs and preimages on 3D closed manifolds.
method Develops a new approach to realize graphs as Reeb graphs of smooth functions on 3D closed manifolds.
result Provides a best possible solution for functions on 3D closed manifolds.

Proposes a neural network autoencoder for smoothing and representation learning of functional data.

problem Lack of sufficient nonlinear representations in existing methods for functional data analysis.
method Develops a neural network autoencoder architecture to process functional data directly, learning both smoothing and representation.
result Outperforms traditional methods in prediction, classification, and computational efficiency.

A new method for functional data clustering using varying smoothing parameters.

problem Determining dissimilarity between subjects in functional data.
method Measuring dissimilarity based on varying curve estimates with commutation of smoothing parameters pair-by-pair.
result The method effectively clusters subjects and has practical advantages.

Smoothness of value function in affine control problems proven.

problem Regularity of value function in affine optimal control problems.
method Proved continuity and smoothness on open dense subsets without singular minimizers.
result Value function is smooth on an open dense subset of the interior of the attainable set.

Deep neural networks with various activation functions can approximate Hölder smooth functions.

problem Expressivity of deep neural networks with general activation functions.
method Investigates approximation ability of deep neural networks with a broad class of activation functions, including Hölder smooth functions.
result Derives the required depth, width, and sparsity of deep neural networks to approximate Hölder smooth functions.

This paper improves convergence guarantees for SGD algorithms in non-convex smooth functions.

problem Theoretical convergence properties of SGD algorithms for non-convex smooth functions.
method Analysis of SGD algorithms with arbitrary data ordering for non-convex smooth functions.
result Enhanced convergence guarantees for incremental gradient and single shuffle SGD, improving the optimization term of convergence guarantee.

The minimal number of critical points is studied for smooth functions on closed manifolds.

problem Determining the minimal number of critical points for smooth functions on closed manifolds.
method Investigates cylindrical ball neighborhoods and exotic critical points, proving the conjecture for certain types of critical points.
result The minimal number of critical points is the same for smooth functions without exotic critical points on closed manifolds of dimension at least 6.