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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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194388581775 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for smooth functional coefficients

Develops methods for selecting and estimating smooth functional coefficients in high-dimensional multivariate functional data.

problem Functional predictor selection and estimation of smooth functional coefficients in high-dimensional multivariate functional data.
method Functional group-sparse regression methods in a generic Hilbert space of infinite dimension.
result Consistency of estimation and selection (oracle property) under infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.

In this paper we show how to augment classical methods for inverse problems with artificial neural networks. The neural network acts as a prior for the coefficient to be estimated from noisy data. Neural networks are global, smooth function approximators and as such they do not require explicit regularization of the er…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.

problem Exploring complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.
method Considering structures of complex Poisson brackets generated by a (1,1)(1,1)-form.
result Examples of complex Poisson structures are provided in $\C^\ast$.

Researchers calculate the second coefficient in the expansion of a Toeplitz operator.

problem Analyzing the second coefficient in the semi-classical expansion of Toeplitz operators.
method Functional calculus of Toeplitz operators with Reeb vector fields and asymptotic analysis.
result The second coefficient of the expansion is calculated.

Transport functions for principal bundles and Morse homology with differential graded coefficients

problem Transport functions for principal bundles
method Constructing transport functions as maps from broken gradient flow lines to a topological group
result Recovering the principal bundle from the transport function

Study on the nodal set of Dirac equation solutions on manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of nodal sets of solutions to Dirac equations.
method Proved Hausdorff dimension of nodal sets, extended to locally Lipschitz coefficients, provided stratification results.
result Stratification result for nodal sets, providing new insights even in the smooth case.

The space of differential operators acting on skewsymmetric tensor fields or on smooth forms of a smooth manifold are representations of its Lie algebra of vector fields. We compute the first cohomology spaces of these representations and show how they are related to the cohomology with coefficients in ther space of sm…

2002-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the geodesic X-ray transform with attenuation coefficient as a combination of smooth complex function and 1-form. We show that attenuated X-ray transform applied to the pair of tensors is injective modulo the natural obstruction.

2012-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Determines Lamé coefficients from boundary measurements.

problem Determining Lamé coefficients from elastic boundary measurements.
method Explicit symbol of elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, partial derivatives determination.
result Elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines Lamé coefficients.

Geodesic sprays on Finsler manifolds studied with covariant coefficients.

problem Understanding geometric properties of Finsler metrics through covariant coefficients.
method Introduced FF-covariant coefficients HiH_i and studied their geometric consequences.
result Existence and uniqueness of spray scalar HH for projectively flat metrics.

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for evolving point cloud data on smooth manifolds using B-Splines.

problem Evolution of point cloud data on smooth manifolds in higher dimensions.
method Lagrangian approach using adaptive B-Spline interpolation.
result Demonstrates the convergence of geometric quantities and the effectiveness of the approach.

Filter banks are a popular tool for the analysis of piecewise smooth signals such as natural images. Motivated by the empirically observed properties of scale and detail coefficients of images in the wavelet domain, we propose a hierarchical deep generative model of piecewise smooth signals that is a recursion across s…

2019-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a neural network autoencoder for smoothing and representation learning of functional data.

problem Lack of sufficient nonlinear representations in existing methods for functional data analysis.
method Develops a neural network autoencoder architecture to process functional data directly, learning both smoothing and representation.
result Outperforms traditional methods in prediction, classification, and computational efficiency.

Quantum K-theory of quintic 3-fold conjectured with non-polynomial coefficients.

problem Reconstructing quantum K-theory for quintic 3-fold.
method Formulated explicit conjecture for small J-function and its q-difference equation.
result Coefficients of q-difference equations are non-polynomial functions of Gopakumar-Vafa invariants.

Given a smooth hermitean vector bundle VV of fiber CN\mathbb{C}^N over a compact Riemannian manifold and \nabla a covariant derivative on VV, let P=(g1/2μg1/2gμνuν+pμμ+q)P = -(\lvert g \rvert^{-1/2} \nabla_μ\lvert g \rvert^{1/2} g^{μν} u \nabla_ν+ p^μ\nabla_μ+q) be a nonminimal Laplace type operator acting on smooth sections of VV wher…

2019-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a compact smooth manifold MM with non-empty boundary and a Morse function, a pseudo-gradient Morse-Smale vector field adapted to the boundary allows one to build a Morse complex whose homology is isomorphic to the (absolute or relative to the boundary) homology of MM with integer coefficients. Our approach simp…

2010-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an optimal investment and consumption problem for a Black-Scholes financial market with stochastic coefficients driven by a diffusion process. We assume that an agent makes consumption and investment decisions based on CRRA utility functions. The dynamical programming approach leads to an investigation of t…

2011-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Determines thermoelastic coefficients from boundary data.

problem Determining coefficients of thermoelastic system from boundary information.
method Explicit expression for thermoelastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map with variable coefficients.
result Thermoelastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines coefficients on the manifold.

Researchers calculate spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.

problem Calculating spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.
method Established an effective procedure to calculate all coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
result Explicitly provided the first four coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula.

OE2D framework reduces contextual bandits to offline regression for near-optimal regret.

problem Efficiently learning contextual bandits with large action spaces and complex reward functions.
method Offline Estimation to Decisions (OE2D) algorithm that reduces contextual bandits to offline regression.
result Near-optimal regret for contextual bandits with large action spaces and O(logT)O(\log T) calls to an offline regression oracle.

Characterizes fractional Dehn twist coefficient and proves slice-Bennequin inequality.

problem Understanding the fractional Dehn twist coefficient and its relation to smooth slice genus.
method Characterization of FDTC and establishing the slice-Bennequin inequality.
result Affine linear lower bound for smooth slice genus in terms of FDTC.

The above named paper has been withdrawn. A colleague has observed a gap in the proof of isotopy invariance, which can be repaired by reducing the coefficients (which lie in (1/6)Z) of the antisymmetric kanji with chords incident with more than one component modulo 8Z. An analogous issue arises in considering the effec…

2005-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new extensions to a method for constructing several families of solvable one-dimensional time-homogeneous diffusions whose transition densities are obtainable in analytically closed-form. Our approach is based on a dual application of the so-called diffusion canonical transformation method that combines smoo…

2009-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved SGD learning for single index models reduces sample complexity.

problem Learning a single index model with optimal sample complexity.
method Using smoothed loss in online SGD to reduce sample complexity.
result Online SGD with smoothed loss achieves optimal sample complexity of dk/2d^{k^\star/2}.

New matching estimators correct bias in multivariate settings without smoothing parameters.

problem Bias in nearest-neighbor and matching estimators in multiple dimensions.
method Polynomial least squares fits on Voronoi tessellations.
result Novel estimators converge at n\sqrt{n} rate under mild smoothness assumptions.

New filling functions for groups with coefficients show different asymptotic behavior.

problem Difficulty in filling loops with surfaces in Cayley graphs.
method Defining homological filling functions with coefficients and proving their differences.
result Filling functions for nn-cycles with coefficients in different groups have distinct asymptotic behavior.

We study differential operators, whose coefficients define noncommutative algebras. As algebra of coefficients, we consider crossed products, corresponding to action of a discrete group on a smooth manifold. We give index formulas for Euler, signature and Dirac operators twisted by projections over the crossed product.…

2009-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

For a given bounded domain ΩRnΩ\subset {\Bbb R}^n with smooth boundary, we explicitly calculate the first two coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace associated with the Stokes operator as t0+t\to 0^+. These coefficients (i.e., heat invariants) provide precise information for the volume of the domain $…

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:MRf:M \to \mathbb{R} be a Morse-Bott function on a compact smooth finite dimensional manifold MM. The polynomial Morse inequalities and an explicit perturbation of ff defined using Morse functions fjf_j on the critical submanifolds CjC_j of ff show immediately that MBt(f)=Pt(M)+(1+t)R(t)MB_t(f) = P_t(M) + (1+t)R(t), where MBt(f)MB_t(f)

2007-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we extend Badzioch's, Dorabiala's, and Williams' definition of cohomological higher smooth torsion to a twisted cohomological higher torsion invariant. Additionally, we show that this still satisfies geometric additivity and transfer, and will also satisfy additivity and transfer for coefficients.

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M,N and B\subset N be compact smooth manifolds of dimensions n+k,n and \ell, respectively. Given a map f from M to N, we give homological conditions under which g^{-1}(B) has nontrivial cohomology (with local coefficients) for any map g homotopic to f. We also show that a certain cohomology class in H^j(N,N-B) is P…

2009-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, total variation (TV) and Euler's elastica (EE) have been successfully applied to image processing tasks such as denoising and inpainting. This paper investigates how to extend TV and EE to the supervised learning settings on high dimensional data. The supervised learning problem can be formulated as an…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates third coefficient in Kaehler-Einstein metric expansion.

problem Understanding Kaehler-Einstein metrics and their epsilon functions.
method Computes the third coefficient in the TYCZ-expansion of the epsilon function.
result Discovers the vanishing of the third coefficient's significance.

Study generalizes Hermitian-Einstein equation for cyclic Higgs bundles, proving existence and inequality.

problem Addressing Hermitian-Einstein equation for cyclic Higgs bundles.
method Introducing generalizations using subharmonic functions and proving existence, uniqueness, and convergence of heat equations.
result Existence, uniqueness, and convergence of solutions for heat equations.

Gradient Ricci almost solitons were introduced by Pigola, Rigoli, Rimoldi and Setti. They are defined as solitons except that the metric coefficient is required to be a smooth function rather than a constant. It is shown that any almost soliton is conformal to another almost soliton having a soliton function which is m…

2013-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗