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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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63126188251 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for smooth energies

We establish a fundamental connection between smooth and polygonal knot energies, showing that the Minimum Distance Energy for polygons inscribed in a smooth knot converges to the Moebius Energy of the smooth knot as the polygons converge to the smooth knot. However, the polygons must converge in a ``nice'' way, and th…

2003-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study generalizes Möbius energy to non-smooth sets in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Investigate Möbius-invariant energies on non-smooth subsets of arbitrary dimensions.
method Show local finite energy implies embedded Lipschitz submanifold, and low fractional Sobolev regularity guarantees finite energy.
result Local graph structure of low fractional Sobolev regularity on a set is sufficient to guarantee finite energy.

We introduce and study the notion of the energy of a smooth metric measure space, which includes as special cases the Yamabe constant and Perelman's νν-entropy. We then investigate some properties the energy shares with these constants, in particular its relationship with the κκ-noncollapsing property. Finally, we us…

2010-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves rigidity for specific initial data sets under the dominant energy condition.

problem Rigidity of initial data sets with boundary and convex polytopes.
method Solution of boundary value problems for Dirac operators and approximations by manifolds with smooth boundary.
result Proves rigidity for compact smooth spin manifolds and convex polytopes under the dominant energy condition.

We consider the energy of smooth generalized distributions and also of singular foliations on compact Riemannian manifolds for which the set of their singularities consists of a finite number of isolated points and of pairwise disjoint closed submanifolds. We derive a lower bound for the energy of all qq-dimensional a…

2015-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate a discrete version of the Möbius energy, that is of geometric interest in its own right and is defined on equilateral polygons with nn segments. We show that the ΓΓ-limit regarding LqL^{q} or W1,qW^{1,q} convergence, q[1,]q\in [1,\infty] of these energies as nn\to\infty is the smooth Möbius energy. This re…

2013-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth dec initial data sets may not extend to smooth spacetimes.

problem Whether every dec initial data set can be extended to a smooth spacetime.
method Examined the converse of the dominant energy condition for initial data sets and spacelike hypersurfaces.
result Not all dec initial data sets can be extended to smooth spacetimes.

Let X be a smooth, linearly normal n dimensional complex projective variety. Assume that the projective dual of X has codimension one with defining polynomial D(X). In this paper the log of the norm of D(X) is expressed as the restriction to the Bergman metrics of an energy functional on X. We show how, for smooth plan…

2008-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity under null energy condition.

problem Proving compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity.
method Combines ergodic theory, Hodge theory, and Riemannian flow theory.
result Compact Cauchy horizons admit a smooth lightlike tangent vector field of constant surface gravity.

Study curves evolving by gradient flow of elastic energy, proving existence, smoothing, and convergence.

problem Evolution of curves with fixed length and clamped boundary conditions.
method Negative L2L^2-gradient flow of elastic energy, existence, parabolic smoothing, constrained Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality.
result Convergence to a critical point as time tends to infinity.

We investigate the relationship between a discrete version of thickness and its smooth counterpart. These discrete energies are defined on equilateral polygons with nn vertices. It will turn out that the smooth ropelength, which is the scale invariant quotient of length divided by thickness, is the ΓΓ-limit of the di…

2014-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks over-smooth when layers increase, reducing discriminative power.

problem Over-smoothing in graph neural networks reduces model performance as the number of layers increases.
method Analyzed over-smoothing in general graph neural network architecture using Dirichlet energy.
result The Dirichlet energy of embeddings converges to zero, leading to loss of discriminative power.

The Moebius energy of a knot is an energy functional for smooth curves based on an idea of self-repelling. If a knot has a thick tubular neighborhood, we would intuitively expect the energy to be low. In this paper, we give explicit bounds for energy in terms of the ropelength of the knot, i.e. the ratio of the length …

2001-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New elastic energy for irregular curves defined through polygonal approximations.

problem Defining elastic energy for irregular curves in any space dimension.
method Relaxation process with pp-rotation of inscribed polygonals, focusing on geometric curvature distribution.
result Energy finite if and only if curve's arc-length parameterization has second order summability.

A new framework SIMBA improves graph classification performance on size-imbalanced datasets.

problem Size imbalance in graph classification leads to poor model performance.
method Energy-guided structural smoothing between head and tail graphs, re-weighting based on energy propagation.
result SIMBA outperforms existing methods in size-imbalanced graph classification tasks.

For every gN0g\in\mathbb{N}_0 and ε>0ε>0, we construct a smooth genus gg surface embedded into the unit ball with area 8π and Willmore energy smaller than 8π+ε8π+ ε. From this we deduce that a minimising sequence for Willmore's energy in the class of genus gg surfaces embedded in the unit ball with area 8π converges …

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric interpretation of discrete Willmore energy using rolling spheres connection.

problem Discrete formulation of Willmore energy for simplicial surfaces.
method Geometric interpretation of Möbius invariant discrete Willmore energy using rolling spheres connection.
result Clear geometric interpretations of discrete Willmore energy with manifest Möbius invariance.

Geometric inequality linking Dirichlet and bienergy for maps between Riemannian manifolds.

problem Relating Dirichlet and bienergy for maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Established a geometric inequality relating the Dirichlet energy and bienergy of smooth maps between Riemannian manifolds.
result Proved that E2(f)RicminE1(f)E_2(f) \ge \operatorname{Ric}_{\min}\, E_1(f) under specified conditions.

New model predicts energy prices volatility by smoothing time variation and persistence.

problem Separate study of volatility's time variation and persistence.
method Dynamic persistence model that allows shocks with heterogeneous persistence to vary smoothly over time.
result Significantly improves volatility forecasts over state-of-the-art models.

Graph convolutions can enhance high frequencies, leading to over-sharpening.

problem Graph convolutions suffer from over-smoothing and poor performance on heterophilic graphs.
method Rigorously prove that linear graph convolutions minimize a generalized Dirichlet energy, showing that weight matrices induce edge-wise attraction or repulsion.
result Graph convolutions can enhance high frequencies, leading to over-sharpening instead of over-smoothing.

Study smooth linear statistics on random covers of hyperbolic surfaces, showing central limit and variance results.

problem Analyzing fluctuations and energy variance of random covers of compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Examining fluctuations in a small energy window around a fixed energy level, considering the variance of a typical surface, using a double limit where nn and LL go to infinity.
result Distribution of fluctuations tends to a Gaussian with variance of GOE/GUE, and energy variance of a typical random nn-cover is that of GOE/GUE.

For a smooth curve γγ, we define its elastic energy as E(γ)=12γk2(s)dsE(γ)= \frac 12 \int_γ k^2 (s) ds where k(s)k(s) is the curvature. The main purpose of the paper is to prove that among all smooth, simply connected, bounded open sets of prescribed area in R2\mathbb{R}^2, the disc has the boundary with the least elastic energy. In…

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider branes NN in a Schwarzschild-AdS(n+2)\text{AdS}_{(n+2)} bulk, where the stress energy tensor is dominated by the energy density of a scalar fields map $\f:N\ra \mc S$ with potential VV, where $\mc S$ is a semi-Riemannian moduli space. By transforming the field equation appropriately, we get an equivalent field …

2004-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗