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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for smooth algebraic functions

Variant of previous work on smooth algebraic functions with compact and non-compact preimages.

problem Constructing smooth algebraic functions with specific preimage properties.
method Explicit construction of smooth real algebraic functions with controlled preimage compactness.
result New results in singularity theory and real algebraic geometry.

We show that for any smooth Hausdorff manifolds M and N, which are not necessarily second countable, paracompact or connected, any isomorphism from the algebra of smooth (real or complex) functions on N to the algebra of smooth functions on M is given by composition with a unique diffeomorphism from M to N. An analogou…

2003-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Algebras of smooth functions help reconstruct bulk topological types.

problem Reconstructing the smooth topological type of a compact manifold from its boundary.
method Introducing subalgebras of boundary functions and proving their tensor product reconstruction of the bulk algebra.
result The topological algebras A(v)\mathcal A(v) and B(f)\mathcal B(f) allow for the recovery of the smooth topological type of the bulk XX.

We discuss the nature of structure-preserving maps of varies function algebras. In particular, we identify isomorphisms between special Colombeau algebras on manifolds with invertible manifold-valued generalized functions in the case of smooth parametrization. As a consequence, and to underline the consistency and vali…

2010-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs real algebraic maps with specific geometric constraints.

problem Construct smooth functions with prescribed Reeb graphs.
method Explicitly constructs real algebraic maps whose images are domains surrounded by products of hyperbolas and affine spaces.
result New examples of real algebraic maps with specified geometric constraints.

It is proved that isomorphisms between algebras of smooth functions on Hausdorff smooth manifolds are implemented by diffeomorphisms. It is not required that manifolds are second countable nor paracompact. This solves a problem stated by A. Wienstein. Some related results are discussed as well.

2003-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs real algebraic functions with both compact and non-compact preimages.

problem Finding real algebraic functions with specific preimage properties.
method Explicit construction of real algebraic functions.
result Demonstrates real algebraic functions on non-compact manifolds with non-compact preimages.

Researchers reconstruct algebraic maps onto curves based on prescribed Reeb graphs.

problem Reconstructing smooth real algebraic maps onto curves with specific Reeb graphs.
method Developed a method to reconstruct functions from general finite graphs, focusing on curves.
result Reconstructed functions from prescribed Reeb graphs, providing a new approach in real algebraic geometry.

Develops differential K-theory for noncommutative algebras.

problem Creating a differential extension of algebraic K-theory for noncommutative algebras.
method Introduces secondary transgression forms and a differential refinement of the smooth Serre--Swan correspondence.
result Subsumes differential K-theory for smooth manifolds and fits into a noncommutative differential cohomology hexagon diagram.

Extends Loday-Quillen-Tsygan theorem to bornological Lie algebra homology.

problem Calculating Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras using cyclic homology.
method Extends proof to bornological Lie algebra homology of Fréchet and LF-algebras, prepares statements about homological algebra of topological vector spaces.
result Constructs a spectral sequence to calculate stable part of bornological Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras.

We show how to construct the nonstandard hull of certain infinite-dimensional Lie algebras in order to generalize a theorem of Pestov on the enlargeability of Banach-Lie algebras. In the process, we consider a nonstandard smoothness condition on functions between locally convex spaces to ensure that the induced functio…

2008-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.

problem Constructing smooth maps in differential topology and real algebraic geometry.
method Constructs real algebraic maps that are topologically special generic maps.
result Real algebraic maps are topologically special generic maps.

Constructs real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

problem Reconstructing smooth functions with prescribed preimages.
method Using real algebraic functions and techniques from singularity theory and differential topology.
result Constructs examples of real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

Motivated by the study of Hörmander's sums-of-squares operators and their generalizations, we define the convolution algebra of transverse distributions associated to a singular foliation. We prove that this algebra is represented as continuous linear operators on the spaces of smooth functions and generalized function…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The Serre-Swan theorem in differential geometry establishes an equivalence between the category of smooth vector bundles over a smooth compact manifold and the category of finitely generated projective modules over the unital ring of smooth functions. This theorem is here generalized to manifolds of bounded geometry. I…

2013-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on algebraic curves' invariants and vanishing criteria.

problem Vanishing criteria for Griffiths infinitesimal invariants of algebraic curves.
method Analysis of moduli space of smooth genus 4 curves, study of normal functions.
result Vanishing criteria for the Griffiths infinitesimal invariants of Ceresa normal function.

The paper constructs real algebraic functions with specific singularities and preimages.

problem Constructing real algebraic functions with prescribed singular points and preimages.
method Generalizing moment-like maps and Morse-Bott functions to real algebraic settings.
result Explicit construction of real algebraic functions with exactly one singular value and prescribed preimages.

Let MM be a smooth manifold of dimension 2n2n, and let OMO_{M} be the dense open subbundle in 2TM\wedge^{2}T^{\ast}M of 22-covectors of maximal rank. The algebra of DiffM\operatorname*{Diff}M-invariant smooth functions of first order on OMO_{M} is proved to be isomorphic to the algebra of smooth Sp(Ωx)Sp(Ω_{x})-invariant fun…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the Riemannian geometry of almost Kähler manifolds can be expressed in terms of the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on the manifold. Subsequently, Kähler-Poisson algebras are introduced, and it is shown that a corresponding purely algebraic theory of geometry and curvature can be developed. As an illu…

2011-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold. For pMp\in M, the tensor algebra of the negative part of the (complex) affinization of the tangent space of MM at pp has a natural structure of a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra. These meromorphic open-string vertex algebras form a vector bundle over MM with a connection. We …

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an algebra of smooth functions over the tangent groupoid associated to any Lie groupoid. This algebra is a field of algebras over the closed interval [0, 1] which fiber at zero is the algebra of Schwartz functions over the Lie algebroid, whereas any fiber out of zero is the convolution algebra of the initi…

2008-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows deep connections between exotic smoothings of small R^4, noncommutative algebras of foliations and quantization. At first, based on the close relation of foliations and noncommutative C*-algebras we show that cyclic cohomology invariants characterize some small exotic R^4. Certain exotic smooth R^4's de…

2010-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of differential operators acting on skewsymmetric tensor fields or on smooth forms of a smooth manifold are representations of its Lie algebra of vector fields. We compute the first cohomology spaces of these representations and show how they are related to the cohomology with coefficients in ther space of sm…

2002-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

If XX is a smooth manifold then the R\mathbb R-algebra C(X)C^\infty(X) of smooth functions c:XRc:X\to\mathbb R is a CC^\infty-ringring. That is, for each smooth function f:RnRf:{\mathbb R}^n\to\mathbb R there is an nn-fold operation Φf:C(X)nC(X)Φ_f:C^\infty(X)^n\to C^\infty(X) acting by Φf:(c1,,cn)f(c1,...,cn)Φ_f:(c_1,\ldots,c_n)\mapsto f(c_1,...,c_n), a…

2009-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines differential smoothness in specific algebra types.

problem Differential smoothness in 3D skew polynomial algebras and diffusion algebras.
method Analyzes the properties of 3D skew polynomial algebras and diffusion algebras.
result Provides insights into the differential smoothness of these algebra types.

An orbifold is a Morita equivalence class of a proper {\' e}tale Lie groupoid. A unitary equivalence class of spectral triples over the algebra of smooth invariant functions are associated with any compact spin orbifold. In the case of an effective spin orbifold we construct a collection of spectral triples over the sm…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for smooth manifolds X and Y, any isomorphism between the special algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on X, resp. Y is given by composition with a unique Colombeau generalized function from Y to X. We also identify the multiplicative linear functionals from the special algebra of Colombeau generaliz…

2006-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Q denote a smooth manifold acted upon smoothly by a Lie group G. The G-action lifts to an action on the total space T of the cotangent bundle of Q and hence on the standard symplectic Poisson algebra of smooth functions on T. The Poisson algebra of G-invariant functions on T yields a Poisson structure on the space …

2008-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings defined and studied.

problem Defining and studying Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings.
method Defining Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings and showing their relationship with Poisson CC^\infty-rings.
result A natural Poisson bracket on the CC^\infty-ring associated with a Lie-Rinehart algebra over a CC^\infty-ring.

If f is a smooth function on a Hodge manifold, we construct a canonical sequence of real algebraic functions that converge to f in the smooth topology. The definition of of the approximants is inspired by Berezin-Toeplitz quantization. The proof follows quickly from known results of Fine, Liu and Ma.

2010-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes isometries between non-reversible Finsler manifolds.

problem Understanding isometries in non-reversible Finsler manifolds.
method Generalization of Myers-Nakai Theorem for Riemannian manifolds, modification of function spaces to accommodate asymmetric structure.
result Functional characterization of isometries between non-reversible Finsler manifolds.