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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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54108162216 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for small twists knots

In this paper, we define the primitive/Seifert-fibered property for a knot in S^3. If satisfied, the property ensures that the knot has a Dehn surgery that yields a small Seifert-fibered space (i.e. base S^2 and three or fewer critical fibers). Next we describe the twisted torus knots, which provide an abundance of exa…

2003-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We conjecture formulae of the colored superpolynomials for a class of twist knots KpK_p where p denotes the number of full twists. The validity of the formulae is checked by applying differentials and taking special limits. Using the formulae, we compute both the classical and quantum super-A-polynomial for the twist k…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how to embed Möbius bands with many twists and small aspect ratios.

problem Finding the smallest aspect ratio for Möbius bands with many twists.
method Constructs a folded paper ribbon knot to bound the aspect ratio.
result Paper Möbius bands and annuli with any number of half-twists can be embedded with aspect ratio less than 8.

A twisted torus knot is a knot obtained from a torus knot by twisting adjacent strands by full twists. The twisted torus knots lie in FF, the genus 2 Heegaard surface for S3S^3. Primitive/primitive and primitive/Seifert knots lie in FF in a particular way. Dean gives sufficient conditions for the parameters of the tw…

2017-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on singular twisted links and virtual braids, extending knot theory concepts.

problem Extending knot theory concepts to singular twisted links and virtual braids.
method Definition and analysis of singular twisted virtual braids and their monoid structure.
result Presentation of monoid and reduced monoid for singular twisted virtual braids.

In this paper, we generalize a result of Satoh to show that for any odd natural nn, the connected sum of the nn-twist spun sphere of a knot KK and an unknotted projective plane in the 4-sphere is equivalent to the same unknotted projective plane. We additionally provide a fix to a small error in Satoh's proof of the…

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates knot invariants using Blanchfield forms and obstructs sliceness.

problem Computing and obstructing the sliceness of knots.
method Algorithmic computation of twisted signature invariants using twisted Blanchfield forms and satellite formulas.
result Illustrated algorithm for (2,q)(2,q)-torus knots and obstruction of sliceness for certain knots.

Morifuji computed the twisted Alexander polynomial of twist knots for nonabelian representations. In this paper we compute the twisted Alexander polynomial and the Reidemeister torsion of genus one two-bridge knots, a class of knots which includes twist knots. As an application, we give a formula for the Reidemeister t…

2015-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies twisted Alexander polynomials for knot groups in various extensions.

problem Understanding twisted Alexander polynomials in knot groups for different extensions.
method Developed mod p formula for twisted Alexander polynomials and studied central extensions.
result Established formulas for twisted Alexander polynomials in knot groups for various extensions.

The paper studies knots formed by twisting a circle around a base knot and conjectures a linear growth in crossing numbers.

problem Understanding the growth rate of crossing numbers in twist families of knots.
method Introduced the stable crossing number and used geometric wrapping and algebraic winding to establish conjectures.
result The crossing number of KnK_n grows like nη(η1)n η(η-1) as non o \infty for coherent twist families.

The twisted torus knots lie on the standard genus 2 Heegaard surface for S3S^3, as do the primitive/primitive and primitive/Seifert knots. It is known that primitive/primitive knots are fibered, and that not all primitive/Seifert knots are fibered. Since there is a wealth of primitive/Seifert knots that are twisted tor…

2011-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis develops some general calculational techniques for finding the orders of knots in the topological concordance group C. The techniques currently available in the literature are either too theoretical, applying to only a small number of knots, or are designed to only deal with a specific knot. The thesis buil…

2012-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots.

problem Determining the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots.
method Analyzes the ribbonlength of twisted torus knots Tp,q;r,sT_{p,q;r,s} and provides upper bounds.
result Ribbonlength of Tp,q;r,sT_{p,q;r,s} is bounded by 2(max{p,q,r}+sr)2(\max \{ p, q, r \} +|s|r) and 2(p+(s1)r)2(p+(|s|-1)r) under specific conditions.

The twisting number of a ribbon knot is at least as large as its doubly slice genus.

problem Proving a lower bound for the twisting number of ribbon knots in terms of their doubly slice genus.
method Analyzing symmetric unions and tangle replacements to establish the bound.
result Ribbon knots have arbitrarily high twisting numbers, matching their doubly slice genus.

Study calculates twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos knots.

problem Tackles the calculation of twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos knots.
method Uses SL2(C)SL_2(\mathbb{C})-representations to calculate leading coefficients and degrees of the polynomials.
result Obtains non-monic twisted Alexander polynomials for some nonfibered knots.

The paper conjectures Khovanov homology can distinguish torus and twist knots.

problem Detecting and distinguishing knots using Khovanov homology.
method Examining all prime knots with up to 20 crossings, conjecturing Legendrian simplicity.
result Numerical evidence supports Khovanov homology distinguishing torus and twist knots.

The paper studies twisted signature invariants of fibered knots and 3-manifolds.

problem Computing twisted signature invariants of fibered knots and 3-manifolds.
method Reduction to the study of the intersection form and monodromy on the twisted homology of the fiber surface. Use of rings of power series to interpret the twisted Milnor pairing and relate it to twisted Blanchfield pairings.
result New twisted generalizations of the Levine-Tristram signature are derived.