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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for small satellites

Develops a new framework for integrating satellite allocations in small portfolios.

problem Feasibility constraints in small portfolios, not return predictability, are the primary concerns.
method A four-layer feasibility framework: physical, economic, structural, and epistemic.
result Closed-form feasibility bounds on satellite size, turnover, and breadth without return forecasts.

A cased-based reasoning method predicts rare events on strategic sites using satellite imagery.

problem Manual prediction of rare events on strategic sites is impractical due to large datasets.
method Case-based reasoning approach incorporating expert knowledge for irregular time series and small datasets.
result The method significantly outperforms random selection on challenging applications.

Improved satellite image captions enhance descriptiveness without large models.

problem Extracting meaningful text from satellite imagery.
method Evaluated seven models on a large benchmark, extended vocabulary, and introduced a novel confusion matrix.
result Reduced model size by 100x without sacrificing accuracy, offering new deployment opportunities.

Generative adversarial approach for satellite image time series land cover classification.

problem Enhance interpretability of land cover classification models.
method Generative adversarial counterfactual approach for multi-class land cover classification.
result Discovery of interesting information on land cover class relationships and sparser, interpretable solutions.

In this paper, we construct two families of satellite constructions for Brunnian links, called the satellite sum and the satellite tie. An interesting fact is that by applying the satellite sum and the satellite tie constructions, we can build infinitely many new Brunnian links from any given Brunnian links. With the h…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes satellite communication latency using a stochastic geometry model.

problem Latency analysis of LEO satellite relay communication systems.
method Stochastic geometry framework with spherical BPP models, suboptimal satellite relay selection strategy.
result Derives distance distributions and analytical expressions for transmission delays.

We consider the space of all smooth knots in the 3-sphere isotopic to a given knot, with the aim of finding a small subspace onto which this large space deformation retracts. For torus knots and many hyperbolic knots we show the subspace can be taken to be the orbit of a single maximally symmetric placement of the knot…

1999-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Any knot in a solid torus, called a pattern or satellite operator, acts on knots in the 3-sphere via the satellite construction. We introduce a generalization of satellite operators which form a group (unlike traditional satellite operators), modulo a generalization of concordance. This group has an action on the set o…

2013-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

FedSpace optimizes ML training on satellites and ground stations.

problem Training machine learning models on satellites with limited bandwidth.
method Federated Learning framework that dynamically schedules model aggregation based on satellite orbits.
result Reduces training time by 1.7 days over state-of-the-art algorithms.

The Gluck twist preserves the diffeomorphism type of certain satellite 2-knots.

problem Preserving the diffeomorphism type of satellite 2-knots under the Gluck twist.
method Using new descriptions of satellite 2-knots, the paper shows that the Gluck twist does not change the diffeomorphism type of certain satellite 2-knots in three ways.
result The Gluck twist preserves the diffeomorphism type of certain satellite 2-knots.

Researchers compute Khovanov polynomials for satellite knots.

problem Computing Khovanov polynomials for satellite knots.
method Explicit computation using a computer program for two families of satellite knots.
result Khovanov polynomials can be expressed as a linear combination of pattern and companion invariants, with a jump at a critical point.

Call a smooth knot (or smooth link) in the unit sphere in C2\mathbb{C}^2 analytic (respectively, smoothly analytic) if it bounds a complex curve (respectively, a smooth complex curve) in the complex ball. Let KK be a smoothly analytic knot. For a small tubular neighbourhood of KK we give a sharp lower bound for the 4…

2015-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study computes invariants of satellite knots using bordered Floer homology.

problem Computing invariants of satellite knots with specific patterns.
method Using bordered Floer homology and the immersed curve interpretation of the bordered pairing theorem.
result Satellites with thin fibered companions or specific patterns have thin knot Floer homology.

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a satellite knot to be fibered. Any knot k~\tilde k embeds in an unknotted solid torus V~\tilde V with arbitrary winding number in such a way that no satellite knot with pattern (V~,k~)(\tilde V, \tilde k) is fibered. In particular, there exist nonfibered satellite knots wit…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We conjecture that satellite operations are either constant or have infinite rank in the concordance group. We reduce this to the difficult case of winding number zero satellites, and use SO(3)SO(3) gauge theory to provide a general criterion sufficient for the image of a satellite operation to generate an infinite rank s…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes optimal overbetting strategies for a satellite investment account.

problem Optimal control of leverage in a satellite investment account with limited leverage.
method Recursive overbetting strategy to maximize growth rate, solved via HJB equation.
result Optimal overbetting strategy balances growth rate of satellite and composite bankroll.

Mutant knots, in the sense of Conway, are known to share the same Homfly polynomial. Their 2-string satellites also share the same Homfly polynomial, but in general their m-string satellites can have different Homfly polynomials for m>2. We show that, under conditions of extra symmetry on the constituent 2-tangles, the…

2007-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New links identified with Alexander polynomial signs to detect satellite links.

problem Detecting satellite links using Alexander polynomial coefficients.
method Introduced a set of links including positive braids and arborescent Hopf plumbings. Showed links in this set have opposite signs for leading and second coefficients of Alexander polynomials.
result Certain satellite links, like (n,1)-cables, are not in the set of links with opposite sign coefficients.

A model predicts solar irradiance without local data using satellite and weather forecasts.

problem Forecasting solar irradiance without local measurements for geographically dispersed solar generators.
method Uses satellite data and weather forecasts with a deep neural network trained on a subset of ground data.
result Proposed model performs as well or better than local models across 25 locations and prediction horizons.

We investigate the ramifications of the Legendrian satellite construction on the relation of Lagrangian cobordism between Legendrian knots. Under a simple hypothesis, we construct a Lagrangian concordance between two Legendrian satellites by stacking up a sequence of elementary cobordisms. This construction narrows the…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper we prove the conjecture by Alexander Zupan that w(K)n2w(J)w(K) \geqslant n^2w(J) where w denote the width and KK and JJ are satellite knot and its companion with winding number nn. Also we proved that for satellite knot with braid pattern, the equality holds.

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Thin position for knots in the 3-sphere was introduced by Gabai and has been used in a variety of contexts. We conjecture an analogue to a theorem of Schubert and Schultens concerning the bridge number of satellite knots. For a satellite knot K, we use the companion torus T to provide a lower bound for w(K), proving th…

2010-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗