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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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116231347462 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for small energy regularity

Uniform small energy regularity for fractional geometric problems proved.

problem Proving regularity for fractional geometric problems.
method Analyzing parabolic boundary reaction Ginzburg-Landau problems and fractional harmonic maps to spheres.
result Uniform small energy regularity results for s(0,1)s\in (0,1), answering a posed question.

TPBS models improve robustness to overfitting with localized Dirichlet energy regularization.

problem Global Dirichlet energy-based regularization fails for TPBS models due to perfect interpolation.
method Propose local Dirichlet energy regularization and two inference estimators.
result TPBS models outperform neural networks in overfitting regimes and maintain competitive performance otherwise.

We develop analytical methods for nonlinear Dirac equations. Examples of such equations include Dirac-harmonic maps with curvature term and the equations describing the generalized Weierstrass representation of surfaces in three-manifolds. We provide the key analytical steps, i.e., small energy regularity and removable…

2007-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses optimal transport-based statistics for change point detection.

problem Change point detection in multivariate data.
method Soft rank energy and entropically regularized optimal transport.
result Soft rank energy performs better in real datasets with strong continuity and convergence properties.

In this paper, we will derive a small energy regularity theorem for the mean curvature flow of arbitrary dimension and codimension. It says that if the parabolic integral of A2|A|^2 around a point in space-time is small, then the mean curvature flow cannot develop singularity at this point. As an application, we can pr…

2011-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides energy estimates for Willmore surfaces and derives a gap statement.

problem Analyzing the tracefree curvature of Willmore surfaces.
method Proves ε-regularity result for tracefree curvature with bounded second fundamental form.
result Derives a gap statement for surfaces of the specified type.

Analyzes Willmore flow for graphs with boundary data, proving existence and convergence.

problem Willmore flow of graphs with boundary conditions over bounded domains.
method Developed low-regularity theory, reformulated graphical equation, used time-weighted parabolic Hölder spaces.
result Proved short-time and global existence for initial data in C1+α(Ω)C^{1+α}(\overlineΩ) and Lipschitz, with exponential convergence.

We develop an analog of harmonic replacement in the gauge theory context. The idea behind harmonic replacement dates back to Schwarz and Perron. The technique, as introduced by Jost and further developed by Colding and Minicozzi, involves taking a map v ⁣:ΣMv\colonΣ\to M defined on a surface ΣΣ and replacing its values on…

2016-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the existence of finite-energy solutions to a specific elliptic equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of finite-energy solutions to a singular elliptic equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method ε-regularized problems, mountain pass arguments, and limiting procedures.
result Existence of nonnegative finite-energy supersolutions under certain conditions.

New GoF test improves change point detection in multivariate time series.

problem Detecting changes in multivariate time series data efficiently and robustly.
method Developed a novel multivariate rank-energy GoF test (sRE) for change point detection.
result sRE-based CPD outperforms existing methods in AUC and F1-score.

Generative model initializes 2-layer network weights for small datasets.

problem Approximating functions with 2-layer networks using small datasets and gradient-based training.
method Initialize hidden weights with a learned proposal distribution parameterized as a deep generative model. Refine with gradient-based post-processing and regularization.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of the approach with numerical examples.

Let B1B_1 be the unit open disk in $\Real^2$ and MM be a closed Riemannian manifold. In this note, we first prove the uniqueness for weak solutions of the harmonic map heat flow in H1([0,T]×B1,M)H^1([0,T]\times B_1,M) whose energy is non-increasing in time, given initial data u0H1(B1,M)u_0\in H^1(B_1,M) and boundary data $γ=u_0|_{\partia…

2010-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how to regularize weakly harmonic maps using Sobolev norms and Coulomb frames.

problem Regularity of weakly harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method New structure equations and Coulomb-frame methods combined with Hardy-BMO duality.
result Sufficient conditions on Sobolev norms ensure full regularity of weakly harmonic maps.

Stochastic gradient descent regularizes least squares problems by smoothing large singular values.

problem Regularization of least squares problems using stochastic gradient descent.
method Analysis of stochastic gradient descent applied to least squares problems, showing a regularization effect.
result Stochastic gradient descent leads to a quick regularization effect, smoothing large singular values.

New foliations found for critical surfaces of Hawking energy, resolving discrepancies.

problem Finding consistent critical surfaces for the Hawking energy in non-totally geodesic spacelike hypersurfaces.
method Constructing a unique local foliation of area constrained critical surfaces of the Hawking energy in the general case of non-totally geodesic spacelike hypersurfaces.
result Discrepancy found in the small sphere limit of the Hawking energy, explained and resolved.

Study small perturbations on low energy Laplace eigenfunctions.

problem Understanding small changes in low energy Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Investigates nodal geometry and topology, focusing on low frequency regimes and small perturbations.
result Highlight interesting aspects of spectral theory and nodal phenomena tied to ground state/low energy eigenfunctions.

New Langevin dynamics samples from entropy-regularized optimal transport.

problem Sampling from entropy-regularized optimal transport.
method Introduced analogous diffusion dynamics constrained to Π(μ,ν)Π(μ,ν).
result Long-time limit is the unique solution of an entropic optimal transport problem.

We study the model robustness against adversarial examples, referred to as small perturbed input data that may however fool many state-of-the-art deep learning models. Unlike previous research, we establish a novel theory addressing the robustness issue from the perspective of stability of the loss function in the smal…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a coisotropic intersection result and deduce the following: 1. Lower bounds on the displacement energy of a subset of a symplectic manifold, in particular a sharp stable energy-Gromov-width inequality. 2. A stable non-squeezing result for neighborhoods of products of unit spheres. 3. Existence of a "badly sque…

2011-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularizes 3D inverse scattering with tangent-point energy for better solutions.

problem Ill-conditioned inverse obstacle scattering problems in 3D.
method Tikhonov regularization using tangent-point energy to penalize surface roughness and ensure well-posedness.
result Regularized solutions converge to true solution as noise level decreases.

In this paper we prove quantitative regularity results for stationary and minimizing extrinsic biharmonic maps. As an application, we determine sharp, dimension independent LpL^p bounds for kf\nabla^k f that do not require a small energy hypothesis. In particular, every minimizing biharmonic map is in W4,pW^{4,p} for all…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a regularity theory for extremal knots of scale invariant knot energies defined by J. O'hara in 1991. This class contains as a special case the Möbius energy. For the Möbius energy, due to the celebrated work of Freedman, He, and Wang, we have a relatively good understanding. Their approch is crucially based…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a regularity result for the metric on any 4-dimensional extremal Kähler manifold, and a weak compactness theorem on the space of such metrics. Specifically, the sectional curvature at a point is bounded when the quantity $L^2(|\Riem|)$ in a surrounding ball is sufficiently small compared to the pointwise n…

2011-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a closed submanifold, or a compact regular domain, in euclidean space, we consider the Riesz energy defined as the double integral of some power of the distance between pairs of points. When this integral diverges, we compare two different regularization techniques (Hadamard's finite part and analytic continuatio…

2015-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Lowered regularity assumption for a phase-dependent Helfrich energy equation.

problem Analyzing the phase separation line of the Helfrich energy.
method Used a carefully chosen test function with a signed distance function.
result Regularity assumption lowered from C2C^2 to C1,1C^{1,1} for the phase separation line.

Study generalizes Möbius energy to non-smooth sets in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Investigate Möbius-invariant energies on non-smooth subsets of arbitrary dimensions.
method Show local finite energy implies embedded Lipschitz submanifold, and low fractional Sobolev regularity guarantees finite energy.
result Local graph structure of low fractional Sobolev regularity on a set is sufficient to guarantee finite energy.

In this paper, we prove estimates and quantitative regularity results for the harmonic map flow. First, we consider H^1_loc-maps u defined on a parabolic ball P\subset M\times R and with target manifold N, that have bounded Dirichlet-energy and Struwe-energy. We define a quantitative stratification, which groups togeth…

2013-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A result (Corollary 4.3) in an article by Uhlenbeck (1985) asserts that the W1,pW^{1,p}-distance between the gauge-equivalence class of a connection AA and the moduli subspace of flat connections M(P)M(P) on a principal GG-bundle PP over a closed Riemannian manifold XX of dimension d2d\geq 2 is bounded by a constant ti…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates energy minimizers and critical points of scale-invariant tangent-point energies for knots.

problem Finding and characterizing minimizers and critical points of scale-invariant tangent-point energies for closed curves.
method Develops convergence and regularity theories based on fractional Sobolev spaces and new energy functionals.
result Minimizing sequences converge to locally critical embeddings in all but finitely many points, and locally critical embeddings are regular.

Study of Willmore energy on sphere sublevel sets and flow singularities.

problem Understanding the Willmore energy landscape and singularities of the Willmore flow.
method Gluing different instances of the Willmore flow and using an invariant for triple-point-free spheres.
result Classification of initial surfaces with energy at most 12π leading to unavoidable singularities.

The success of deep learning has been due, in no small part, to the availability of large annotated datasets. Thus, a major bottleneck in current learning pipelines is the time-consuming human annotation of data. In scenarios where such input-output pairs cannot be collected, simulation is often used instead, leading t…

2018-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a class of weakly conformal 33-harmonic maps, called associative Smith maps, from 33-manifolds into 77-manifolds that parametrize associative 33-folds in Riemannian 77-manifolds equipped with G2\mathrm{G}_2-structures. Associative Smith maps are solutions of a conformally invariant nonlinear first order P…

2019-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗