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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2457 · Mar 202619922001200920172026
48 results for skull stripping

Proposes a method to improve skull stripping accuracy in MRI images.

problem Skull stripping accuracy in MRI images is improved.
method Context-encoding method to empower 2D networks with 3D semantic information.
result Achieves superior accuracy (dice score 99.6% on NFBS, 99.09% on LPBA40, 99.17% on OASIS) compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Bayesian method improves EEG source imaging accuracy by estimating skull conductivity.

problem Sensitivity of EEG source imaging to skull conductivity modeling.
method Bayesian uncertainty modeling to estimate skull conductivity and focal sources.
result Clear improvements in source localization accuracy and feasible skull conductivity estimates.

We develop a novel Gaussian process method for manifold data.

problem Challenges in Gaussian processes on manifold-based predictors, especially in high dimensions.
method Intrinsic approach for constructing Gaussian processes on general manifolds, using the exponential map for heat kernel estimation.
result Remarkable efficiency gains and applicability to high-dimensional manifolds.

Bayesian method improves EEG source localization and estimates skull conductivity.

problem Improving EEG source localization accuracy with unknown skull conductivity.
method Bayesian Approximation Error approach using conditional Gaussian regression, iterative optimization, and physics-informed learning.
result Clear improvements in EEG source localization accuracy and feasible estimates for unknown skull conductivity.

Motivated by the problem of finding an explicit description of a developable narrow Moebius strip of minimal bending energy, which was first formulated by M. Sadowsky in 1930, we will develop the theory of elastic strips. Recently E.L. Starostin and G.H.M. van der Heijden found a numerical description for an elastic Mo…

2010-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the theory of quantum waveguides, we investigate the spectrum of the Laplacian, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, in a curved strip of constant width that is defined as a tubular neighbourhood of an infinite curve in a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption that the strip is asym…

2002-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of strip complex. A strip complex is a special type of complex obtained by gluing "strips" along their natural boundaries according to a given graph structure. The most familiar example is the one dimensional complex classically associated with a graph, in which case the strips are simply copies…

2009-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop the theory of parametric polynomial regression in Riemannian manifolds and Lie groups. We show application of Riemannian polynomial regression to shape analysis in Kendall shape space. Results are presented, showing the power of polynomial regression on the classic rat skull growth data of Book…

2012-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in unbounded strips on ruled surfaces in any space dimension. We locate the essential spectrum under the condition that the strip is asymptotically flat. If the Gauss curvature of the strip equals zero, we establish the existence of discrete spectrum under the condition that the curv…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient solutions on a strip are constant if polynomial, and have finite-dimensional space for slower growth.

problem Characterizing ancient solutions on an infinite strip with polynomial and exponential growth.
method Analyzing parabolic equations on an infinite strip, proving properties of ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions on the strip are constant if they grow polynomially, and have a finite-dimensional space for slower exponential growth.

New method weaves paper strips for designing curved surfaces with elasticity.

problem Designing general curved surfaces with geometrical elasticity.
method Shape optimization of paper strips using nonlinear elasticity theory.
result Demonstrated creation of catenoid and helicoid surfaces with 54 paper strips.

The strip map is a natural map from the arc complex of a bordered hyperbolic surface SS to the vector space of infinitesimal deformations of SS. We prove that the image of the strip map is a convex hypersurface when SS is a surface of small complexity: the punctured torus or thrice punctured sphere.

2015-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in infinite two-dimensional strips defined as uniform tubular neighbourhoods of curves on ruled surfaces. We show that the negative Gauss curvature of the ambient surface gives rise to a Hardy inequality and use this to prove certain stability of spectrum in the case of asymptoticall…

2005-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A criterion is given for cutting out disks with ribbons from a Möbius strip.

problem Determining which hieroglyphs can be realized as disks with ribbons on a Möbius strip.
method Developed a criterion based on Mohar's realizability criterion, leading to a quadratic algorithm.
result A criterion for weak realizability of disks with ribbons on a Möbius strip.

A very simple R3\mathbb R^3 realization of the Möbius strip, significantly simpler than the common one, is given. For any, however large width/length ratio of the strip, it is shown that this realization, in contrast with the common one, is the union of a vertical segment and the graph of a simple rational function on …

2018-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Agents learning to act autonomously in real-world domains must acquire a model of the dynamics of the domain in which they operate. Learning domain dynamics can be challenging, especially where an agent only has partial access to the world state, and/or noisy external sensors. Even in standard STRIPS domains, existing …

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New system studies trapped light paths in Euclidean space.

problem Trapping of light paths in Euclidean space with negative refractive index.
method Introduces wind-tree tiling billiards system to study trajectories of rays in Euclidean space with rectangular obstacles.
result Almost every configuration of the system traps trajectories with initial vertical direction in an infinite strip.

We study non-compact surfaces obtained by gluing strips R×(1,1)\mathbb{R}\times(-1,1) with at most countably many boundary intervals along some these intervals. Every such strip possesses a foliation by parallel lines, which gives a foliation on the resulting surface. It is proved that the identity path component of the gro…

2015-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs proper affine actions of groups in higher dimensions.

problem Finding proper affine actions of discrete groups in higher-dimensional spaces.
method Higher strip deformations and Margulis invariant for properness.
result Affine actions of convex cocompact groups and virtually free groups are constructed properly.

We describe the family of minimal graphs on strips with boundary values ±\pm\infty disposed alternately on edges of length one, and whose conjugate graphs are contained in horizontal slabs of width one in R3\mathbb{R}^3. We can obtain as limits of such graphs the helicoid, all the doubly periodic Scherk minimal surfac…

2006-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study strip deformations of convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces, defined by inserting hyperbolic strips along a collection of disjoint geodesic arcs properly embedded in the surface. We prove that any deformation of the surface that uniformly lengthens all closed geodesics can be realized as a strip deformation, in…

2014-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a connected non-compact 22-dimensional manifold possibly with boundary and ΔΔ be a foliation on XX such that each leaf ωΔω\inΔ is homeomorphic to R\mathbb{R} and has a trivially foliated neighborhood. Such foliations on the plane were studied by W. Kaplan who also gave their topological classification. H…

2016-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a practical method to extract caplet volatilities from quoted data.

problem Extracting caplet volatilities from quoted data is complex and not straightforward.
method The paper presents a constructive algorithm based on criteria and robust outlier detection. It includes direct interpolation, bootstrap methods, and global search methods.
result The paper introduces methods to extract caplet volatilities that are arbitrage-free and consistent with quoted data.

We consider the scattering and lens rigidity of compact surfaces with boundary that have a trapped geodesic. In particular we show that the flat cylinder and the flat Möbius strip are determined by their lens data. We also see by example that the flat Möbius strip is not determined by it's scattering data. We then cons…

2011-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers extend parametrization of Margulis spacetimes using strip deformations.

problem Parametrize Margulis spacetimes with decorated horoballs.
method Use strip deformations to parametrize complete finite-area hyperbolic surfaces with spikes decorated with horoballs.
result Generalized parametrization of Margulis spacetimes with photons.

We extend Vasy's results on semiclassical high energy estimates for the meromorphic continuation of the resolvent for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds to metrics that are not necessarily even. Vasy's method gives the meromorphic continuation of the resolvent and high energy estimates in strips, assuming that the geo…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a two-dimensional strip composed of segments translated along a straight line with respect to a rotation angle with velocity diverging at infinity. We show that this model exhibits a "raise of dimension" at infinity leading to an essential spectrum determined by an asymptotic thre…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize subgroups of the mapping class group that stabilize a Teichmueller disk in terms of ellipses and strips that are immersed in the associated translation surface. In particular, we show that the space of immersed ellipses/strips that meet at least three cone points is naturally a (non-manifold) 2-dimensio…

2010-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs equivariant harmonic maps into symmetric spaces with applications to Willmore surfaces.

problem Constructing harmonic maps into symmetric spaces.
method Equivariant primitive harmonic maps construction.
result Examples of S1S^1-equivariant Willmore Moebius strips in S3S^3.