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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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98196294392 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for singular value gap

The paper establishes pressure gaps for manifolds with flat subtori singularities.

problem Understanding phase transitions in nonpositively curved manifolds with flat subtori.
method Derives a pressure gap criterion for closed rank 1 manifolds with specific singular sets and proves Hölder continuity of geometric potentials.
result Geometric potentials have pressure gaps and no phase transitions under certain curvature constraints.

The paper tackles system identification via Hankel nuclear norm regularization, improving estimation rates and singular value gaps.

problem Identifying low-order linear systems from limited data.
method Hankel nuclear norm regularization to encourage low-rankness of the Hankel matrix.
result Hankel regularization enables optimal system recovery with fewer observations and better estimation rates.

The paper analyzes how random perturbations affect RSVD and its applications.

problem Analyzing the impact of random perturbations on RSVD.
method Derives bounds for distances between exact and approximated singular vectors using RSVD.
result Established nearly-optimal convergence rates and asymptotic normality for RSVD in various inference problems.

New method cleans cross-covariance matrices for better financial forecasting.

problem Asymptotically optimal cross-covariance cleaners fail in real-world, time-varying markets.
method Physics-informed neural network that learns from empirical singular values.
result Trained model outperforms analytical cleaners in out-of-sample cross-covariance prediction.

This note removes technical assumptions and characterizes relatively dominated representations.

problem Geometrically finiteness and Anosov conditions in higher-rank settings.
method Characterization using eigenvalue gaps and limit maps.
result Relatively dominated representations are characterized using eigenvalue gaps and limit maps.

The paper provides uniform length estimates for trajectories on flat cone surfaces.

problem Estimating the length of trajectories on flat cone surfaces.
method Using self-intersection numbers and constants depending only on the flat metric, the paper focuses on convex flat cone spheres with a positive curvature gap and a fixed number of singularities.
result Uniform two-sided estimates for trajectory lengths on convex flat cone spheres are obtained.

Study spectral properties on manifolds with conical singularities, proving new inequalities.

problem Analyzing spectral properties and geometric inequalities on manifolds with conical singularities.
method Develops new inequalities for manifolds with conical singularities, not covered by existing methods.
result Proves a Bakry-Émery inequality, Hardy inequality, and spectral gap estimate.

The study proves unique and isolated properties of Einstein 5-manifolds via gap theorems in 4 dimensions.

problem Understanding the structure and regularity of Einstein 5-manifolds.
method Analysis of tangent cones, gap theorems for 4-dimensional orbifolds, and careful metric analysis.
result Noncollapsed limits of Einstein 5-manifolds have unique and isolated tangent cones.

The paper analyzes the latent geometry of generative diffusion models.

problem The manifold overfitting phenomenon in generative models.
method Statistical physics approach to analyze the spectrum of eigenvalues and singular values of the Jacobian of the score function.
result Three distinct qualitative phases during the generative process: trivial, manifold coverage, and consolidation phases.

In the first part we use Gromov's K--area to define the K--area homology which stabilizes into singular homology on the category of pairs of compact smooth manifolds. The second part treats the questions of certain curvature gaps. For instance, the LL^\infty --curvature gap of complex vector bundles on a compact manif…

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study establishes monodromy equivalence for Lamé-type equations and constructs cone spherical metrics.

problem Investigating monodromy equivalence and finite-gap structures of Lamé-type equations.
method Analyzing finite-gap structures and constructing cone spherical metrics.
result Established monodromy equivalence between classical and generalized Lamé-type equations, derived finite-gap structures, and constructed cone spherical metrics.

New technique stabilizes singular values in concatenated matrices.

problem How singular values of concatenated matrices relate to individual components.
method Developed perturbation technique extending classical results to concatenated matrices.
result Dominant singular values remain stable under small perturbations in submatrices.

The paper describes correlations of spectra for higher rank Anosov representations.

problem Understanding correlations of spectra for Anosov representations of higher rank groups.
method Relates correlation problem to counting projections in truncated hypertubes.
result Extends previous work on rank one representations to higher rank.

Study differentiable maps on hypersurface links, finding fold maps with circle singular value sets.

problem Understanding differentiable maps on hypersurface links.
method Restricting holomorphic functions to hypersurface links and analyzing the resulting maps.
result Found fold maps with concentric circle singular value sets.

Study evaluates thresholds for removing noise from DNN weights using random matrix theory.

problem Removing noise from deep neural network weights for better approximation.
method Model weights as signal + noise, use random matrix theory to estimate thresholds, evaluate using cosine similarity.
result Proposed threshold estimation method improves approximation quality.

Study shows XRP price correlates with transaction network metrics.

problem Understanding the relationship between cryptoasset price and network metrics.
method Analysis of correlation tensor spectra, random matrix theory comparison, singular values investigation.
result Distinct correlation between XRP price and singular values during bubble and non-bubble periods.

A low rank matrix X has been contaminated by uniformly distributed noise, missing values, outliers and corrupt entries. Reconstruction of X from the singular values and singular vectors of the contaminated matrix Y is a key problem in machine learning, computer vision and data science. In this paper we show that common…

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Deterministic bounds for tensor singular values and vectors, differing from matrix cases.

problem Spectral learning of higher-order orthogonally decomposable tensors.
method Deterministic perturbation bounds for singular values and vectors of orthogonally decomposable tensors.
result Perturbation affects each essential singular value/vector in isolation, independent of multiplicity and distance from other singular values.

We develop some estimates under the Ricci flow and use these estimates to study the blowup rates of curvatures at singularities. As applications, we obtain some gap theorems: supXRic\displaystyle \sup_X |Ric| and supXRmsupXR\displaystyle \sqrt{\sup_X |Rm|} \cdot \sqrt{\sup_X |R|} must blowup at least at the rate of type-I. Our estim…

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of singular values for the Riemann curvature tensor, a central mathematical tool in Einstein's theory of general relativity. We study the properties related to the singular values, and investigate five typical cases to show its relationship to the Ricci scalar and other invariants.

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves weak cosmic censorship for a specific Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

problem Proves the absence of naked singularities in a specific Einstein-scalar field system.
method Establishes a mass gap and shows the presence of infinite blueshift to prove the absence of naked singularities.
result Proves the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the circularly symmetric Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

Study precise rates of horizontal gap shrinkage on generic translation surfaces.

problem Understanding precise decay rates of horizontal gaps in translation surfaces.
method Analyzing saddle connections and their angles on translation surfaces.
result Obtained precise decay rates for the difference in angle between almost horizontal saddle connections.

We give bounds on the gap functions of the singularities of a cuspidal plane curve of arbitrary genus, generalising recent work of Borodzik and Livingston. We apply these inequalities to unicuspidal curves whose singularity has one Puiseux pair: we prove two identities tying the parameters of the singularity, the genus…

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves initial value problem for harmonic maps on specific manifolds.

problem Initial value problem for harmonic maps on cohomogeneity one manifolds.
method Setup and solve the initial value problem using equivariant harmonic maps and regular-singular systems.
result Local existence of harmonic maps in a neighborhood of singular orbits.

Improved singular value approximation for convolutional layers.

problem Improving accuracy of singular value approximation for linear convolutional layers.
method Developed a new spectral density matrix method for singular value approximation with improved accuracy and reduced computational complexity.
result Obtained moderate improvement in singular value distribution compared to circular approximation.

The paper solves conditions for extending circle-valued Morse functions.

problem Conditions for extending circle-valued Morse functions on closed orientable surfaces.
method Provided necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a non-singular extension.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a non-singular extension of a circle-valued Morse function.

We reveal connections between RBMs and Bosons, explaining symmetry breaking in their energy landscapes.

problem Understanding the relationships among different deep generative models and their learning mechanisms.
method Introducing a reciprocal space formulation to RBMs, revealing connections to diffusion processes and Bosons.
result Symmetry breaking in RBM energy landscapes is characterized by singular values and weight matrix eigenvectors.

New framework for higher-order singular-value derivatives of rectangular matrices.

problem Challenging to derive higher-order Fréchet derivatives of singular values in real rectangular matrices.
method Using Kato's analytic perturbation theory for self-adjoint operators and embedding rectangular matrices into block self-adjoint operators.
result Closed-form expressions for the nn-th order spectral variations of singular values.

SLT explains neural network success by closing theory-practice gap.

problem Failure of classical inference and learning theory in modern neural networks.
method Physics-inspired Singular Learning Theory (SLT) applied to neural networks.
result SLT recovers known and novel scaling laws for neural network phase transitions.

The problem of low-rank matrix completion has recently generated a lot of interest leading to several results that offer exact solutions to the problem. However, in order to do so, these methods make assumptions that can be quite restrictive in practice. More specifically, the methods assume that: a) the observed indic…

2014-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Establishes refined singularity estimate for nonnegative n-superharmonic functions in locally conformally flat manifolds.

problem Analyzing volume growth and verifying Cohn-Vossen inequality in locally conformally flat manifolds.
method Refined singularity estimate and characterization of volume growth.
result Analytically characterizes volume growth and verifies Cohn-Vossen inequality.

Study optimal liquidation with multiple regimes using BSDEs with singular terminal values.

problem Optimal liquidation with regime switching in dark pools.
method Introduced a system of BSDEs with jumps and singular terminal values.
result Existence and uniqueness results for the BSDE system are obtained.

The complex Lie superalgebras g\mathfrak{g} of type D(2,1;a)D(2,1;a) - also denoted by osp(4,2;a)\mathfrak{osp}(4,2;a) - are usually considered for "non-singular" values of the parameter aa, for which they are simple. In this paper we introduce five suitable integral forms of g\mathfrak{g}, that are well-defined at singular valu…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗