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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3673109145 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for singular tangent bundles

In this paper, we develop the theory of singular hermitian metrics on vector bundles. As an application, we give a structure theorem of a projective manifold XX with pseudo-effective tangent bundle: XX admits a smooth fibration XYX \to Y to a flat projective manifold YY such that its general fiber is rationally conn…

2019-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Essential obstruction found for gluing G2G_{2}-instantons with singularities.

problem Obstructing the gluing of G2G_{2}-instantons with 1-dimensional singularities.
method Using Atiyah classes generated by curvature contraction and analyzing tangent connections.
result Gluing fails if tangent connection is not twisted Fubini-Study on P2\mathbb{P}^{2}.

The paper derives Gauss-Bonnet formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundary.

problem Calculating topological invariants for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.
method Defining singular points, constructing coherent tangent bundles, and applying Gauss-Bonnet formulas.
result Derives two Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.

Paper proves structure for compact Kähler manifolds with pseudo-effective tangent bundles.

problem Compact Kähler manifolds with pseudo-effective tangent bundles.
method Smooth or locally constant rationally connected fibration onto a quotient of a compact complex torus.
result Compact Kähler manifolds with pseudo-effective tangent bundles admit a fibration structure.

We study how the notion of tangent space can be extended from smooth manifolds to diffeological spaces, which are generalizations of smooth manifolds that include singular spaces and infinite-dimensional spaces. We focus on two definitions. The internal tangent space of a diffeological space is defined using smooth cur…

2014-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (X,D)(X, D) be a logarithmic pair, and let hh be a singular metric on the tangent bundle, smooth on the open part of XX. We give sufficient conditions on the curvature of hh for the logarithmic and the standard cotangent bundles to be big. As an application, we give a metric proof of the bigness of logarithmic cota…

2016-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends T-duality to non-principal torus actions with elliptic tangent bundles.

problem Classifying and understanding non-principal torus actions with singularities.
method Introduces elliptic tangent bundle to control singularities, uses it to define connections and transport generalized complex structures via T-duality.
result New insights into the classification of torus actions and transport of generalized complex structures.

Cuspidal edges and swallowtails are typical non-degenerate singular points on wave fronts in the Euclidean 33-space. Their first fundamental forms belong to a class of positive semi-definite metrics called "Kossowski metrics". A point where a Kossowski metric is not positive definite is called a singular point or a se…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic connections on complex manifolds with trivial tangent bundle.

problem Finding logarithmic connections on complex manifolds with specific properties.
method Analyzing holomorphic Cartan geometries and their connections.
result Logarithmic connections preserve holomorphic Cartan geometries.

We study the singularities of Legendrian subvarieties of contact manifolds in the complex-analytic category and prove two rigidity results. The first one is that Legendrian singularities with reduced tangent cones are contactomorphically biholomorphic to their tangent cones. This result is partly motivated by a problem…

2018-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study codimension one holomorphic distributions on the projective three-space, analyzing the properties of their singular schemes and tangent sheaves. In particular, we provide a classification of codimension one distributions of degree at most 2 with locally free tangent sheaves, and show that codimension one distr…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a conical pseudomanifold MM in terms of CC^\infty-rings of smooth functions on MM. For a finitely generated smooth structure C(M)C^\infty (M) we introduce the notion of the Nash tangent bundle, the Zariski tangent bundle, the tangent bundle of MM, and the …

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal of this paper is to prove the polystability of the logarithmic tangent sheaf TX(D)\mathscr T_X(-D) of a log canonical pair (X,D)(X,D) whose canonical bundle KX+DK_X+D is ample, generalizing in a significant way a theorem of Enoki. We apply this result and the techniques involved in its proof to get a version of t…

2015-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper has three objectives. First to recall the link between the classical Legendre-Fenschel transformation and a useful isomorphism between 1-jets of functions on a vector bundle and on its dual. As a particular consequence we obtain the classical isomorphism between the cotangent bundle of the tangent bundle $T^…

2005-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

Study conically singular instantons over SU(3)-manifolds, proving existence and dimension formulas.

problem Existence and dimension of moduli spaces of conically singular instantons.
method Develop Fredholm deformation theory, investigate cokernel of instanton operator.
result Formula for virtual dimension of moduli space of conically singular instantons with structure group P(U(n)).

The paper extends distributions by singular curves, revealing structural equivalences.

problem Extending (3,6)(3, 6)-distributions using singular curves.
method Using data from singular curves, the paper extends (3,6)(3, 6)-distributions to higher rank distributions.
result The equivalence of classification problems for four extended distribution classes.

The classical Beauville-Bogomolov Decomposition Theorem asserts that any compact Kähler manifold with numerically trivial canonical bundle admits an étale cover that decomposes into a product of a torus, and irreducible, simply-connected Calabi-Yau-- and holomorphic-symplectic manifolds. The decomposition of the simply…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The volume of a k-dimensional foliation F\mathcal{F} in a Riemannian manifold MnM^{n} is defined as the mass of image of the Gauss map, which is a map from M to the Grassmann bundle of k-planes in the tangent bundle. Generalizing a construction by Gluck and Ziller, "singular" foliations by 3-spheres are constructed on…

2004-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle to every hyperbolic 2-orbifold that is a sphere with 3 or 4 singular points admits explicit genus one Birkhoff sections, and we determine the associated first return maps.

2012-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the Ricci curvature, as a measure, for certain singular torsion-free connections on the tangent bundle of a manifold. The definition uses an integral formula and vector-valued half-densities. We give relevant examples in which the Ricci measure can be computed. In the time dependent setting, we give a weak no…

2015-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines Bertrand Legendre curves in the unit tangent bundle over Euclidean plane.

problem Investigating properties of Legendre curves and their associated curves.
method Analyzing Bertrand Legendre curves and their associated curves, including parallel, evolute, and involute curves.
result Existence conditions and inverse operation for Bertrand Legendre curves are provided.

Study of singular foliations of b^k-type and their geometric properties.

problem Classify and understand singular foliations of b^k-type.
method Introduce and study singular foliations of b^k-type, classify them, and relate them to geometric structures.
result Obstructed by a characteristic class when extending k-th order foliations to (k+1)-th order foliations.

Classifies singular foliations of a specific type and studies their extensions.

problem Classifying singular foliations of a particular type and understanding their extensions.
method Introduces and classifies singular foliations of bk+1b^{k+1}-type, proving they are encoded by kk-th order foliations.
result Singular foliations of bk+1b^{k+1}-type are encoded by kk-th order foliations, and these groupoids fiber over certain character stacks.

Study on triviality of tangent and generalized tangent bundles of manifolds.

problem Triviality of tangent and generalized tangent bundles of manifolds.
method Analyzing relations between tangent bundle TMTM and generalized tangent bundle TM=TMTM\mathbb{T}M = TM\oplus T^*M of manifolds.
result The generalized tangent bundle of a parallelizable manifold is trivial, but the converse is not always true.

The paper extends Bochner's technique to singular distributions on manifolds.

problem Analyzing the curvature and null space of Hodge Laplacian on singular distributions.
method Defining modified statistical connection, exterior derivative, and Weitzenbock type curvature operator.
result Derivation of Bochner-Weitzenbock type formula leading to vanishing theorems.

Degenerations of rank-two bundles on threefolds lead to isolated point singularities, with rigidity and bubbling properties.

problem Degenerations of rank-two vector bundles on complex threefolds to a rank-two torsion-free sheaf with an isolated point singularity.
method Proving a rigidity identity and using it to obtain smoothability obstructions and construct local smoothings.
result Smoothability obstructions and local smoothings are obtained, with a rigidity identity linking algebraic bubbling multiplicity and Ext-length.

The paper examines Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows, proving uniqueness and characterizing ancient flows.

problem Characterizing and understanding Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.
method Analyzing ancient and finite-time singularity Ricci flows to prove uniqueness and characterizations.
result The tangent flow is unique and characterizes ancient and finite-time singularity flows.

Logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties are studied.

problem Existence and properties of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties.
method Introducing logarithmic connections, showing equivalence to covariant derivatives, and proving existence conditions.
result Existence of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties is equivalent to certain conditions on the associated vector bundles and adjoint bundles.

The paper is devoted to differential geometry of singular distributions (i.e., of varying dimension) on a Riemannian manifold. Such distributions are defined as images of the tangent bundle under smooth endomorphisms. We prove the novel divergence theorem with the divergence type operator and deduce the Codazzi equatio…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗