Fold singular points play important roles in the theory of maximal surfaces. For example, if a maximal surface admits fold singular points, it can be extended to a timelike minimal surface analytically. Moreover, there is a duality between conelike singular points and folds. In this paper, we investigate fold singular …
Rectifies flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
problem Rectifying flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
method Subdividing singular points based on singularity degree and proving rectifiability of points with singularity degree > 1.
result The set of points with singularity degree > 1 is (m-2)-rectifiable.
Study geometric properties of surfaces with specific formulae.
problem Calculate curvature of surfaces with singular points.
method Investigate singular curvature and limiting normal curvature of surfaces.
result Determine geometric properties of surfaces with singular points.
Study behavior of curvatures near singular points of frontals.
problem Understanding frontals near singular points.
method Investigate principal curvatures and vectors near singular points of frontals.
result Extend Ribaucour transformations to frontals with singular points.
Study on singular points of translation surfaces under linearly dependent conditions.
problem Investigate singular points of translation surfaces under linearly dependent conditions.
method Use theories of generalised framed surfaces and framed surfaces.
result Introduce translation generalised framed surfaces and investigate their singular points.
The study examines singularities and geometric properties of surfaces derived from frontals with specific singular points.
problem Characterizing and understanding the singularities and geometric properties of surfaces formed by the singular loci of normal congruences of frontals with pure-frontal singular points.
method Characterizations of singularities in terms of geometric invariants of the initial frontal are provided for the normal ruled surface. Relations between certain singularities of focal surfaces and geometric properties of the frontal are also explored.
result Behavior of Gaussian curvature of focal surfaces of frontals with a 5/2-cuspidal edge is considered. The paper examines geometric invariants near a specific type of singular point.
problem The behavior of geometric invariants near a singular point of a surface or curve.
method Analysis of geometric invariants for surfaces and curves that are suspensions of singular curves.
result Evaluation of the orders of Gaussian and mean curvatures for the studied surfaces and curves.
The paper derives Gauss-Bonnet formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundary.
problem Calculating topological invariants for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.
method Defining singular points, constructing coherent tangent bundles, and applying Gauss-Bonnet formulas.
result Derives two Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.
Study on flat singular points of area-minimizing currents, defining a singularity degree.
problem Understanding the structure of singular points in area-minimizing integral currents.
method Analysis of vanishing sequences of scales around a singular point, defining a singularity degree.
result The singularity degree is independent of the chosen vanishing sequence and has interesting properties.
The paper proves ideal triangulations and disk unfolding for singular flat surfaces.
problem Proving ideal triangulations and disk unfolding for singular flat surfaces.
method Using geodesic triangulation and finite geodesic connections.
result Each singular flat surface has an ideal triangulation and can be unfolded into a flat disk.
Proves conditions for positive scalar curvature on certain manifolds with conical singularities.
problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Analyzes isolated conical singularities and uses Geroch type results.
result No metric with positive scalar curvature on X#Tn with isolated conical singularity. Study singularities of CMC 1 surfaces in de Sitter space.
problem Characterize singularities of spacelike CMC 1 surfaces in de Sitter space.
method Proved duality between singular points and introduced invariants.
result Classified non-degenerate singular points on spacelike CMC 1 surfaces.
Singularities of even smooth functions are studied. A classification of singular points which appear in typical parametric families of even functions with at most five parameters is given. Bifurcations of singular points near a caustic value of the parameter are also studied. A determinant for singularity types and con…
Symplectic classification for a specific type of singularity in integrable systems.
problem Symplectic classification of integrable systems near singular points of type An. method Real-analytic symplectic normal forms and classification of Lagrangian foliations.
result All integrable systems are symplectically equivalent near singular points of this type.
Study oscillatory integrals with degenerate singular points in multivariable phase functions.
problem Analyzing oscillatory integrals with degenerate singular points in phase functions.
method Using asymptotic expansions and results from one variable, the study examines multivariable phase functions.
result Asymptotic expansions of oscillatory integrals for multivariable phase functions with degenerate singular points.
Study helicoidal surfaces with singular points using frontals.
problem Investigate helicoidal surfaces with singular points.
method Use frontals in the Euclidean plane to analyze helicoidal surfaces.
result Provide criteria for the singularities of helicoidal surfaces of frontals.
Research describes all possible gradient vector fields on a sphere with up to ten singular points.
problem Characterizing gradient vector fields on a sphere with limited singular points.
method Using a graph to represent one-dimensional stable manifolds, specifying singularities and connections.
result Identified all topological structures of codimension one gradient vector fields on a sphere with up to ten singular points.
Level set flow's singularities are type I under 2-convexity, leading to specific curvature blow-up rates.
problem Understanding the nature and behavior of singularities in level set flow.
method Analytical approach using Lojasiewicz inequality and curvature blow-up rates.
result The arrival time is C2 near a critical point if and only if it satisfies a Lojasiewicz inequality. Mean curvature flow shows a surface fattening at its first singular point.
problem Understanding the behavior of surfaces under mean curvature flow.
method Proving existence of a genus-g surface with specific properties under mean curvature flow. result The genus-g surface fattens at the first singular time, and as g increases, the shrinker converges to a multiplicity 2 plane. Study on singularities of Lagrangian immersions with applications in Floer theory.
problem Understanding singularities of Lagrangian immersions.
method Applying Hamiltonian isotopy in the Weinstein tubular neighbourhood to express singular points as fold points with cusp points.
result Local expression of singular points of Lagrangian immersions as fold points with cusp points.
Study shows asymptotic behavior of metric near singular points of a Monge-Ampère equation.
problem Analyzing singularities of a metric defined by a Monge-Ampère equation.
method Using the tropical Monge-Ampère equation and asymptotic analysis.
result The solution is not C1,1 across singular points and asymptotic to the Gross-Wilson metric. Study of flows with a single singular point on a 2D disk.
problem Classifying flows with a unique singular point on a 2D disk.
method Used a two-colored rooted tree (destingueshed graph) to classify flows and constructed a flow code.
result Found all possible structures of flows with up to 7 separatrices.
Milnor fibrations were extended by Mutsuo Oka for certain mixed polynomial. In this paper, we study singular points of differentiable maps into the 2-dimensional torus, called Milnor fibration product maps, obtained by several Milnor fibrations for mixed polynomial. We give a characterization of singular points of such…
Swallowtails form on maxfaces converging to cone-like singularities.
problem Maxface convergence to cone-like singularities.
method Constructing maxface sequences with increasing swallowtails.
result Maxface sequences converge to cone-like singularities.
In this article we compute the best Sobolev constants for various Hardy-Sobolev inequalities with sharp Hardy term. This is carried out in three different environments: interior point singularity in Euclidean space, interior point singularity in hyperbolic space and boundary point singularity in Euclidean domains.
We study singularities of Gauss maps of fronts and give characterizations of types of singularities of Gauss maps by geometric properties of fronts which are related to behavior of bounded principal curvatures. Moreover, we investigate relation between a kind of boundedness of Gaussian curvatures near cuspidal edges an…
The study bounds Hausdorff measure of flat singular points in area-minimizing currents.
problem Bounding Hausdorff measure of flat singular points in area-minimizing currents.
method Proving locally finite (m−2)-dimensional Hausdorff measure and Minkowski content bounds. result The set of flat singular points has locally finite (m−2)-dimensional Hausdorff measure. The Kähler-Ricci flow near conical singularities is described with a C/t curvature bound.
problem Describing the Kähler-Ricci flow near conical singularities.
method Showed a C/t curvature bound and used the unique Kähler-Ricci expander. result The flow near each singular point is modelled on the unique Kähler-Ricci expander.
First we review the definition of a negative point mass singularity. Then we examine the gravitational lensing effects of these singularities in isolation and with shear and convergence from continuous matter. We review the Inverse Mean Curvature Flow and use this flow to prove some new results about the mass of a sing…
We prove that the asymptotic completion of a developable Möbius strip in Euclidean three-space must have at least one singular point other than cuspidal edge singularities. Moreover, if the strip contains a closed geodesic, then the number of such singular points is at least three. These lower bounds are both sharp.
In this paper, we discuss the recognition problem for A_k-type singularities on wave fronts. We give computable and simple criteria of these singularities, which will play a fundamental role in generalizing the authors' previous work "the geometry of fronts" for surfaces. The crucial point to prove our criteria for A_k…
Maps with boundary definite fold points restrict manifold structure.
problem Restricting the global structure of manifolds with boundary.
method Introducing boundary special generic maps and deriving differential-topological restrictions.
result New results on non-singular extensions of special generic maps.
Local singularity analysis for Ricci flows with applications to bounded scalar curvature.
problem Understanding the nature of singularities in Ricci flows.
method Local singularity analysis, introducing Type I and Type II singular points, and proving curvature blow-up rates.
result Ricci curvature must blow up at least at a Type I rate near singular points of a Ricci flow.
Rectifies flat singular points for area-minimizing currents.
problem Understanding singularities of area-minimizing currents.
method Analyzes countably (m−2)-rectifiable singular points with flat tangent cones. result The set of singular density-Q points is countably (m−2)-rectifiable and has finite upper Minkowski content. Milnor fibrations have been studied since 1960's. In this paper, we study singular points of differentiable maps, called Milnor fibration product maps, obtained by several Milnor fibrations. We give a characterization of singular points of such product maps, and for the case of certain weighted homogeneous polynomials,…
Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a two-dimensional manifold, an index of an isolated Singular point of the gradient field…
The paper studies singularities of pedal curves of hyperbolic frontals.
problem Investigating singularities of pedal curves of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.
method Analyzing singularities of pedal curves based on dual curve germs and pedal point locations.
result The singularities of pedal curves depend on the singularities of the first hyperbolic Legendrian curvature germ and the pedal point for non-singular dual curve germs. For singular dual curve germs, additional dependence on both Legendrian curvature germs is observed.
This paper explores how local behavior of meromorphic connections on the projective line determines the global connection.
problem Determining the global meromorphic connection based on specified local behavior at singular points.
method Expository discussion of various problems related to meromorphic connections with specified local behavior, including Deligne-Simpson and rigidity problems.
result The existence and nonemptiness of moduli spaces of meromorphic connections with specified local behavior.
At each point in an immersed surface in R4 there is a curvature ellipse in the normal plane which codifies all the local second order geometry of the surface. More recently, at the singular point of a corank 1 singular surface in R3, a curvature parabola in the normal plane which codifies all the …
Ricci flows with bounded scalar curvature cannot develop Type I singular points.
problem Ricci flows with bounded scalar curvature
method Local singularity analysis
result Scalar curvature must blow up at a Type I rate at each Type I point
We study the stability of singular points for smooth Poisson structures as well as general Lie algebroids. We give sufficient conditions for stability lying on the first (not necessarily linear) approximation of the given Poisson structure or Lie algebroid at a singular point. The main tools used here are the classical…
The paper classifies vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.
problem Classifying vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.
method Analyzing polygons formed by homothets and translates of a convex domain.
result The number of singular boundary points in a C-polygon is between n and 2(n−1)+m for a strictly convex domain with m singular boundary points. This paper continues the previous studies in two papers of Huang-Yin [HY3-4] on the flattening problem of a CR singular point of real codimension two sitting in a submanifold in Cn+1 with n+1≥3, whose CR points are non-minimal. Partially based on the geometric approach initiated in [HY3] and a forma…
In dimension 7, we establish a Fredholm theory for a Dirac-type operator associated to a connection with point singularities. There are two applications. 1. over a closed 7-manifold, under some natural conditions, a G2−instanton and its point singularities can still be "seen" when the G2−structure is proper…
In this paper, we study the computation of curvatures at the singular points of algebraic curves and surfaces. The idea is to convert the problem to compute the curvatures of the corresponding regular parametric curves and surfaces, which have intersections with the original curves and surfaces at the singular points. …
We study and completely describe pairs of compatible Poisson structures near singular points of the recursion operator satisfying natural non-degeneracy condition.
Algorithm classifies saddle-focus singularities in Hamiltonian systems.
problem Classifying nondegenerate saddle-focus singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.
method Developed an algorithm based on semi-local equivalence to represent singularities as almost direct products.
result Obtained complete lists of saddle-focus singularities of complexities 1, 2, and 3.
Solves Deligne-Simpson problem for special connections on Gm.
problem Existence of Fuchsian connections with specific singularities.
method Theory of fundamental and regular strata, lattice chain filtration, quiver varieties.
result Characterization of rigid connections with unipotent monodromy at infinity.