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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Jan 199419922001200920172026
48 results for singular objects

Proves singularities of codimension one objects under finite holomorphic maps.

problem Analyzing singularities of codimension one objects under finite holomorphic maps.
method Generalizes previous results by proving the singularity of pullbacks of singular codimension one holomorphic foliations.
result The preimage of a germ of a singular analytic hypersurface under a germ of a finite holomorphic map is again singular.

In this paper, we define the set of singular grid diagrams SG\mathcal{SG} which provides a unified description for singular links, singular Legendrian links, singular transverse links, and singular braids. We also classify the complete set of all equivalence relations on SG\mathcal{SG} which induce the bijection onto e…

2017-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We design non-singular cloaks enabling objects to scatter waves like objects with smaller size and very different shapes. We consider the Schrodinger equation which is valid e.g. in the contexts of geometrical and quantum optics. More precisely, we introduce a generalized non-singular transformation for star domains, a…

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the critical values at infinity, and the Milnor numbers at infinity for all irregular…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey and extend work on singular foliations in diffeology.

problem Understanding singular foliations and their properties in diffeological settings.
method Survey Stefan and Sussmann's work, introduce transverse equivalence, and define basic cohomology.
result Transverse equivalence of singular foliations preserves leaf spaces diffeologically but not conversely.

Study the pullbacks and blowups of Lie algebroids and related structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between Lie algebroids, singular foliations, and Dirac structures under maps.
method Examine pullbacks and blowups of Lie algebroids and related structures under maps with constant rank or transversality assumptions.
result Establish the relation between the blowup of a Lie algebroid and its singular foliation.

Equivariant quantization is a new theory that highlights the role of symmetries in the relationship between classical and quantum dynamical systems. These symmetries are also one of the reasons for the recent interest in quantization of singular spaces, orbifolds, stratified spaces... In this work, we prove existence o…

2010-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth Kahler-Einstein metrics have been studied for the past 80 years. More recently, singular Kahler-Einstein metrics have emerged as objects of intrinsic interest, both in differential and algebraic geometry, as well as a powerful tool in better understanding their smooth counterparts. This article is mostly a surve…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves conditions for non-singular extensions of fold maps.

problem Conditions for the existence of non-singular extensions of horizontal stable fold maps.
method Defined a combinatorial object called a pairing map to prove equivalence of existence.
result Existence of non-singular extensions is equivalent to the existence of a pairing map.

Defines renormalised energies for singular harmonic maps into compact manifolds.

problem Analyzing harmonic maps with singularities in planar domains.
method Introduces renormalised energies and synharmony to study singularities and minimising configurations.
result Renormalised energies are coercive and Lipschitz-continuous, and associated with minimising singular harmonic maps.

We employ a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation to construct invariants for knot-like objects. Specifically, we consider a Yang-Baxter state model for the sl(n) polynomial of classical links and extend it to oriented singular links and balanced oriented 4-valent knotted graphs with rigid vertices. We also define a rep…

2014-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

On a complex curve, we establish a correspondence between integrable connections with irregular singularities, and Higgs bundles such that the Higgs field is meromorphic with poles of any order. The moduli spaces of these objects are obtained by fixing at each singularity the polar part of the connection. We prove that…

2001-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a notion of entropy for general gemetric structures, which generalizes well-known notions of topological entropy of vector fields and geometric entropy of foliations, and which can also be applied to singular objects, e.g. singular foliations, singular distributions, and Poisson structures. We show some basic p…

2011-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Ideas from deformation quantization applied to algebras with one generator lead to methods to treat a nonlinear flat connection. It provides us elements of algebras to be parallel sections. The moduli space of the parallel sections is studied as an example of bundle-like objects with discordant (sogo) transition functi…

2007-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact theorem for SO(3)SO(3) anti-self-dual equations on cylindrical manifolds.

problem Proving compactness of instantons with translation symmetry.
method Gromov-Uhlenbeck type compactness theorem for SO(3)SO(3) anti-self-dual instantons.
result Sequence of instantons converges to singular objects with instanton and holomorphic curve components.

Optimal regularity theory for stable minimal hypersurfaces with small singular set.

problem Optimal regularity of stable minimal hypersurfaces with small singular set.
method Analysis of stable minimal hypersurfaces in a specific domain with small singular set.
result Optimal size assumption on the non-immersed singular set guarantees optimal regularity.

Study derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids in higher differential geometry.

problem Addressing problems in higher differential geometry using derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids.
method Construct CFO structures, study L∞-algebroids, homotopical algebras, and homotopy-coherent representations.
result Construct Atiyah classes for L∞-algebroids pairs and study singular foliations and their holonomies.

Recent results show that important singularities in General Relativity can be naturally described in terms of finite and invariant canonical geometric objects. Consequently, one can write field equations which are equivalent to Einstein's at non-singular points, but in addition remain well-defined and smooth at singula…

2014-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of curves and surfaces from single-direction projections.

problem Obtaining complete shape information from a single view.
method Theoretical study of differential geometric information from multiple orthogonal projections.
result Formulae for recovering certain information on curves or surfaces from their projections.

The article proves Lie's third theorem for Lie algebroids via singular Lie groupoids.

problem Lie's third theorem does not hold for Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids.
method Introducing a subcategory of diffeological spaces called quasi-etale, constructing a functor mapping singular Lie groupoids to Lie algebroids.
result Lie's third theorem is valid for Lie algebroids within the context of singular Lie groupoids.

For any negative definite plumbed 3-manifold M we construct from its plumbed graph a graded Z[U]-module. This, for rational homology spheres, conjecturally equals the Heegaard-Floer homology of Ozsvath and Szabo, but it has even more structure. If M is a complex singularity link then the normalized Euler-characteristic…

2007-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies graphs minimizing Dirichlet energy with analytic boundaries, confirming a conjecture about singularities.

problem Understanding the singularities of area-minimizing currents with real analytic boundaries.
method Analyzing multi-valued graphs with real analytic interfaces that minimize Dirichlet energy.
result Dirichlet energy-minimizers with analytic boundary singularities are discrete in 2 dimensions, confirming a conjecture by B. White.

The paper studies degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Understanding the singular sets of degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Developing quantitative differentiation theory, stratification, Minkowski estimates, and ε-regularity results.
result Uniform Hausdorff measure estimates for the singular sets of degenerate/singular elliptic operators.

The complex Lie superalgebras g\mathfrak{g} of type D(2,1;a)D(2,1;a) - also denoted by osp(4,2;a)\mathfrak{osp}(4,2;a) - are usually considered for "non-singular" values of the parameter aa, for which they are simple. In this paper we introduce five suitable integral forms of g\mathfrak{g}, that are well-defined at singular valu…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a non-singular compact Kähler manifold, endowed with an effective divisor D=(1βk)YkD= \sum (1-β_k) Y_k having simple normal crossing support, and satisfying βk(0,1)β_k \in (0,1). The natural objects one has to consider in order to explore the differential-geometric properties of the pair (X,D)(X, D) are the so-called metri…

2013-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This study reduces Willmore flows of tori to simpler problems and finds new conformally constrained Willmore tori.

problem Analyzing singularities and existence of Willmore tori under specific constraints.
method Dimension reduction approach, strong relation with elastic flow, necessary condition for singularities, criterion for initial data.
result Existence of new conformally constrained Willmore tori and identification of inverted catenoid as a limit shape.

Advances variational Bayesian neural networks using singular learning theory.

problem Discrepancies between predictive performance and variational objective in BNNs.
method Corrected asymptotic form of singular posterior distributions to inform variational family design.
result Improvements in variational free energy and generalization error with proposed normalizing flow.

This work classifies monodromy in vineyards using singularity theory.

problem Understanding and predicting monodromy in vineyards for topological data analysis.
method Using a connection with singularity theory, the study classifies monodromy in vineyards of 1-manifolds in R^2.
result Monodromy in vineyards occurs only if they contain a specific singularity of the distance function.

We analyze the local Rademacher complexity of empirical risk minimization (ERM)-based multi-label learning algorithms, and in doing so propose a new algorithm for multi-label learning. Rather than using the trace norm to regularize the multi-label predictor, we instead minimize the tail sum of the singular values of th…

2014-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Bootstrapping regularizes singular correlation matrices, reducing the need for complex regularization.

problem Singular correlation matrices in large datasets.
method Averaging bootstrapped correlation matrices to ensure positive-definiteness.
result The averaged correlation matrix is almost surely positive-definite with a sufficient number of bootstraps.

We present existence results for certain singular 2-dimensional foliations on 4-manifolds. The singularities can be chosen to be simple, e.g. the same as those that appear in Lefschetz pencils. There seems to be a wealth of such creatures on most 4-manifolds. In certain cases, one can prescribe surfaces to be transvers…

2003-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present two versions of the Egorov theorem for orbifolds. The first one is a straightforward extension of the classical theorem for smooth manifolds. The second one considers an orbifold as a singular manifold, the orbit space of a Lie group action, and deals with the corresponding objects in noncommutative geometry…

2011-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies strongly nilpotent special multi-flags and their Goursat counterparts.

problem Local classification of strongly nilpotent special multi-flags and Goursat distributions.
method Study of special multi-flags in homogeneous case, focusing on their weights.
result Strongly nilpotent germs of multiflags from different singularity classes are pairwise inequivalent.

We construct the holonomy groupoid of any singular foliation. In the regular case this groupoid coincides with the usual holonomy groupoid of Winkelnkemper (1983); the same holds in the singular cases of Bigonnet and Pradines (1985) and Debord (2001), which from our point of view can be thought of as being "almost regu…

2006-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗