Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

20405979 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for singular loci

The study examines singularities and geometric properties of surfaces derived from frontals with specific singular points.

problem Characterizing and understanding the singularities and geometric properties of surfaces formed by the singular loci of normal congruences of frontals with pure-frontal singular points.
method Characterizations of singularities in terms of geometric invariants of the initial frontal are provided for the normal ruled surface. Relations between certain singularities of focal surfaces and geometric properties of the frontal are also explored.
result Behavior of Gaussian curvature of focal surfaces of frontals with a 5/25/2-cuspidal edge is considered.

We give a new and detailed description of the structure of cut loci, with direct applications to the singular sets of some Hamilton-Jacobi equations. These sets may be non-triangulable, but a local description at all points except for a set of Hausdorff dimension n2n-2 is well known. We go further in this direction by …

2008-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies helicoidal surfaces of non-lightlike frontals in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Investigating the properties and singularities of helicoidal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Defining and analyzing two types of helicoidal surfaces, using diffeomorphic transformations and criteria for cusps and cuspidal edges.
result Identification theorems for the singular types of both 1-type and 2-type helicoidal surfaces.

Paper extends Hodge correspondence to singular Kähler spaces.

problem Establishing Hodge correspondence over Kähler spaces with singularities.
method Using equivalence of polystable Higgs bundles and semi-simple flat bundles over regular loci, and descent theorem for semistable Higgs bundles.
result Non-abelian Hodge correspondence established over compact Kähler klt spaces and their regular loci.

The paper finds a geometric explanation for coinciding Thom polynomials of cusp and corank-2 singularities.

problem Explaining the coincidence of Thom polynomials for cusp and corank-2 singularities.
method Analyzing geometrically the coincidence of Thom polynomials for Morin and corank-2 singularities.
result Found a geometric explanation for the coincidence of Thom polynomials for Morin and corank-2 singularities.

New invariant csmc_{sm} simplifies computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits.

problem Computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits is hard.
method Introduced new invariant csmc_{sm} and used it to compute invariants explicitly.
result Explicit formulas for local Euler obstructions and sectional Euler characteristics.

Researchers resolve a SYZ conjecture for A_n singularities using quantum-corrected T-duality.

problem Resolving a mathematically precise SYZ conjecture for A_n singularities.
method Building a quantum-corrected T-duality between two singular torus fibrations.
result Constructing a parameter-dependent SYZ mirror fibration partner with matching singular loci and integral affine structure.

Study on rational projective planes with small index singularities.

problem Existence and classification of rational homology projective planes with small index quotient singularities.
method Topological and smooth obstructions analysis, classification of singularities.
result Classification of quotient singularities for rational homology projective planes with indices up to three.

Locally, isoperimetric problems on Riemannian surfaces are sub-Riemannian problems in dimension 3. The particular case of Dido problems corresponds to a class of singular contact sub-Riemannian metrics : metrics which have the charateristic vertor field as symmetry. We give a classification of the generic conjugate loc…

1999-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

An explicit seminorm $||f||_{#}$ on the vector space of Chow vectors of projective varieties is introduced, and shown to be a generalized Mabuchi energy functional for Chow varieties. The singularities of the Chow varieties give rise to currents supported on their singular loci, while the regular parts are shown to rep…

2002-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the importance and universal character of phase singularities which are clarified recently, we study the local structure of equi-phase loci near the dislocation locus of complex valued planar and spatial waves, from the viewpoint of singularity theory of differentiable mappings, initiated by H. Whitney and…

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create explicit representations for skein algebras of small surfaces, revealing their Azumaya loci.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of skein algebras of small surfaces.
method Constructed finite-dimensional representations at all roots of unity, using explicit formulas and analyzing reducibility.
result Azumaya loci of the surfaces contain the smooth loci of classical shadow varieties, with equality for the one-punctured torus and proper containment for the four-punctured sphere.

Conflict sets are loci of intersecting wavefronts emanating from ll different surfaces. We show that generically conflict sets are Legendrian: locally they admit the structure of wavefronts. Simple stable singularities for this problem in Rn\R^n occur when 0nl40 \leq n-l \leq 4. Other related sets, such as kite curves a…

2002-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes wobbly rank-2 bundles on Riemann surfaces using spectral curves.

problem Characterizing wobbly rank-2 bundles on Riemann surfaces.
method Using spectral curves and direct images of line bundles, the study provides sufficient and necessary conditions for wobbly bundles.
result All rank-2 wobbly bundles can be characterized as twists of direct images of line bundles.

Study geodesics and shortest arcs on Lie groups with specific metrics.

problem Characterize geodesics and shortest arcs in sub-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups.
method Investigated left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on SU(1,1)imesRSU(1,1) imes\mathbb{R} and SO0(2,1)imesRSO_0(2,1) imes\mathbb{R}.
result Found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate loci.

We survey the cohomology jumping loci and the Alexander-type invariants associated to a space, or to its fundamental group. Though most of the material is expository, we provide new examples and applications, which in turn raise several questions and conjectures. The jump loci of a space X come in two basic flavors: th…

2009-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore a number of examples of special Lagrangian fibrations on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds invariant under torus actions. These include fibrations on crepant resolutions of canonical toric singularities (already found by Goldstein), proper versions of these fibrations, and fibrations on flat deformations of c…

2000-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the natural and fairly general notion of a subanalytic bundle (with a finite dimensional vector space PP of sections) on a subanalytic subset XX of a real analytic manifold MM, and prove that when MM is compact, there is a Baire subset UU of sections in PP whose zero-loci in XX have tubular neighbou…

2003-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

For a smooth surface in R3\mathbb{R}^3 this article contains local study of certain affine equidistants, that is loci of points at a fixed ratio between points of contact of parallel tangent planes (but excluding ratios 0 and 1 where the equidistant contains one or other point of contact). The situation studied occurs …

2020-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics and shortest arcs on Lie groups with specific metrics.

problem Characterize geodesics and shortest paths on Lie groups with sub-Riemannian metrics.
method Analytical and geometric methods to find geodesics and shortest arcs.
result Found geodesics, shortest arcs, distances, and conjugate loci for specified metrics.

Generalizes results on Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and tropical varieties.

problem Relationship between Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and homology jump loci.
method Uses tropical varieties to detect components of homology jump loci and generalizes results to integral coefficients.
result Provides a better upper bound for Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and classifies Kähler groups.

This paper studies Gorenstein singularities and their applications in moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials.

problem Understanding Gorenstein singularities and their moduli spaces.
method Construction of Gorenstein curve singularities via test configurations and miniversal deformation spaces.
result Classification of Gorenstein singularities and compactification of nonvarying strata.

Let XPNX\subset \mathbb P^N be a scroll over a smooth curve CC and let Ł=OPN(1)XŁ=\mathcal O_{\mathbb P^N}(1)|_X denote the hyperplane bundle. The special geometry of XX implies that some sheaves related to the principal part bundles of ŁŁ are locally free. The inflectional loci of XX can be expressed in terms of these she…

2006-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Degenerations of rank-two bundles on threefolds lead to isolated point singularities, with rigidity and bubbling properties.

problem Degenerations of rank-two vector bundles on complex threefolds to a rank-two torsion-free sheaf with an isolated point singularity.
method Proving a rigidity identity and using it to obtain smoothability obstructions and construct local smoothings.
result Smoothability obstructions and local smoothings are obtained, with a rigidity identity linking algebraic bubbling multiplicity and Ext-length.

Study Alexander invariants and cohomology jump loci in group extensions with trivial monodromy.

problem Understanding Alexander invariants and cohomology jump loci in group extensions with specific conditions.
method Analyzing integral, rational, and modular Alexander invariants and cohomology jump loci of groups as extensions with trivial algebraic monodromy.
result Established a tight relationship between Alexander invariants, characteristic varieties, and resonance varieties, leading to an inequality between Chen ranks.

Study on algebraic fiber spaces and their anti-canonical divisors.

problem Understanding positivity conditions and base loci of algebraic fiber spaces.
method Algebraic and analytic methods for positivity of direct image sheaves.
result Algebraic fiber spaces with semi-ample relative anti-canonical divisor have a product structure.