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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for singular hypersurfaces

Study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Characterize singularities of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular ambient manifolds.
method Analyze tangent cones with nonnegative scalar curvature and prove codimension bounds.
result Singular set has codimension at least 3, with an example showing sharpness.

The paper studies deformations of singular minimal hypersurfaces in dimensions 7 and above.

problem The behavior of singular minimal hypersurfaces in dimensions 7 and above.
method Analyzes the local behavior of minimal hypersurfaces under perturbations and convergence of families of hypersurfaces.
result Existence and smoothness of nearby minimal hypersurfaces under perturbations, uniqueness of homological minimization, and existence of Jacobi fields.

We find a complete set of local invariants of singular symplectic forms with the structurally stable Martinet hypersurface on a 2n2n-dimensional manifold. In the C\mathbb C-analytic category this set consists of the Martinet hypersurface Σ2Σ_2, the restriction of the singular symplectic form ωω to TΣ2TΣ_2 and the kern…

2016-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study differentiable maps on hypersurface links, finding fold maps with circle singular value sets.

problem Understanding differentiable maps on hypersurface links.
method Restricting holomorphic functions to hypersurface links and analyzing the resulting maps.
result Found fold maps with concentric circle singular value sets.

In this paper the singular hypersurfaces in CP4\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^4 of degree dd with an isolated singularity are studied. If the singularity is of type A2k+1A_{2k+1}, under the condition d<(k+5)/2d<(k+5)/2, a classification of such hypersurfaces upto homeomorphism (which is diffeomorphism on the nonsingular part) is obtained.…

2006-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves heat expansion for Laplacian on a singularity.

problem Analytic hypersurface with isolated singularity and Laplacian heat expansion.
method Local parametrization, Newton scheme, quasihomogeneous tangent cone, local models with irregular singularities.
result Existence of small time heat expansion for Laplace operator.

The present paper describes a way to relate Martin boundaries on spaces of varying topology. This enables us to approach some detailed inductive analysis of the eigenfunctions of conformal Laplacians on minimal hypersurfaces near their singularities. This can directly be used resp. translated to understand the way how …

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of solutions with singularities in the negative cone.

problem Properties of solutions with singularities in the negative cone.
method Proved PDE for trace and normal derivatives, showed hypersurface is minimal for k=2.
result Hypersurface is minimal for k=2 and satisfies certain PDE.

Formula calculates homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.

problem Calculating homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
method Established a formula for homology groups of Milnor fibres relative to their boundaries.
result Formula provides a method to compute homology groups of Milnor fibres.

Smooth approximations near singularities of constant mean curvature surfaces are found.

problem Finding smooth approximations for constant mean curvature surfaces near singular points.
method Proving the existence of sequences of smooth CMC hypersurfaces converging to a given one in a ball centered at the singularity.
result Smooth approximations exist in a ball centered at the singularity of a CMC hypersurface.

Classifies foliations with a hypersurface as the singular leaf and open leaves.

problem Classifying foliations with a hypersurface as the singular leaf and open leaves.
method Analyzes the transverse order k foliations, showing that a loop in the singular leaf induces a well-defined holonomy transformation.
result A complete classification of these foliations and concrete descriptions of their associated groupoids and algebras.

The study finds generic regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Estimate for a one-parameter min-max minimal hypersurface.
result Generic regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in 8-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

The paper constructs stable minimal hypersurfaces with specific singularities.

problem Creating minimal hypersurfaces with controlled singularities.
method Constructing hypersurfaces with a given singular set in a modified Euclidean space.
result Embedded minimal hypersurfaces with stable properties and specified singularities.

Theorem proves minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative scalar curvature manifolds are smooth.

problem Minimal hypersurfaces with singularities in manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Singularity removal rigidity theorems, spectral PMT for AF manifolds.
result Smoothness of minimal hypersurfaces in nonnegative scalar curvature manifolds.

Smooth minimizing hypersurfaces in 11D are generic, with singularities in higher dimensions.

problem Finding smooth minimizing hypersurfaces in high dimensions.
method Analyzing the Plateau problem and area minimization in integral homology.
result Smooth minimizing hypersurfaces are generic in 11D, with singularities in higher dimensions.

We develop the calculus for hypersurface variations based on variation of the hypersurface defining function. This is used to show that the functional gradient of a new Willmore-like, conformal hypersurface energy agrees exactly with the obstruction to smoothly solving the singular Yamabe problem for conformally compac…

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Jang's equation on a one-parameter family of asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric Cauchy hypersurfaces in the maximally extended Schwarzschild spacetime. The hypersurfaces contain apparent horizons and are parametrized by their proximity to the singularity at r=0r = 0. We show that on those hypersurfaces …

2014-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A mean curvature flow starting from a closed embedded hypersurface in Rn+1R^{n+1} must develop singularities. We show that if the flow has only generic singularities, then the space-time singular set is contained in finitely many compact embedded (n1)(n-1)-dimensional Lipschitz submanifolds plus a set of dimension at most …

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal regularity theory for stable minimal hypersurfaces with small singular set.

problem Optimal regularity of stable minimal hypersurfaces with small singular set.
method Analysis of stable minimal hypersurfaces in a specific domain with small singular set.
result Optimal size assumption on the non-immersed singular set guarantees optimal regularity.

The paper studies stability and singularities of a two-convex level set flow.

problem Stability and singularities of a two-convex level set flow.
method Assumes two-convex initial hypersurface and finitely many singular times, then shows the singular set has finitely many connected components.
result Near each connected component of the singular set, the perturbed flow has the same type of singular set.

By Hartman--Nirenberg's theorem, any complete flat hypersurface in Euclidean space must be a cylinder over a plane curve. However, if we admit some singularities, there are many non-trivial examples. Flat fronts are flat hypersurfaces with admissible singularities. Murata--Umehara gave a representation formula for comp…

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Finding examples of tangentially degenerate submanifolds (submanifolds with degenerate Gauss mappings) in an Euclidean space R4R^4 that are noncylindrical and without singularities is an important problem of differential geometry. The first example of such a hypersurface was constructed by Sacksteder in 1960. In 1995 W…

2000-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves effective positive mass theorem for AF manifolds and singular spaces.

problem Proves positive mass theorem for AF manifolds with singularities.
method Dimension reduction techniques, bypassing N. Smale's regularity theorem.
result Effective positive mass theorem for AF manifolds of dimension n8n\leq 8 with singularities.

We define twisted Alexander polynomials of a complex hypersurface with arbitrary singularities. These generalize the classical Alexander polynomials of high dimensional hypersurfaces and the twisted Alexander polynomial of plane curves. We recover the classical torsionness and divisibility results, which say that, unde…

2015-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note we extend an estimate due to J. Simons on the first stability eigenvalue of minimal hypersurfaces in spheres to the singular setting. Specifically, we show that any singular minimal hypersurface in Sn+1S^{n+1}, which is not totally geodesic and satisfies the α-structural hypothesis, has first stability…

2016-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the intrinsic geometry of area minimizing (and also of almost minimizing) hypersurfaces from a new point of view by relating this subject to quasiconformal geometry. For any such hypersurface we define and construct a so-called S-structure which reveals some unexpected geometric and analytic properties of the …

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal 7D hypersurfaces degenerate under stability or bounded index constraints.

problem Degeneration of minimal hypersurfaces under stability or bounded index constraints.
method Analysis of sequences of minimal hypersurfaces, parameterization with controlled maps, and topological finiteness results.
result Minimal hypersurfaces can degenerate to singular ones with controlled geometry, topology, and singular set.