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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for singular flat surface

The paper proves ideal triangulations and disk unfolding for singular flat surfaces.

problem Proving ideal triangulations and disk unfolding for singular flat surfaces.
method Using geodesic triangulation and finite geodesic connections.
result Each singular flat surface has an ideal triangulation and can be unfolded into a flat disk.

Flat semigroups can represent normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.

problem Representability of flat semigroups in normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.
method Study of numerical semigroups associated with surface singularities and prove representability conditions.
result A numerical semigroup is representable if and only if it can be written as a quotient of a flat semigroup.

We calculate finite volumes of moduli spaces of flat surfaces with conical singularities.

problem Calculating volumes of moduli spaces of flat surfaces with prescribed conical singularities.
method Induction on the Euler characteristics of the punctured surface for almost all orders of the singularities.
result Explicit computation of volumes is possible.

It is classically known that complete flat surfaces in Euclidean 3-space are cylinders over space curves. This implies that the study of global behaviour of flat surfaces requires the study of singular points as well. If a flat surface ff admits singularities but its Gauss map νν can be smoothly extended across the s…

2006-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the problem on flat extensions of a generic surface with boundary in Euclidean 3-space, relating it to the singularity theory of the envelope generated by the boundary. We give related results on Legendre surfaces with boundaries via projective duality and observe the duality on boundary singularities. Moreove…

2009-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Robert Bryant (Theorie des varietes minimales et applications, 1988, 154: 321-347) proved that an isolated singularity of a conformal metric of positive constant curvature on a Riemann surface is a conical one. Using Complex Analysis, we find all of the local models for an isolated singularity of a flat metric whose ar…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider flat surfaces and the points of their metric completions, particularly the singularities to which the flat structure of the surface does not extend. The local behavior near a singular point x can be partially described by a topological space L(x) which captures all the ways that x can be "approached linearl…

2011-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation component. Along these lines we give an elementary proof of the uniformization the…

2011-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres with conical singularities.

problem Understanding the distribution of shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres.
method Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics with respect to Thurston's volume form.
result Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics.

The paper examines conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients and provides examples of conic-flat surfaces.

problem Conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients.
method Analyzes sufficient conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients of a metric space.
result Concrete examples of sequences of two-dimensional conic-flat spheres converging to spheres with singularities.

We consider developable surfaces along the singular set of a swallowtail which are considered to be flat approximations of the swallowtail. For the study of singularities of such developable surfaces, we introduce the notion of Darboux frames along swallowtails and invariants. As a by-product, we give a new example of …

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides uniform length estimates for trajectories on flat cone surfaces.

problem Estimating the length of trajectories on flat cone surfaces.
method Using self-intersection numbers and constants depending only on the flat metric, the paper focuses on convex flat cone spheres with a positive curvature gap and a fixed number of singularities.
result Uniform two-sided estimates for trajectory lengths on convex flat cone spheres are obtained.

We show that the explicit ALE Ricci-flat Kahler metrics constructed by Eguchi-Hanson, Gibbons-Hawking, Hitchin and Kronheimer, and their free quotients are metrics obtained by Tian-Yau techniques. The proof relies on a construction of good compactifications of Q-Gorenstein deformations of quotient surface singularities…

2013-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A maximal surface $\sb$ with isolated singularities in a complete flat Lorentzian 3-manifold N\N is said to be entire if it lifts to a (periodic) entire multigraph $\tilde{\sb}$ in ł3.ł^3. In addition, $\sb$ is called of finite type if it has finite topology, finitely many singular points and $\tilde{\sb}$ is finitely …

2004-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

On an affine flat manifold with coordinates x^j and convex local potential function f, we call the affine Kahler metric f_{ij} dx^i dx^j semi-flat Calabi-Yau if it satisfies det f_{ij} = 1. Recently Gross-Wilson have constructed many such metrics on S^2 minus 24 singularities, as degenerate limits of Calabi-Yau metrics…

2004-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop an approach to conformal geometry of piecewise flat metrics on manifolds. In particular, we formulate the combinatorial Yamabe problem for piecewise flat metrics. In the case of surfaces, we define the combinatorial Yamabe flow on the space of all piecewise flat metrics associated to a triangul…

2003-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The zoology of singularities for Lorentzian manifold is slightly more complicated than for Riemannian manifolds. Our present work study Cauchy-compact globally hyperbolic singular flat spacetimes with extreme BTZ-like singular lines. We use the notion of BTZ-extension of a singular spacetime introduced in a previous pa…

2016-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of regular ends of flat surfaces in the hyperbolic 3-space H^3. Galvez, Martinez and Milan showed that when the singular set does not accumulate at an end, the end is asymptotic to a rotationally symmetric flat surface. As a refinement of their result, we show that …

2007-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the flat geometry of the least degenerate singularity of a singular surface in R4\mathbb R^4, the I1I_{1} singularity parametrised by (x,y)(x,xy,y2,y3)(x,y)\mapsto(x,xy,y^{2},y^{3}). This singularity appears generically when projecting a regular surface in R5\mathbb R^5 orthogonally to R4\mathbb R^4 along a tangent direction…

2018-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that the unit cotangent bundle of any Riemannian manifold has a canonical contact structure. A surface in a Riemannian 3-manifold is called a (wave) front if it is the projection of a Legendrian immersion into the unit cotangent bundle. We shall give easily-computable criteria for a singular point on a…

2004-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct stationary flat three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with singularities that are obtained from Euclidean surfaces with cone singularities and closed one-forms on these surfaces. In the application to (2+1)-gravity, these spacetimes correspond to models containing massive particles with spin. We analyse t…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we are interested in flat metric structures with conical singularities on surfaces which are obtained by deforming translation surface structures. The moduli space of such flat metric structures can be viewed as some deformation of the moduli space of translation surfaces. Using geodesic triangulations, …

2010-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Flat metrics on hyperbolic surfaces embed as polyhedral surfaces in (2+1)-spacetimes.

problem Embedding flat metrics on hyperbolic surfaces into (2+1)-spacetimes.
method Using convex polyhedral Cauchy surfaces and Teichmüller space properties.
result Existence and uniqueness of flat metrics embedding in (2+1)-spacetimes.

We shall investigate flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space with admissible singularities, called `flat fronts'. An Osserman-type inequality for complete flat fronts is shown. When equality holds in this inequality, we show that all the ends are embedded. Moreover, we shall give new examples for which equality holds.

2003-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^{4} with corank 11 singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second order information of the surface. Also, using this curve we define asymptotic a…

2018-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study precise rates of horizontal gap shrinkage on generic translation surfaces.

problem Understanding precise decay rates of horizontal gaps in translation surfaces.
method Analyzing saddle connections and their angles on translation surfaces.
result Obtained precise decay rates for the difference in angle between almost horizontal saddle connections.

Abelian differentials on Riemann surfaces can be seen as translation surfaces, which are flat surfaces with cone-type singularities. Closed geodesics for the associated flat metrics form cylinders whose number under a given maximal length generically has quadratic asymptotics in this length, with a common coefficient c…

2005-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.

problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.

Since their introduction by Thurston, measured geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces occur in many contexts. In [Mor], we have introduced a notion of flat laminations on surfaces endowed with a half-translation structure (that is a singular flat surface with holonomy {+/-Id}, similar to geodesic laminations on hy…

2014-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we give a survey of our construction of a local moduli space of scalar-flat Kähler ALE metrics in complex dimension 22. We also prove an explicit formula for the dimension of this moduli space on a scalar-flat Kähler ALE surface which deforms to the minimal resolution of C2/Γ\mathbb{C}^2/Γ, where ΓΓ is…

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Various problems of geometry, topology and dynamical systems on surfaces as well as some questions concerning one-dimensional dynamical systems lead to the study of closed surfaces endowed with a flat metric with several cone-type singularities. Such flat surfaces are naturally organized into families which appear to b…

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗