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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for singular determinants

Determines regular homotopy classes for link immersions of simple singularities.

problem Classifying immersions of link singularities.
method Computing complete invariants of immersions and comparing with Dynkin diagrams.
result Inclusion map of link into 5-sphere is regularly homotopic to immersion associated with Dynkin diagram.

Study on conical singularities in 2D surfaces, deriving Polyakov formulas.

problem Analyzing zeta-regularized determinants in surfaces with conical singularities.
method Demonstrated variational and integrated Polyakov formulas for conical singularities, circular sectors, and cones.
result Explicit formulas for the determinant of conical sectors and cones derived.

We find a complete set of local invariants of singular symplectic forms with the structurally stable Martinet hypersurface on a 2n2n-dimensional manifold. In the C\mathbb C-analytic category this set consists of the Martinet hypersurface Σ2Σ_2, the restriction of the singular symplectic form ωω to TΣ2TΣ_2 and the kern…

2016-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula derived for spectral determinant of sphere with conical singularities.

problem Calculating the spectral determinant of a sphere with conical singularities.
method Explicit closed formula derived using zeta regularization and Liouville action.
result Metrics with equal conical angles are a stationary point of the determinant, and a minimum if surface area is small.

Determines conditions for abelian differentials with specific singularities.

problem Finding conditions for abelian differentials with prescribed singularities.
method Analyzes representations of surface fundamental groups and their holonomy.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of translation surfaces with prescribed singularities.

Researchers determine all possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.

problem Determine representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.
method Explicit constructions of complex affine structures on punctured surfaces, with prescribed holonomy.
result All possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces are determined.

We study singularities of constant positive Gaussian curvature surfaces and determine the way they bifurcate in generic 1-parameter families of such surfaces. We construct the bifurcations explicitly using loop group methods. Constant Gaussian curvature surfaces correspond to harmonic maps, and we examine the relations…

2017-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Curvature criteria for A-simple singularities and their parallel curves identified.

problem Determining singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.
method Defined curvature parameters and criteria for A-simple singularities.
result Criteria to determine singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.

Quantizes symplectic manifolds with toric singularities using Toeplitz operators.

problem Quantize symplectic manifolds with toric singularities.
method Establishes quantization for compact toric symplectic manifolds with transversal singular real polarizations using Toeplitz operators.
result Toeplitz operators determine a star product on compact toric symplectic manifolds with toric singularities as o0+\hbar o 0^+.

Study on homology groups of cDV singularity links, identifying their topology.

problem Identify the topology of links of cDV singularities of types cAncA_n and cDncD_n.
method Analyzing the second integral homology group of the links, using results from Smale and Thom-Sebastiani sums.
result The homology groups of the links are determined for cDV singularities of types cAncA_n and cDncD_n.

We study the topological and differentiable singularities of the configuration space C(Γ) of a mechanical linkage Γin d-dimensional Euclidean space, defining an inductive sufficient condition to determine when a configuration is singular. We show that this condition holds for generic singularities, provide a mechanical…

2011-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the singularities of Lagrangian mean curvature flows in Cm\mathbf{C}^m by means of smooth singularity models. Type I singularities can only occur at certain times determined by invariants in the cohomology of the initial data. In the type II case, these smooth singularity models are asympto…

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let F\mathscr{F} be a singular holomorphic foliation, of codimension kk, on a complex compact manifold such that its singular set has codimension k+1\geq k+1. In this work we determinate Baum-Bott residues for F\mathscr{F} with respect to homogeneous symmetric polynomials of degree k+1k+1. We drop the Baum-Bott's gene…

2016-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores how local behavior of meromorphic connections on the projective line determines the global connection.

problem Determining the global meromorphic connection based on specified local behavior at singular points.
method Expository discussion of various problems related to meromorphic connections with specified local behavior, including Deligne-Simpson and rigidity problems.
result The existence and nonemptiness of moduli spaces of meromorphic connections with specified local behavior.

Paper solves the minimal generating set problem for singular Reidemeister moves.

problem Determine minimal generating sets of oriented singular Reidemeister moves.
method Introduced new invariant for singular links to detect type IV moves and provide obstructions.
result Proved exactly 96 distinct inclusion-minimal generating sets for singular moves.

Study plane curve singularities to determine vanishing cycles and monodromy groups.

problem Understanding vanishing cycles and monodromy groups for plane curve singularities.
method Intrinsic description of geometric monodromy group, easy criterion for vanishing cycles, canonical framing.
result Monodromy groups are injective for singularities with Milnor fiber of genus at least 7.

We show that for rational surface singularities with odd determinant the mu-bar invariant defined by W. Neumann is an obstruction for the link of the singularity to bound a rational homology 4-ball. We identify the mu-bar invariant with the corresponding correction term in Heegaard Floer theory.

2007-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an equivalence relation called A-isotopy between finitely determined map-germs, which is a strengthened version of A-equivalence. We consider the number of A-isotopy classes of equidimensional Morin singularities, and some other well-known low-dimensional singularities. We also give an application to stable p…

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals GAGA phenomenon in Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.

problem Understanding Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.
method Determined Gerstenhaber algebra structure over Poisson cohomology groups.
result GAGA type phenomenon observed in Poisson cohomology.

In the present article we determine and characterize completely the support genus, the binding number and the norm of a page of an open book under the following restrictions: M is a rational homology sphere which can be realized as the link of a surface singularity. Moreover, we restrict ourselves to the collection of …

2009-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves prevalent existence and partially determines moduli space of area-minimizing surfaces with fractal singular sets.

problem Existence and moduli space of area-minimizing surfaces with fractal singular sets.
method Proof of prevalent existence, determination of moduli space, refinement of strata.
result Sharp results on moduli space and refinement of strata, showing fractal singularities do not completely dissolve under generic perturbations.

A singular point of a smooth map F: M -> N of manifolds is a point in M at which the rank of the differential dF is less than the minimum of dimensions of M and N. The classical invariant of the set S of singular points of F of a given type is defined by taking the fundamental class [\bar{S}]\in H_*(M) of the closure o…

2010-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Singular fibrations over surfaces generalize Lefschetz fibrations and have new construction methods.

problem Understanding and constructing singular fibrations over surfaces.
method Explains how to construct examples of singular fibrations with a single singularity and outlines previous results.
result Closed orientable 4-manifolds with large first Betti number and vanishing second Betti number do not admit singular fibrations.

The Hurwitz space is the moduli space of pairs (X,f)(X,f) where XX is a compact Riemann surface and ff is a meromorphic function on XX. We study the Laplace operator Δdf2Δ^{|df|^2} of the flat singular Riemannian manifold (X,df2)(X,|df|^2). We define a regularized determinant for Δdf2Δ^{|df|^2} and study it as a functional on t…

2014-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The Milnor fiber conjecture is proven for splice type singularities.

problem Proving the Milnor fiber conjecture for a specific class of singularities.
method Combining techniques from tropical geometry, log geometry, and rounding of logarithmic spaces.
result The Milnor fiber conjecture is proven for splice type singularities.

We discuss questions of isospectrality for hyperbolic orbisurfaces, examining the relationship between the geometry of an orbisurface and its Laplace spectrum. We show that certain hyperbolic orbisurfaces cannot be isospectral, where the obstructions involve the number of singular points and genera of our orbisurfaces.…

2004-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study isolated singularities of two dimensional Yang-Mills-Higgs fields defined on a fiber bundle, where the fiber space is a compact Riemannian manifold and the structure group is a compact connected Lie group. In general the singularity can not be removed due to possibly non-vanishing limit holonomy around the sin…

2019-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the regularized determinant of the Laplacian as a functional on the space of Mandelstam diagrams (noncompact translation surfaces glued from finite and semi-infinite cylinders). A Mandelstam diagram can be considered as a compact Riemann surface equipped with a conformal flat singular metric ω2|ω|^2, where ωω

2013-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesics near singularities either hit or wind around, with winding number dependent on singularity type.

problem Understanding geodesic behavior near singularities in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analytical study of geodesics on Riemannian manifolds near singularities.
result The winding number of geodesics around a singularity depends on the singularity type and approaches infinity as the singularity becomes cuspidal.

The study describes Nijenhuis operators with specific properties.

problem Characterizing Nijenhuis operators with functional independence and determinant constraints.
method Proving the general form and describing the specific case of Nijenhuis operators.
result Complete description of Nijenhuis operators with nondegenerate determinant.

This paper extends previous work on genus two fibrations by studying and resolving singular fibers.

problem Analyzing and resolving singular fibers in genus two fibrations.
method Using perturbations and carefully chosen polynomials to transform singular fibers into Lefschetz fibrations.
result Recovering the monodromy factorization and understanding the compactification of central fibers.