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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for singular continuous spectrum

Constructs manifolds with specific spectral properties.

problem Spectral properties of Riemannian manifolds.
method Asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds with sharp curvature bounds.
result Embeds singular continuous spectrum into the essential spectrum of the Laplacian.

We provide two examples of spectral analysis techniques of Schroedinger operators applied to geometric Laplacians. In particular we show how to adapt the method of analytic dilation to Laplacians on complete manifolds with corners of codimension 2 finding the absence of singular continuous spectrum for these operators,…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A general approach to proving that the length spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold is an invariant of the Laplace spectrum comes from considering the wave trace, a spectrally determined tempered distribution. The Poisson relation states that the singularities of the wave trace can only occur at lengths of closed g…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and its relation to simple length spectrum.

problem Relate the energy spectrum to the simple length spectrum of metrics on surfaces.
method Analyze the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and their Teichmüller spaces, considering homotopy conditions.
result The energy spectrum determines the simple length spectrum under certain conditions.

In this paper we introduce a notion of scattering theory for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on non-compact, connected and complete Riemannian manifolds. A principal condition is given by a certain positive lower bound of the second fundamental form of angular submanifolds at infinity. Another condition is certain bounds…

2011-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently the statistical characterizations of financial markets based on physics concepts and methods attract considerable attentions. We used two possible procedures of analyzing multifractal properties of a time series. The first one uses the continuous wavelet transform and extracts scaling exponents from the wavele…

2006-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

ManifoldFlow relaxes fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers to learn a positive spectrum.

problem Fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers impose rigid spectral constraints.
method Introduces ManifoldFlow, a relaxation that learns a positive spectrum while keeping the basis on the Stiefel manifold.
result Learnable SPD spectrum improves performance in various settings.

We discuss questions of isospectrality for hyperbolic orbisurfaces, examining the relationship between the geometry of an orbisurface and its Laplace spectrum. We show that certain hyperbolic orbisurfaces cannot be isospectral, where the obstructions involve the number of singular points and genera of our orbisurfaces.…

2004-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new methods improve forecasting of functional time series data.

problem Forecasting of functional time-dependent data.
method Functional Singular Spectrum Analysis (FSFA) based forecasting methods.
result Our methods outperform existing algorithms for periodic stochastic processes.

MFSSA improves reconstruction accuracy of multivariate functional time series.

problem Improving reconstruction accuracy of multivariate functional time series.
method Developed MFSSA, a functional extension of MSSA, for different dimensional domains.
result Better reconstruction accuracy of MFTS signals using MFSSA compared to other methods.

The paper finds upper bounds for the continuous part of the axial distance spectrum for Kleinian groups.

problem Determining the upper bounds for the continuous part of the axial distance spectrum for Kleinian groups.
method Analyzing the geometric properties and distances between axes of elements of finite order in hyperbolic three-space.
result The gap between the continuous and discrete parts of the axial distance spectrum is surprisingly small, less than 1.4059.

We consider the GG-invariant spectrum of the Laplacian on an orbit space M/GM/G where MM is a compact Riemannian manifold and GG acts by isometries. We generalize the Sunada-Pesce-Sutton technique to the GG-invariant setting to produce pairs of isospectral non-isometric orbit spaces. One of these spaces is isometric…

2016-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hodge spectra can distinguish orbifolds from manifolds, especially in low dimensions.

problem Distinguishing orbifolds from manifolds using Hodge spectra.
method Computing heat invariants of Hodge Laplacians on pp-forms.
result The Hodge spectra, particularly the 00- and 11-spectra, can distinguish orbifolds from manifolds in low dimensions.

We use topological methods to study various semicontinuity properties of spectra of singular points of plane algebraic curves and of polynomials in two variables at infinity. Using Seifert forms and the Tristram--Levine signatures of links, we reprove (in a slightly weaker version) a result obtained by Steenbrink and V…

2011-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spherical conic metrics on Riemann surfaces with isolated singularities.

problem Existence and deformation theory of spherical conic metrics.
method Extended configuration families of simple divisors and Friedrichs extension of the Laplacian.
result Smooth local moduli space of solutions possible when 2 lies in the spectrum of the Laplacian.

We use topological methods to prove a semicontinuity property of the Hodge spectra for analytic germs defined on an isolated surface singularity. For this we introduce an analogue of the Seifert matrix (the fractured Seifert matrix), and of the Levine--Tristram signatures associated with it, defined for null-homologous…

2013-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves uniqueness of closed timelike geodesics on de-Sitter tori with one singularity.

problem Uniqueness of closed timelike geodesics on de-Sitter tori with one singularity.
method Introduced the notion of timelike marked length spectrum and constructed length-twist coordinates.
result Uniqueness of closed timelike geodesics in their free homotopy class.

Study on G2G_{2}-instantons and Hermitian Yang-Mills connections, focusing on spectrum analysis.

problem Analyzing the spectrum of operators associated with G2G_{2}-instantons and Hermitian Yang-Mills connections.
method Using quaternion structure in Sasakian geometry, the paper describes the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator derived from these connections.
result The spectrum of the operator consists of both finitely many integers and infinitely many real numbers, with explicit descriptions of multiplicities and eigensections.

It is a well-known fact that on a bounded spectral interval the Dirac spectrum can be described locally by a non-decreasing sequence of continuous functions of the Riemannian metric. In the present article we extend this result to a global version. We think of the spectrum of a Dirac operator as a function from the int…

2013-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Perelman's functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.

problem Defining functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.
method Starting from a spectral point of view for the Perelman's λ-functional, defining the spectrum of Schrödinger operator and proving the existence of discrete eigenvalues.
result Proves the existence of the infimum of W-functional and obtains asymptotic behavior of eigenfunctions.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), though powerful, is hard to train. Several recent works (brock2016neural,miyato2018spectral) suggest that controlling the spectra of weight matrices in the discriminator can significantly improve the training of GANs. Motivated by their discovery, we propose a new framework for t…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we prove a generalization of Weyl's criterion for the spectrum of a self-adjoint nonnegative operator on a Hilbert space. We will apply this new criterion in combination with Cheeger-Fukaya-Gromov and Cheeger-Colding theory to study the kk-form essential spectrum over a complete manifold with vanishing…

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for compact orientable hyperbolic orbisurfaces, the Laplace spectrum determines the length spectrum as well as the number of singular points of a given order. The converse also holds, giving a full generalization of Huber's theorem to the setting of compact orientable hyperbolic orbisurfaces.

2005-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider how the geometry and topology of a compact nn-dimensional Riemannian orbifold with boundary relates to its Steklov spectrum. In two dimensions, motivated by work of A. Girouard, L. Parnovski, I. Polterovich and D. Sher in the manifold setting, we compute the precise asymptotics of the Steklov spectrum in t…

2016-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a trace formula for three-dimensional spherically symmetric Riemannian manifolds with boundary which satisfy the Herglotz condition: The wave trace is singular precisely at the length spectrum of periodic broken rays. In particular, the Neumann spectrum of the Laplace--Beltrami operator uniquely determines the…

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the stability of coassociative 4-folds with conical singularities under perturbations of the ambient G_2 structure by defining an integer invariant of a coassociative cone which we call the stability index. The stability index of a coassociative cone is determined by the spectrum of the curl operator acting on…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Pion optimizes LLMs by preserving weight matrix singular values.

problem Training large language models (LLMs) with standard optimizers leads to unstable weight matrices.
method Pion uses orthogonal transformations to update weight matrices, preserving their singular values.
result Pion offers a stable alternative to standard optimizers for LLM pretraining and finetuning.

Study detects signal in financial stock correlations using phase-ordering kinetics.

problem Detecting meaningful signals in financial stock return correlations.
method Stochastic field theory model to establish a detection threshold.
result Detection of a signal in the largest eigenvalues of the stock return correlation matrix.

Analytic convex bodies' Poincaré series extended holomorphically.

problem Analytic continuation of Poincaré series for convex bodies.
method Analytic continuation of Laplace transforms, holomorphic functions, and resolvent of multiplication operators.
result Poincaré series continues holomorphically to a conical neighborhood of the right half-plane, removing countable cuts and points.

The paper compares two spectrum definitions and finds stability in one modification.

problem Generalizing eigenvalues to arbitrary functionals with stability.
method Comparison of Gromov's homotopy significant spectrum and Krasnoskii spectrum, with a modified definition of the homotopy significant spectrum.
result The modified homotopy significant spectrum is stable, and Cheeger constant corresponds to Krasnoskii eigenvalue.

We study the spectral geometric properties of the scalar Laplace-Beltrami operator associated to the Weil-Petersson metric gWPg_{\mathrm{WP}} on Mγ\mathcal M_γ, the Riemann moduli space of surfaces of genus γ>1γ> 1. This space has a singular compactification with respect to gWPg_{\mathrm{WP}}, and this metric has crossing…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that on a compact manifold with isolated conical singularity the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator 4Δ+R-4Δ+R consists of discrete eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, if the scalar curvature RR satisfies a certain condition near the singularity. Moreover, we obtain an asymptotic behavior fo…

2017-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The spectrum of certain manifolds matches that of hyperbolic space if the bottom spectrum is maximal.

problem Investigating spectral rigidity of manifolds with Ricci bounded below and maximal bottom spectrum.
method Analyzing the spectrum of the Laplacian on manifolds with specific Ricci curvature bounds.
result The spectrum of the manifold coincides with that of hyperbolic space if the bottom spectrum is maximal.

The goal of the present paper is to calculate the limit spectrum of the Hodge-de Rham operator under the perturbation of collapsing one part of a manifold obtained by gluing together two manifolds with the same boundary. It appears to take place in the general problem of blowing up conical singularities as introduced i…

2010-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗