We study the topological and differentiable singularities of the configuration space C(Γ) of a mechanical linkage Γin d-dimensional Euclidean space, defining an inductive sufficient condition to determine when a configuration is singular. We show that this condition holds for generic singularities, provide a mechanical…
Solves Plateau-Douglas problem for singular configurations in general metric spaces.
problem Existence of minimal surfaces for singular configurations.
method Generalized approach via minimal sequences in metric spaces.
result Existence of minimal surfaces for singular configurations in general metric spaces.
We show that every negative definite configuration of symplectic surfaces in a symplectic 4--manifold has a strongly symplectically convex neighborhood. We use this to show that, if a negative definite configuration satisfies an additional negativity condition at each surface in the configuration, and if the complex si…
Optimizes bounds for multiple T-singularities on surfaces.
problem Bounding T-singularities on non-rational projective surfaces with many singularities.
method Analyzes combinatorial configurations and classifies them to find optimal bounds.
result Classifies all combinatorial configurations leading to high bounds, proving their non-existence gives optimal bounds.
Characterizes K-semistability for log Fano cone singularities.
problem K-semistability of log Fano cone singularities.
method Non-Archimedean characterization and special test configurations.
result K-semistability agrees with Collins--Székelyhidi's definition.
Characterizes closures of test configurations and algebraic singularity types.
problem Understanding closures of test configurations and algebraic singularity types.
method Analyzes metric spaces of L1 geodesic rays and characterizes closures of singularity types. result Arithmetic and non-pluripolar volumes coincide for algebraic singularity types, and equality holds on their closure.
Study examines forces between partially immersed plates and singular configurations.
problem Forces between partially immersed parallel plates and singular configurations.
method Analyzes forces and singular configurations of partially immersed parallel plates in an infinite liquid bath.
result New estimates on meniscus height details presented.
Formula proves invariant matches for smooth and orbifold test configurations.
problem Proving equivalence of Donaldson-Futaki invariant and Futaki invariant.
method Equivariant localization formula.
result Invariant matches for smooth and orbifold test configurations.
We propose in this paper a constructive procedure that transforms locally, even at singular configurations, the kinematics of a car towing trailers into Kumpera-Ruiz normal form. This construction converts the nonholonomic motion planning problem into an algebraic problem (the resolution of a system of polynomial equat…
New approach approximates c-space geometry of multi-loop linkages.
problem Higher-order mobility analysis of multi-loop linkages.
method Higher-order Taylor series expansion of geometric constraint mapping using joint screws.
result Local approximation of c-space and configurations with certain rank.
Study lens spaces' definite fillings, classifying those with specific inequalities.
problem Classifying lens spaces with certain inequalities for definite fillings.
method Combinatorial framework and forbidden configurations.
result Classification of lens spaces based on forbidden configurations.
Let L --> X be a complex line bundle over a compact connected Riemann surface. We consider the abelian vortex equations on L when the metric on the surface has finitely many point degeneracies or conical singularities and the line bundle has parabolic structure. These conditions appear naturally in the study of vortex …
Paper analyzes a three-loop linkage, showing it's overconstrained and shaky.
problem Analyzing a three-loop spatial linkage's degree of freedom and configuration space.
method Local analysis of differential degrees of freedom, computation of kinematic tangent cone, and c-space approximation.
result The linkage has a finite degree of freedom 3 and is locally a smooth manifold, making it shaky.
The study constructs symplectic 4-manifolds with exotic structures.
problem Creating symplectic 4-manifolds with exotic smooth structures.
method Using star surgeries and complex singularities, the study constructs these manifolds.
result Symplectic 4-manifolds with one Seiberg-Witten basic class are constructed.
We simplify swallowtail singularity and classify nearby curves.
problem Understanding swallowtail singularity and its nearby curves.
method Coordinate transformation on source and isometry on target.
result Classification of asymptotic and characteristic curves near swallowtail.
Suppose that C=(C1,...,Cm) is a configuration of 2-dimensional symplectic submanifolds in a symplectic 4-manifold (X,ω) with connected, negative definite intersection graph ΓC. We show that by replacing an appropriate neighborhood of ∪Ci with a smoothing WS of a normal surface singularity (S,0) w…
For a given bundle ξ:E→M over a manifold, configuration-section spaces on ξ parametrise finite subsets z⊆M equipped with a section of ξ defined on M∖z, with prescribed "charge" in a neighbourhood of the points z. These spaces may be interpreted physically as spaces of fiel…
New Stein fillings found for non-weighted homogeneous singularities.
problem Finding Stein fillings for certain non-weighted homogeneous singularities.
method Using spinal open books and nearly Lefschetz fibrations.
result Stein rational homology disk fillings for non-weighted homogeneous singularities.
The paper calculates critical configurations and Morse indices for polygons on circles or ellipses.
problem Finding critical configurations and their properties for polygons on circles or ellipses.
method Computing Morse indices and gradient vector fields for isolated critical points, relating to eigenvalue questions.
result Computed Morse indices and relationships to eigenvalue questions for polygons on circles or ellipses.
Study meromorphic k-differentials with prescribed singularities on Riemann surfaces.
problem Understanding local invariants of meromorphic k-differentials on Riemann surfaces.
method Analyzing orders of zeros and poles, and k-residues at poles.
result For a given pattern of zeros, there exists a primitive holomorphic k-differential with these zeros.
Geodesic rays of class C^{1,1} are constructed for any test configuration of a positive line bundle L on X using resolution of singularities. The construction reduces to finding a subsolution of the corresponding Monge-Ampere equation. Geometrically, this is accomplished by the use a positive line bundle on the resolut…
The configuration space of the mechanism of a planar robot is studied. We consider a robot which has n arms such that each arm is of length 1+1 and has a rotational joint in the middle, and that the endpoint of the k-th arm is fixed to Ren2(k−1)πi. Generically, the configuration space is diffeomorphic t…
Study constraints on singular points of rational cuspidal curves using Heegaard Floer theory.
problem Constraints on singular points of rational cuspidal curves.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology theory.
result Results do not apply to rational cuspidal curves of even degree.
Paper rigorously defines Feynman graph integrals on Kähler manifolds.
problem Establishing convergence of Feynman graph integrals on Kähler manifolds.
method Using Getzler's rescaling technique, graph integrands are extended to forms with divisorial-type singularities in the compactification of configuration spaces.
result Feynman graph integrals are rigorously defined as Cauchy principal value integrals.
The study creates Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical singularities.
problem Producing Kähler-Einstein metrics with specific singularities.
method Using the Calabi ansatz for metrics with conical singularities.
result Created regular Calabi-Yau cones and Kähler-Einstein metrics with negative Ricci.
Non-formal G2 manifold found with holonomy.
problem Existence of non-formal G2 manifolds.
method Construction method of compact torsion-free G2 manifolds.
result Found a compact, simply connected G2 manifold that is non-formal.
Geodesic rays and chordal distances link algebraic and geometric properties of positive metrics.
problem Understanding the geometry of the space of positive metrics at infinity.
method Using Monge-Ampère equations and test configurations, algebraic descriptions of geodesic rays and chordal distances are derived.
result The Mabuchi chordal distance between geodesic rays associated with ample test configurations equals the spectral distance between their filtrations.
New framework models high-Hopf-index hopfions using generalized fold maps.
problem Modeling and understanding high-Hopf-index hopfions.
method Proposes a new mathematical framework based on generalized Hopf maps and fold maps.
result Establishes a robust bridge between singular maps and experimentally observed hopfion topologies.
The paper defines biquandles for groups and constructs a homomorphism.
problem Describing dynamical systems in configuration systems.
method Defined biquandles on groups Gnk and constructed a homomorphism. result Homomorphism from surface singular braid monoid to Gn2. Study on eigenfunctions on sphere configurations, proving non-existence and construction of critical eigensections.
problem Existence and rigidity of critical Z2 eigenvalues on sphere configurations.
method Algebraic identities and finite group representation theory.
result Construction of infinitely many configurations admitting critical eigensections and proof of deformation rigidity of Taubes-Wu tetrahedral eigensections.
Study algebraic curves in C^2 using Floer theory.
problem Configurations of singular points on algebraic curves.
method Floer theory applied to knot Floer complexes.
result Formula for H1-action on knot Floer complex. Study of ants' movement rules on a 6D space, revealing distribution structures and singular trajectories.
problem Understanding the movement patterns of ants in a 6D space.
method Analyzing mechanical system rules to derive distribution structures and singular trajectories.
result Distributions and singular trajectories of ants' movement rules in a 6D space.
In 4-space, cross-ratios help classify surface singularities.
problem Classifying surfaces in 4-dimensional space.
method Establish cross-ratios for surfaces in 4-space, study singularities of projections.
result Recover two moduli from cross-ratios at specific points, show stable configurations of asymptotic curves.
Defines renormalised energies for singular harmonic maps into compact manifolds.
problem Analyzing harmonic maps with singularities in planar domains.
method Introduces renormalised energies and synharmony to study singularities and minimising configurations.
result Renormalised energies are coercive and Lipschitz-continuous, and associated with minimising singular harmonic maps.
In this paper, we study the structure of the singular set for a C1 smooth surface in the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group H1. We discover a Codazzi-like equation for the p-area element along the characteristic curves on the surface. Information obtained from this ordinary differential equation …
The purpose of the present paper is to set up a formalism inspired from non-Archimedean geometry to study K-stability. We first provide a detailed analysis of Duistermaat-Heckman measures in the context of test configurations, characterizing in particular the trivial case. For any normal polarized variety (or, more gen…
In continuing the study of harmonic mapping from 2-dimensional Riemannian simplicial complexes in order to construct minimal surfaces with singularity, we obtain an a-priori regularity result concerning the real analyticity of the free boundary curve. The free boundary is the singular set along which three disk-type mi…
This paper extends previous work on genus two fibrations by studying and resolving singular fibers.
problem Analyzing and resolving singular fibers in genus two fibrations.
method Using perturbations and carefully chosen polynomials to transform singular fibers into Lefschetz fibrations.
result Recovering the monodromy factorization and understanding the compactification of central fibers.
New BDEs reveal singular surfaces from line congruences.
problem Understanding binary differential equations associated with line congruences.
method Applied pointwise to quadratic differential forms, studying quotients of quadratic forms and associated polar lines.
result Introduced a new singular surface in Euclidean 3-space.
Paper proposes a new method for approximating high-dimensional matrices using Kronecker products.
problem Discovering low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional data.
method Hybrid Kronecker Product Approximation (hKoPA) and estimation procedures.
result The proposed methods provide flexible and effective dimension reduction.
We associate to each stable Higgs pair (A0,Φ0) on a compact Riemann surface X a singular limiting configuration (A∞,Φ∞), assuming that detΦ has only simple zeroes. We then prove a desingularization theorem by constructing a family of solutions (At,tΦt) to Hitchin's equations which converge t…
Mathematical formulas for elliptic curve integrals solve anomaly equations.
problem Mathematical formulation of contact term singularities on elliptic curves.
method Residue formulas and holomorphic anomaly equations.
result Regularized integrals on elliptic curves satisfy holomorphic anomaly equations.
The paper studies parallel surfaces of cuspidal cross caps and their degeneracy.
problem Investigating the geometry and singularities of parallel surfaces of cuspidal cross caps.
method Established a criterion for the degeneracy of the distance squared function using geometric invariants.
result Parallel surfaces degenerate into a degenerated cuspidal S1 singularity at specific distances.
Let $\M$ be a classical Riemannian globally symmetric space of rank one and non-compact type. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps into $\M$ with prescribed singularities along a closed submanifold of the domain. This generalizes our previous work where such maps…
We propose a new method of computing cohomology groups of spaces of knots in Rn, n≥3, based on the topology of configuration spaces and two-connected graphs, and calculate all such classes of order ≤3. As a byproduct we define the higher indices, which invariants of knots in R3 define at arbitrary si…
Study singular fibers in genus 2 algebraic fibrations and their monodromy factorizations.
problem Classify singular fibers in genus 2 algebraic fibrations and relate them to Lefschetz fibrations.
method Analyze four families of hypersurface singularities in C^3, determine resolutions, and find flat deformations into simpler pieces.
result Establish a dictionary between configurations of curves and monodromy factorizations for some genus 2 fibrations.
Two single parameter families of polyhedra P(ψ) are constructed in three dimensional spaces of constant curvature C(ψ). Identification of the faces of the polyhedra via isometries results in cone manifolds M(ψ) which are topologically $S^1\timesS^2$, S3 or singular S2. The singular set of M(ψ) can have se…
The paper proves a new stability condition for certain Fano varieties.
problem Stability conditions for Fano varieties with Gorenstein singularities.
method Using toric test configurations and combinatorial criteria.
result Asymptotic Chow semistability implies Ding polystability for Gorenstein toric Fano varieties.