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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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19395877 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for singular cochains

We prove that the algebra of singular cochains on a smooth manifold, equipped with the cup product, is equivalent to the A-infinity structure on the Lagrangian Floer cochain group associated to the zero section in the cotangent bundle. More generally, given a pair of smooth manifolds of the same dimension with embeddin…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete connections on abelian Lie groups bundles are studied.

problem Understanding discrete connections on abelian Lie group principal bundles.
method Formalized discrete connections as singular cochains and proved a discrete holonomy formula.
result Discrete connections on abelian Lie group bundles have properties similar to continuous connections.

The original de Rham cohomology due to Souriau and the singular cohomology in diffeology are not isomorphic to each other in general. This manuscript introduces a singular de Rham complex endowed with an integration map into the singular cochain complex which gives the de Rham theorem for every diffeological space. It …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a topological space, and let C(X) be the complex of singular cochains on X with real coefficients. We denote by Cc(X) the subcomplex given by continuous cochains, i.e. by such cochains whose restriction to the space of simplices (endowed with the compact-open topology) defines a continuous real function. We pr…

2009-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe algorithms for finding harmonic cochains, an essential ingredient for solving elliptic partial differential equations in exterior calculus. Harmonic cochains are also useful in computational topology and computer graphics. We focus on finding harmonic cochains cohomologous to a given cocycle. Amongst other …

2010-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends a category equivalence to an A-infinity quasi-equivalence for compact Lie groups.

problem Equivalence of DG categories for smooth singular chains on Lie groups.
method Construction of A-infinity quasi-isomorphisms and use of Van Est map, De Rham theorem.
result Extension of equivalence to A-infinity quasi-equivalence for compact Lie groups.

To every tree we associate a filtered cochain complex. Its cohomology and the corresponding spectral sequence have clear combinatorial description. If a tree is the Dynkin diagram of a simple plane curve singularity, the graded Euler characteristic of this complex coincides with the Alexander polynomial of the link. In…

2009-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop several algebraic structures on the simplicial cochains of a triangulated manifold that are analogues of objects in differential geometry. We study a cochain product and prove several statements about its convergence to the wedge product on differential forms. Also, for cochains with an inner p…

2005-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A fundamental theorem of Wolfe isometrically identifies the space of flat differential forms of dimension mm in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with the space of flat mm-cochains, that is, the dual space of flat chains of dimension mm in Rn\mathbb{R}^n. The main purpose of the present paper is to generalize Wolfe's theorem to the se…

2014-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present paper is to define a notion of weakly differentiable cochain in the generality of metric measure spaces and to study basic properties of such cochains. Our cochains are (sub-)linear functionals on a subspace of chains, and a suitable notion of chains in metric spaces is given by Ambrosio-Kirchhei…

2012-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to explain the relationship between the (co)homology of the free loop space and the Hochschild homology of its singular cochain algebra. We introduce all the relevant technical tools, namely simplicial and cyclic objects, and we provide the various steps of the proofs, which are scattered aroun…

2011-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a pair of transverse genuine laminations on an atoroidal 3-manifold admitting transversely orientable uniform 1-cochain. The laminations are induced by the uniform 1-cochain and they are indeed the "straightening" of the coarse laminations defined in [Ca], by using minimal surface techniques. Moreover, whe…

2003-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

VB-groupoids define a special class of Lie groupoids which carry a compatible linear structure. In this paper, we show that their differentiable cohomology admits a refinement by considering the complex of cochains which are k-homogeneous on the linear fiber. Our main result is a Van Est theorem for such cochains. We a…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper emphasizes the ubiquitous role of moduli spaces of algebraic curves in associative algebra and algebraic topology. The main results are: (1) the space of an operad with multiplication is a homotopy Gerstenhaber (i.e., homotopy graded Poisson) algebra; (2) the singular cochain complex is naturally an operad; …

1994-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves all Lagrangians unobstructed if one is, using non-archimedean analytic structure.

problem Proving the existence of bounding cochains for unobstructed Lagrangians.
method Introducing non-archimedean analytic structure and using family Floer techniques.
result All Lagrangians in a connected family are unobstructed if one is.

The paper computes KV cochain differentials and their geometric implications.

problem Deformation theory of flat and torsion-free affine connections.
method Explicit computation of KV cochain differentials and their relations to geometric transformations.
result KV algebra with non-vanishing second cohomology group.

Paper bridges matching rules and height functions in aperiodic tilings.

problem Relationship between matching rules and height functions in aperiodic tilings.
method Cochain-first framework to establish equivalence between matching rules, Ammann bar continuity, cycle closure of 1-cochains, and height-function existence.
result Unified framework for aperiodic tilings including Penrose and canonical projection tilings.

New complexes derived from any filtered cochain complex compute the same cohomology.

problem Constructing cohomologically equivalent subcomplexes from filtered cochain complexes.
method Presenting a general construction that produces subcomplexes from any filtered cochain complex of finite depth.
result The construction of subcomplexes depends only on the filtration up to isomorphism.

The uniform boundary condition in a normed chain complex asks for a uniform linear bound on fillings of null-homologous cycles. For the 1\ell^1-norm on the singular chain complex, Matsumoto and Morita established a characterisation of the uniform boundary condition in terms of bounded cohomology. In particular, spaces…

2017-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract describes a strategy to construct reduced Khovanov homology for links in lens spaces.

problem Constructing reduced Khovanov homology for links in lens spaces.
method Generalizing a symplectic interpretation of reduced Khovanov homology for links in S3S^3 and constructing cochain complexes for links in S3S^3 and S2imesS1S^2 imes S^1.
result The cohomology of the constructed cochain complex for links in S2imesS1S^2 imes S^1 may be a link invariant.

Many quantum groups and quantum spaces of interest can be obtained by cochain (but not cocycle) twist from their corresponding classical object. This failure of the cocycle condition implies a hidden nonassociativity in the noncommutative geometry already known to be visible at the level of differential forms. We exten…

2009-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a group and NN be a normal subgroup of GG. There exists the group extension GG of G/NG/N by NN. For a GG-module AA which NN acts on trivially and a GG-invariant homomorphism on NN to AA, we obtain a central extension of G/NG/N by AA. By using connection cochains, we exhibit the formula of its extens…

2018-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplicial versions of topological abelian gauge theories are constructed which reproduce the continuum expressions for the partition function and Wilson expectation value of linked loops, expressible in terms of R-torsion and linking numbers respectively. The new feature which makes this possible is the introduction o…

1996-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a general notion of algebraic gauge theory obtained via extracting the main properties of classical gauge theory. Building on a recent work on transferring curved AA_{\infty}-structures we show that, under certain technical conditions, algebraic gauge theories can be transferred along chain contractions. Sp…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Van Est theory relates the smooth cohomology of Lie groups with the cohomology of the associated Lie algebra, or its relative versions. Some aspects of this theory generalize to Lie groupoids and their Lie algebroids. In this paper, continuing an idea from [18], we revisit the van Est theory using the Per…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Seidel and Smith have constructed an invariant of links as the Floer cohomology for two Lagrangians inside a complex affine variety Y. This variety is the intersection of a semisimple orbit with a transverse slice at a nilpotent in the Lie algebra sl2m.sl_{2m}. We exhibit bijections between a set of generators for the Sei…

2004-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric cohomology model uses co-oriented maps to define a product structure.

problem Constructing a geometric model for cohomology of smooth manifolds.
method Develops a cochain complex model based on co-oriented smooth maps, focusing on their pull-back product structure.
result Geometric cochains with a partially defined product structure induce the cup product in cohomology.

Develops combinatorial theory of vector bundles on simplicial complexes.

problem Creating a discrete theory for vector bundles and connections on simplicial complexes.
method Introduces discrete exterior covariant derivative and applies it to various geometric objects.
result Flat discrete connections yield a cochain complex computing twisted de Rham cohomology.

A formula connects two algebraic structures derived from a category.

problem Connecting two algebraic structures derived from a category.
method Using differential graded modular functors and Calabi-Yau structures.
result The action of a specific mapping class group element transforms one algebraic structure into another.

Extends Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Extending the Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.
method Introducing a complex of cochains, α-fractional charges, and defining the exterior product between them.
result The exterior product between α-fractional and β-fractional charges is defined when α + β > 1.

Introduces θθ-almost twisted Poisson structures and their cohomology.

problem Characterizing and understanding θθ-almost twisted Poisson structures.
method Definition and construction of θθ-almost twisted Poisson structures, Lie-Rinehart algebra, cochain complex, and cohomology.
result Definition and construction of θθ-almost twisted Poisson cohomology.

Let X be a pseudomanifold. In this text, we use a simplicial blow-up to define a cochain complex whose cohomology with coefficients in a field, is isomorphic to the intersection cohomology of X, introduced by M. Goresky and R. MacPherson. We do it simplicially in the setting of a filtered version of face sets, also cal…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the large-scale geometry of 3-manifolds with nontrivial 2-dimensional bounded cohomology, with a view to proving a weak version of the geometrization conjecture for such manifolds.

2001-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an AA_\infty-quasi-equivalence of dg-categories between the first authors' PA\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{A}} ---the category of category of prefect A0A^0-modules with flat Z\Z-connection, corresponding to the de Rham dga A\mathcal{A} of a compact manifold MM--- and the dg-category of \emph{infinity-local syst…

2009-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The Wodzicki residue and the cut-off integral extend to classical symbol-valued forms. We show that they obey a Stokes' type property and that the extended Wodzicki residue can be interpreted as a complex residue like the ordinary one. In the case of cut-off integrals, Stokes' property (i.e. vanishing on exact forms) o…

2005-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The Van Est homomorphism for a Lie groupoid GMG \rightrightarrows M, as introduced by Weinstein-Xu, is a cochain map from the complex C(BG)C^\infty(BG) of groupoid cochains to the Chevalley-Eilenberg complex C(A)C(A) of the Lie algebroid AA of GG. It was generalized by Weinstein, Mehta, and Abad-Crainic to a morphism from…

2014-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗