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48 results for singular cobordisms

Two singular links are cobordant if one can be obtained from the other by singular link isotopy together with a combination of births or deaths of simple unknotted curves, and saddle point transformations. A movie description of a singular link cobordism in 4-space is a sequence of singular link diagrams obtained from …

2015-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a conjecture due to M. Kazarian, connecting two classifying spaces in singularity theory. These spaces are: - Kazarian's space (generalizing Vassiliev's algebraic complex and) showing which cohomology classes are represented by singularity strata. - Author's space XτX_τ giving homotopy representation of cobord…

2006-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds conditions for existence of specific pseudo-Riemannian cobordisms.

problem Existence of Spin(n+1)(n+1)-dimensional cobordisms with specific signature.
method Analyzes Spin(n+1)(n+1)-dimensional cobordisms with signature (2,n1)(2, n-1).
result Computes cobordism groups and necessary/sufficient conditions for existence.

Study on contact structures of singularity links and existence of Stein cobordisms.

problem Existence problem of Stein cobordisms between contact structures of singularity links.
method Construction of explicit Stein cobordism and detection of contact Ozsvath-Szabo invariants.
result U-filtration depth obstructs the existence of Stein cobordism from proper almost rational to rational singularity.

Paper extends cobordism maps in Khovanov and instanton homologies.

problem Define and prove compatibility of cobordism maps in Khovanov and instanton homologies.
method Extend embedded cobordism map to immersed cobordisms and prove compatibility.
result Induced map on Khovanov homology is injective for certain concordances.

A generic smooth map of a closed 2k2k-manifold into (3k1)(3k-1)-space has a finite number of cusps (Σ1,1Σ^{1,1}-singularities). We determine the possible numbers of cusps of such maps. A fold map is a map with singular set consisting of only fold singularities (Σ1,0Σ^{1,0}-singularities). Two fold maps are fold bordant if the…

2007-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish an interesting connection between Morin singularities and stable homotopy groups of spheres. We apply this connection to computations of cobordism groups of certain singular maps. The differentials of the spectral sequence computing these cobordism groups are given by the composition multiplication in the …

2015-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We give complete geometric invariants of cobordisms of fold maps with oriented singular set and cobordisms of even codimensional fold maps. These invariants are given in terms of cobordisms of stably framed manifolds and cobordisms of immersions with prescribed normal bundles defined by the author in his earlier works.

2008-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct cobordisms of small genus between torus knots and use them to determine the cobordism distance between torus knots of small braid index. In fact, the cobordisms we construct arise as the intersection of a smooth algebraic curve in C2\mathbb{C}^2 with the unit 4-ball from which a 4-ball of smaller radius is…

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Blanchet introduced certain singular cobordisms to fix the functoriality of Khovanov homology. In this paper we introduce graded algebras consisting of such singular cobordisms à la Blanchet. As the main result we give algebraic versions of these algebras using the combinatorics of arc diagrams.

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let NN and PP be smooth closed manifolds of dimensions nn and pp respectively. Given a Thom-Boardman symbol II, a smooth map f:NPf:N\to P is called an ΩIΩ^{I}-regular map if and only if the Thom-Boardman symbol of each singular point of ff is not greater than II in the lexicographic order. We will represent the gr…

2004-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

For a given list of closed manifolds Σk=(P1,...,Pk)Σ_k=(P_1,...,P_k), we construct a cobordism category CobdΣk\mathbf{Cob}_{d}^{Σ_{k}} of embedded manifolds with Baas-Sullivan singularities of type ΣkΣ_k. Our main results identify the homotopy type of the classifying spaces BCobdΣkB\mathbf{Cob}_{d}^{Σ_{k}} of these cobordism categories wit…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the oriented cobordism group of fold maps of 4-manifolds into the space with all the possible restrictions (and also with no restriction) to the singular fibers. We also give geometric invariants which describe completely the cobordism group of fold maps.

2008-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let P be a connected smooth p-manifold. We describe the group of all cobordism classes of smooth maps of n-manifolds to P with singularities of a given calKcal K-invariant class in terms of certain stable homotopy groups by applying the relative homotopy principle on the existence level. We also deal with the oriented ve…

2007-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with the question of J.Morava on existence of canonical complex cobordism class of singular submanifold. We present several solutions of this question for Xr(ξ)X_r(ξ) -- the set of points where dimξr+1\dimξ-r+1 generic sections of a complex vector bundle ξξ are linearly dependent. The corresponding complex co…

2008-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct universal Lefschetz fibrations, defined in analogy with classical universal bundles. We also introduce the cobordism groups of Lefschetz fibrations, and we see how these groups are quotients of the singular bordism groups via the universal Lefschetz fibrations.

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In the first part of the paper we construct a ring structure on the rational cobordism classes of Morin maps (i. e. smooth generic maps of corank 1). We show that associating to a Morin map its singular strata defines a ring homomorphism to $Ω_* \otimes \Q$, the rational oriented cobordism ring. This is proved by analy…

2007-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we use Heegaard Floer homology to study smooth cobordisms of algebraic knots and complex deformations of cusp singularities of curves. The main tool will be the concordance invariant ν+ν^+: we study its behaviour with respect to connected sums, providing an explicit formula in the case of L-space knots and…

2015-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes cusp cobordism groups for Morse functions on manifolds.

problem Understanding the cusp cobordism groups of Morse functions.
method Employed Levine's cusp elimination technique and created pairs of cusps along fold lines.
result Both unoriented and oriented cusp cobordism groups are cyclic of order two in even dimensions and infinite order in odd dimensions.

We introduce the category of singular 2-dimensional cobordisms and show that it admits a completely algebraic description as the free symmetric monoidal category on a twin Frobenius algebra, by providing a description of this category in terms of generators and relations. A twin Frobenius algebra (C, W, z, z^*) consist…

2009-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain relations among the characteristic classes of a manifold M admitting corank one maps. Our relations yield strong restrictions on the cobordism class of M and also nonexistence results for singular maps of the projective spaces. We obtain our results through blowing up a manifold along the singular set of a sm…

2010-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a cobordism for Khovanov homology crossing change and categorifies Vassiliev skein relations.

problem Khovanov homology and crossing changes in tangle diagrams.
method Introducing a sum of cobordisms that yields a morphism on Khovanov homology complexes for crossing change.
result The introduced cobordism is invariant under double point moves and categorifies Vassiliev skein relations.