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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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108216324432 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for single extension

New examples of Lie algebras with ad-invariant metrics found.

problem Finding ad-invariant metrics on nonnice nilpotent Lie algebras.
method Introducing single extension method to construct Lie algebras with ad-invariant metrics.
result Explicit examples of nonnice nilpotent Lie algebras with ad-invariant metrics for dimensions > 10 and steps > 2.

ChemCPA predicts cellular responses to novel drugs using transfer learning.

problem Scaling high-throughput screens to measure cellular responses for many drugs is costly and challenging.
method ChemCPA, a new encoder-decoder architecture combined with transfer learning.
result Training on existing bulk RNA HTS datasets improves generalization performance, reducing the need for extensive single-cell screens.

We propose a general model explanation system (MES) for "explaining" the output of black box classifiers. This paper describes extensions to Turner (2015), which is referred to frequently in the text. We use the motivating example of a classifier trained to detect fraud in a credit card transaction history. The key asp…

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

SepIt improves speech separation for multiple speakers.

problem Improving speech separation for multiple speakers in single channel recordings.
method SepIt uses a deep neural network that iteratively improves estimates of different speakers based on mutual information.
result SepIt outperforms state-of-the-art methods for 2, 3, 5, and 10 speakers.

Worldsheet wraps a 3D mesh sheet onto a single image to synthesize novel views.

problem Synthesizing novel views from a single image with large viewpoint changes.
method Shrink-wrapping a planar mesh sheet onto the input image, consistent with learned depth.
result Worldsheet consistently outperforms prior methods on single-image view synthesis.

Understanding the dependencies among features of a dataset is at the core of most unsupervised learning tasks. However, a majority of generative modeling approaches are focused solely on the joint distribution p(x)p(x) and utilize models where it is intractable to obtain the conditional distribution of some arbitrary sub…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Effective field theories with explicit Lorentz violation are intimately linked to Riemann-Finsler geometry. The quadratic single-fermion restriction of the Standard-Model Extension provides a rich source of pseudo-Riemann-Finsler spacetimes and Riemann-Finsler spaces. An example is presented that is constructed from a …

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we explore the limitations of PCA as a dimension reduction technique and study its extension, projection pursuit (PP), which is a broad class of linear dimension reduction methods. We first discuss the relevant concepts and theorems and then apply PCA and PP (with negative standardized Shannon's entropy …

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Single tree outperforms random forest in testing accuracy.

problem The challenge of improving single decision tree performance.
method Gradient-based entire tree optimization framework, scaled sigmoid approximation, numerical stability algorithm, subtree polish strategy.
result Optimized single tree outperforms classic random forest by 2.03% on average.

We compare observed corporate cumulative default probabilities to those calculated using a stochastic model based on an extension of the work of Black and Cox and find that corporations default as if via diffusive dynamics. The model, based on a contingent-claims analysis of corporate capital structure, is easily calib…

2000-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances robustness of AT frameworks to multiple perturbations without increasing training complexity.

problem Defending against the union of multiple perturbations in adversarial training.
method SNAP technique that augments a network with shaped noise to enhance robustness.
result 14%-to-20% improvement in adversarial accuracy for ResNet-18 on CIFAR-10.

A novel Bayesian optimization framework tackles multi-objective constrained problems.

problem Multi-objective optimization with constraints in engineering design.
method srMO-BO-3GP framework using three stacked Gaussian processes.
result Demonstrated effectiveness on benchmark functions and real thermomechanical model.

Recent work on single-view 3D reconstruction shows impressive results, but has been restricted to a few fixed categories where extensive training data is available. The problem of generalizing these models to new classes with limited training data is largely open. To address this problem, we present a new model archite…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

All-goals updating exploits the off-policy nature of Q-learning to update all possible goals an agent could have from each transition in the world, and was introduced into Reinforcement Learning (RL) by Kaelbling (1993). In prior work this was mostly explored in small-state RL problems that allowed tabular representati…

2018-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

MTL-NAS combines NAS with GP-MTL for task-agnostic multi-task learning.

problem Designing architectures for diverse tasks with varying priors.
method Disentangled GP-MTL networks, hierarchical feature sharing, and gradient-based search.
result General-purpose model trained once can adapt to multiple tasks.

We introduce a new tool for predicting the evolution of an option for the cases where at some specific time, there is a high-degree of uncertainty for identifying its price. We work over the special case where we can predict the evolution of the system by joining a single price for the Option, defined at some specific …

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper surveys recent extensions of the Long-Short Term Memory networks to handle tree structures from the perspective of learning non-trivial forms of isomorph structured transductions. It provides a discussion of modern TreeLSTM models, showing the effect of the bias induced by the direction of tree processing. An…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Milne-like spacetimes are a class of FLRW models which admit C0C^0 spacetime extensions through the big bang. The boundary of a Milne-like spacetime can be identified with a null cone in the extension. We find that the comoving observers all emanate from a single point in the extension. This suggests that something phy…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Tree-based ensemble methods, as Random Forests and Gradient Boosted Trees, have been successfully used for regression in many applications and research studies. Furthermore, these methods have been extended in order to deal with uncertainty in the output variable, using for example a quantile loss in Random Forests (Me…

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

An accurate model of a patient's individual survival distribution can help determine the appropriate treatment for terminal patients. Unfortunately, risk scores (e.g., from Cox Proportional Hazard models) do not provide survival probabilities, single-time probability models (e.g., the Gail model, predicting 5 year prob…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances SDR via Hellinger correlation for better data dependency understanding.

problem Improving sufficient dimension reduction in single-index models.
method Developed a new method using Hellinger correlation for detecting the dimension reduction subspace.
result Significantly enhances and outperforms existing SDR methods through deeper data dependency understanding.