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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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4387130173 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for simultaneous perturbation

DSPG improves SPSA for distributed optimization with wireless delays.

problem Optimizing global functions in multi-agent systems with wireless delays and errors.
method Cross-entropy based distributed stochastic approximation algorithm (DSPG) using simultaneous perturbation.
result DSPG reduces biases due to communication delays and maintains convergence rate.

Study stability of trading strategy under market perturbations.

problem Dynamic stability of trading strategy under market changes.
method Established reverse conjugacy characterizations, proved continuity and convergence of indirect utility process.
result Continuity and first-order convergence of indirect utility process under market perturbations.

New algorithm reduces prediction errors across various loss functions.

problem Online forecasting algorithms' inability to adapt to different loss functions.
method Design of a novel Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader (FTPL) algorithm with self-concordant noise.
result Simultaneously achieves ildeO(T) ilde O(\sqrt{T}) regret for bounded proper losses and O(logT)O(\log T) regret for bounded smooth proper losses.

New method generates universal adversarial perturbations across different image sources.

problem Certifying robustness of deep learning models with universal adversarial perturbations across various image sources.
method Few-shot learning approach using bilevel optimization and learning-to-optimize techniques.
result Improved attack success rate and faster performance compared to existing methods.

Novel geometry-informed irreversible perturbation accelerates Langevin dynamics convergence.

problem Accelerating convergence of Langevin dynamics for Bayesian computation.
method Geometry-informed irreversible perturbation of Riemannian manifold Langevin dynamics.
result Improves estimation performance over irreversible perturbations that ignore geometry.

Study optimal strategies for insurer's dividends, investments, and liabilities.

problem Maximize insurer's utility of dividend payments over an infinite horizon.
method Perturbation approach to obtain optimal strategy and value function in closed form.
result Obtained optimal strategy and value function for log and power utility.

Develops new methods to create imperceptible image changes that fool classifiers.

problem Improving the robustness of image classifiers by creating subtle changes undetectable to humans.
method Two methods: Edge-Aware and Color-Aware, designed to reduce detectability of image perturbations.
result Demonstrated that the new methods effectively cause misclassification and are computationally efficient.

Our research tackles robustness to multiple perturbations in adversarial training.

problem Defenses against adversarial examples are tailored to single perturbation types and offer no guarantees for others.
method We analyze and train models robust to multiple p\ell_p-bounded and spatial perturbations.
result No model trained against multiple attacks achieves robustness competitive with individual training.

Recent works on adversarial perturbations show that there is an inherent trade-off between standard test accuracy and adversarial accuracy. Specifically, they show that no classifier can simultaneously be robust to adversarial perturbations and achieve high standard test accuracy. However, this is contrary to the stand…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method defends against multiple perturbation models in adversarial attacks.

problem Defending against multiple types of adversarial attacks.
method Developed a natural generalization of PGD-based procedure to incorporate multiple perturbation models.
result Trained robust models against \ell_\infty, 2\ell_2, and 1\ell_1 attacks, achieving 47.0% adversarial accuracy on CIFAR10.

New attack reveals adversarial training's inability to handle both 2\ell_2 and \ell_\infty norms.

problem Adversarial training's inability to ensure robustness across 2\ell_2 and \ell_\infty norms.
method Proposed a new attack to expose the weakness of adversarial training.
result Adversarial training fails to achieve robustness in both 2\ell_2 and \ell_\infty norms.

We study the problem of learning classifiers robust to universal adversarial perturbations. While prior work approaches this problem via robust optimization, adversarial training, or input transformation, we instead phrase it as a two-player zero-sum game. In this new formulation, both players simultaneously play the s…

2018-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces input perturbation for privacy in machine learning models.

problem Protecting both training data and model parameters while maintaining privacy.
method Add noise to training data and train with perturbed data for differential privacy.
result Achieves (ε,δ)-differential privacy on the final model with privacy on original data.

Paper defends deep learning classifiers against channel-aware adversarial attacks.

problem Deep learning classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
method Channel-aware adversarial attacks are presented and defended against.
result Certified defense based on randomized smoothing makes classifiers robust.

The paper improves SVM and localized SVM stability under triple perturbations.

problem Stability of SVMs and localized SVMs under triple perturbations.
method Generalizes and improves existing results, considering simultaneous variations in probability measure, regularization parameter, and kernel.
result Improved stability of SVMs and localized SVMs under triple perturbations.

Adversarial training purifies hidden weights to remove small perturbations.

problem Understanding and removing adversarial perturbations in deep learning models.
method Introducing Feature Purification, a principle that adversarial training aims to remove small dense mixtures in hidden weights.
result Adversarial training can make neural networks robust against small perturbations, even with simple algorithms.

Proposes a defense method against multiple adversarial video types.

problem Lack of multi-perturbation robustness in existing defense approaches.
method Adversarial training with multiple independent BN layers and a BN selection module.
result Demonstrates stronger multi-perturbation robustness against different adversarial video types.

This study tackles offline RL with perturbed data sources, deriving a lower bound and proposing an optimal algorithm.

problem Understanding offline RL with multiple perturbed data sources.
method Derives an information-theoretic lower bound, proposes HetPEVI algorithm considering sample and source uncertainties.
result HetPEVI is optimal up to a polynomial factor of the horizon length and can solve offline RL tasks.

The paper analyzes stability and asymptotic behavior of hedging strategies in binomial and trinomial models.

problem Stability and asymptotic analysis of hedging strategies in incomplete financial models.
method Discrete-time Föllmer-Schweizer decomposition, perturbation analysis, and asymptotic approximation.
result Explicit formulas for leading order correction terms in asymptotic analysis.

A method to learn robust policies for environments with model mismatches.

problem Training agents in high-stakes scenarios with mismatched training and real environments.
method Formalizes the perturbation as a zero-sum game to find Nash Equilibrium, which corresponds to the robust policy.
result Our algorithm can find a near-optimal robust policy with high probability using polynomial samples.

DRO-Augment framework enhances deep neural network robustness.

problem Robustness of deep neural networks against various perturbations and adversarial attacks.
method Integrates Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization with data augmentation.
result Significantly improves robustness across various corruptions and adversarial attacks.

This work analyzes how different forms of compressibility affect adversarial robustness in neural networks.

problem Understanding the interaction between compressibility and adversarial robustness in neural networks.
method Developed a principled framework to analyze the effects of neuron-level sparsity and spectral compressibility on adversarial robustness.
result Identified that different forms of compression can induce highly sensitive directions in the representation space that adversaries can exploit.

This paper explores the trade-off between spatial and adversarial robustness in neural networks.

problem Understanding the trade-off between spatial and adversarial robustness in neural networks.
method Quantitative analysis and empirical testing with curriculum learning.
result Spatial robustness and adversarial robustness are quantitatively related and can be improved simultaneously.

The study assesses how financial networks resist simultaneous price shocks and calculates the worst-case loss.

problem Resilience of financial networks to simultaneous price fluctuations and default contagion.
method Introduced a concept of default resilience margin, ε*, and computed worst-case systemic loss through linear programming.
result Threshold value ε* determines the maximum amplitude of asset price fluctuations the network can tolerate.

CCE improves anomaly detection metrics by measuring both confidence and consistency.

problem Existing anomaly detection metrics lack discriminative power, hyperparameter dependency, and robustness to perturbations.
method CCE uses Bayesian estimation to quantify uncertainty and constructs global and event-level confidence and consistency scores.
result CCE demonstrates strict boundedness, robustness, and linear time complexity.

The problem of recovering the asymptotics of a short range perturbation of the Euclidean metric on R^n from fixed energy scattering data is studied. It is shown that if two such metrics, g1, g2, have scattering data at some fixed energy which are equal up to smoothing, then there exists a diffeomorphism ψ`fixing infini…

1997-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of approximate joint triangularization of a set of noisy jointly diagonalizable real matrices. Approximate joint triangularizers are commonly used in the estimation of the joint eigenstructure of a set of matrices, with applications in signal processing, linear algebra, and tensor decomposition.…

2016-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We are focusing on bound constrained global optimization problems, whose objective functions are computationally expensive black-box functions and have multiple local minima. The recently popular Metric Stochastic Response Surface (MSRS) algorithm proposed by \cite{Regis2007SRBF} based on adaptive or sequential learnin…

2014-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient method defends deep learning models from adversarial attacks.

problem Vulnerability of deep learning models to adversarial attacks.
method Training a Denoising Autoencoder (DAE) to reduce data dimensions and serve as a defense.
result The method provides a 2.43x speedup while maintaining robustness against adversarial attacks.

Paper proposes a privacy-preserving DML framework using local randomization and ADMM perturbation.

problem Privacy concerns in distributed machine learning with sensitive user data.
method Local randomization and ADMM perturbation to provide differential privacy and heterogeneous privacy levels.
result The framework minimizes privacy losses and maintains model generalization.

DualVDT improves time-series forecasting with a novel dual reparametrized structure.

problem Time-series forecasting with improved performance and analytical rigor.
method Dual reparametrized variational mechanisms on VAE, latent score based generative model, reverse time stochastic differential equation, variational ancestral sampling, KL divergence reduction.
result Advanced performance in time-series forecasting with reduced KL divergence.

Paper tackles robust graph matching in dense graphs with AMP type algorithm.

problem Matching recovery between correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices with adversarial perturbations.
method Approximate Message Passing (AMP) type iterative algorithm with time-dependent matrix multiplication.
result Algorithm succeeds in polynomial time for non-vanishing correlation and small perturbations.