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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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76153229305 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for simpler construction

We provide an alternative, simpler proof of the existence of thick triangulations for noncompact C1\mathcal{C}^1 manifolds. Moreover, this proof is simpler than the original one given in \cite{pe}, since it mainly uses tools of elementary differential topology. The role played by curvatures in this construction is also…

2008-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Regret minimization is a powerful tool for solving large-scale problems; it was recently used in breakthrough results for large-scale extensive-form game solving. This was achieved by composing simplex regret minimizers into an overall regret-minimization framework for extensive-form game strategy spaces. In this paper…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a Kirby diagram of the rational homology ball used in "generalized rational blow-down" developed by Jongil Park. The diagram consists of a dotted circle and a torus knot. The link is simpler, but the parameters are a little complicate. Euclidean Algorithm is used three times in the construction and the pro…

2007-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs hyperkähler metrics on Higgs bundle moduli spaces using Gaiotto coordinates.

problem Constructing hyperkähler metrics on moduli spaces of Higgs bundles.
method Using Gaiotto coordinates and solving Riemann-Hilbert problems, constructing a twistorial hyperkähler metric.
result The difference between the constructed hyperkähler metric and a simpler semiflat metric is exponentially suppressed.

A new method creates simpler, more interpretable decision trees from complex ensembles.

problem Complex tree ensembles reduce interpretability and control over machine learning models.
method Dynamic-programming based algorithm for finding a minimum-size decision tree.
result Optimal born-again trees are simpler and more interpretable than original ensembles.

Let MM be a complete oriented hyperbolic 33--manifold of finite volume. Using classifying spaces for families of subgroups we construct a class βP(M)β_P(M) in the Adamson relative homology group H3([PSL2(C):Pˉ];Z)H_3([PSL_2(\mathbb{C}):\bar{P}];\mathbb{Z}), where Pˉ\bar{P} is the subgroup of parabolic transformations which fix \infty

2013-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present note is to construct invariants of the Artin braid group valued in GN2G_{N}^{2}, and further study of groups related to Gn3G_{n}^{3}. In the groups Gn2G_{n}^{2}, the word problem is solved; these groups are much simpler than Gn3G_{n}^{3}.

2016-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present note is to enhance groups Gn3G_{n}^{3} and to construct new invariants of classical braids. In particular, we construct invariants valued in GN2G_{N}^{2} groups. In groups Gn2G_{n}^{2}, the identity problem is solved, besides, their structure is much simpler than that of Gn3G_{n}^{3}. I am grateful t…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present paper is to investigate new classes of symplectically fat fibre bundles. We prove a general existence theorem for fat vectors with respect to the canonical invariant connections. Based on this result we give new proofs of some constructions of symplectic structures. This includes twistor bundles …

2010-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new, unified proofs for the cell-like, Z/p\mathbb{Z}/p-, and Q\mathbb{Q}-resolution theorems. Our arguments employ extensions that are much simpler then those used by our predecessors. The techniques allow us to solve problems involving cohomology groups by converting them into problems about homology groups…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a simpler proof of the hard Lefschetz Theorem for face rings of PL spheres: While the algebraic theory remains the same, we replace the geometric constructions by Pachner's Theorem. This simplifies the reasoning for an important special case of the main result of the first author in arxiv:1812.10454, and alr…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides an alternative, much simpler, definition for Li-Bland's LA-Courant algebroids, or Poisson Lie 2-algebroids, in terms of split Lie 2-algebroids and self-dual 2-representations. This definition generalises in a precise sense the characterisation of (decomposed) double Lie algebroids via matched pairs …

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves that every oriented non-disk Seifert surface FF for a knot KK in S3S^3 is smoothly concordant to a Seifert surface FF^{\prime} for a hyperbolic knot KK^{\prime} of arbitrarily large volume. This gives a new and simpler proof of the result of Friedl and of Kawauchi that every knot is SS-equivalent…

2017-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A natural geometric framework is proposed, based on ideas of W. M. Tulczyjew, for constructions of dynamics on general algebroids. One obtains formalisms similar to the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian ones. In contrast with recently studied concepts of Analytical Mechanics on Lie algebroids, this approach requires much …

2005-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how certain topological properties of co-Kähler manifolds derive from those of the Kähler manifolds which construct them. In particular, we show that the existence of parallel forms on a co-Kähler manifold reduces the computation of cohomology from the de Rham complex to certain amenable sub-cdga's defined by g…

2016-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new Hurwitz problem which is essentially a small core of the simple Hurwitz problem. The corresponding Hurwitz numbers have simpler formulae, satisfy effective recursion relations and determine the simple Hurwitz numbers. We also apply this idea of finding a smaller simpler enumerative problem to orbifold H…

2013-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This note surveys the well-known structure of G-manifolds and summarizes parts of two papers that have not yet appeared in print: one with joint with J. Bruning and F. W. Kamber, and another with I. Prokhorenkov. In particular, from a given manifold on which a compact Lie group acts smoothly, we construct a sequence of…

2009-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Article is devoted to the Examples 2 and 3 of the symplectic solvable Lie groups RR with some special cohomological properties, which have been constructed by Benson and Gordon. But they are not succeeded in constructing corresponding compact forms for symplectic structures on these Lie groups. Recently A.Tralle prove…

2001-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a mathematically rigorous differential model for B-type open-closed topological Landau-Ginzburg theories defined by a pair (X,W)(X,W), where XX is a non-compact Kählerian manifold with holomorphically trivial canonical line bundle and WW is a complex-valued holomorphic function defined on XX and whose criti…

2017-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple criterion for a Heegaard splitting to yield a Haken manifold. As a consequence, we construct many Haken manifolds, in particular homology spheres, with prescribed properties, namely Heegaard genus, Heegaard distance and Casson invariant. Along the way we give simpler and shorter proofs of the existence…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A very simple R3\mathbb R^3 realization of the Möbius strip, significantly simpler than the common one, is given. For any, however large width/length ratio of the strip, it is shown that this realization, in contrast with the common one, is the union of a vertical segment and the graph of a simple rational function on …

2018-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural nets optimize kernel parameters for non-parametric two-sample tests.

problem Determining if two samples come from the same distribution.
method Deep kernels trained to maximize test power, adapting to distribution smoothness and shape.
result Deep kernels outperform simpler kernels in high dimensions and complex data.

Biquandles are algebraic objects with two binary operations whose axioms encode the generalized Reidemeister moves for virtual knots and links. These objects also provide set-theoretic solutions of the well-known Yang-Baxter equation. The first half of this paper proposes some natural constructions of biquandles from g…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Akbulut has recently shown that an infinite family of Cappell-Shaneson homotopy 4-spheres is diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere. In the present paper, a strictly larger family is shown to be standard by a simpler method. This new approach uses no Kirby calculus except through the relatively simple 1979 paper of Akb…

2009-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

String structures have played an important role in algebraic topology, via elliptic genera and elliptic cohomology, in differential geometry, via the study of higher geometric structures, and in physics, via partition functions. We extend the description of String structures from connected covers of the definite-signat…

2015-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗