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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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83165248330 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for simple singularities

Curvature criteria for A-simple singularities and their parallel curves identified.

problem Determining singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.
method Defined curvature parameters and criteria for A-simple singularities.
result Criteria to determine singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.

Determines regular homotopy classes for link immersions of simple singularities.

problem Classifying immersions of link singularities.
method Computing complete invariants of immersions and comparing with Dynkin diagrams.
result Inclusion map of link into 5-sphere is regularly homotopic to immersion associated with Dynkin diagram.

Study on moduli spaces of sextic curves with simple singularities and their compactifications.

problem Understanding moduli spaces of sextic curves with simple singularities.
method Using period maps of K3 surfaces with ADE singularities, algebraic open embeddings into arithmetic quotients of type IV domains, and GIT and Looijenga compactifications.
result Identifications of GIT and Looijenga compactifications for all cases.

The Milnor fibre of any isolated hypersurface singularity contains many exact Lagrangian spheres: the vanishing cycles associated to a Morsification of the singularity. Moreover, for simple singularities, it is known that the only possible exact Lagrangians are spheres. We construct exact Lagrangian tori in the Milnor …

2014-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Cylindrical contact homology computed for links of simple singularities.

problem Computing cylindrical contact homology for links of simple singularities.
method Perturbing degenerate contact form on S3/GS^3/G with an invariant Morse function, achieving nondegeneracy up to an action threshold. Recovers cylindrical contact homology via direct limit of action filtered homology groups.
result Ranks of cylindrical contact homology groups are given in terms of extConj(G)| ext{Conj}(G)|, demonstrating a form of the McKay correspondence.

The complex Lie superalgebras g\mathfrak{g} of type D(2,1;a)D(2,1;a) - also denoted by osp(4,2;a)\mathfrak{osp}(4,2;a) - are usually considered for "non-singular" values of the parameter aa, for which they are simple. In this paper we introduce five suitable integral forms of g\mathfrak{g}, that are well-defined at singular valu…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Tangential families are 1-parameter families of rays emanating tangentially from smooth curves. We classify tangential family germs up to Left-Right equivalence: we prove that there are two infinite series and four sporadic simple singularities of tangential family germs (in addition to two stable singularities). We gi…

2004-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows Lefschetz fibrations on Milnor fibers of certain singularities.

problem Understanding Lefschetz fibrations on Milnor fibers of specific singularities.
method Analyzes Milnor fibers of cusp and simple elliptic singularities to construct Lefschetz fibrations.
result Milnor fibers of cusp and simple elliptic singularities admit genus-one Lefschetz fibrations.

The paper is on the vanishing topology of singular Milnor fibres of holomorphic families of arbitrary square, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices with sufficiently many parameters. We define vanishing cycles on such fibres, prove an extended form of the Damon-Pike μ=τμ=τ conjecture about the families of a special type…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the continuation of our paper \cite{GS}, to study the linear theory for equations with conical singularities. We derive interior Schauder estimates for linear elliptic and parabolic equations with a background Kähler metric of conical singularities along a divisor of simple normal crossings. As an application, …

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on the parity of fold map singular points, showing non-invariance for odd-dimensional manifolds.

problem Parity of connected components of fold map singular points for odd-dimensional manifolds.
method Constructive proofs using open book decompositions, round fold maps, and allowable moves.
result Parity of connected components is not a homotopy invariant for odd-dimensional manifolds.

We give useful criteria for S_1 singularities in the Mond classification table, and cuspidal S_k singularities. As applications, we give a simple proof of a result given by Mond and a characterization of cuspidal S_k singularities for the composition of a cuspidal edge and a fold map indicated by Arnol'd for the case k…

2009-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an equivalence relation called A-isotopy between finitely determined map-germs, which is a strengthened version of A-equivalence. We consider the number of A-isotopy classes of equidimensional Morin singularities, and some other well-known low-dimensional singularities. We also give an application to stable p…

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify the canonical contact structure on the link of a simple elliptic or cusp singularity by drawing a Legendrian handlebody diagram of one of its Stein fillings. We also show that the canonical contact structure on the link of a numerically Gorenstein surface singularity is trivial considered as a real plane bu…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct flat 3-webs via semi-simple geometric Frobenius manifolds of dimension three and give geometric interpretation of the Chern connection of the web. These webs turned out to be biholomorphic to the characteristic webs on the solutions of the corresponding associativity equation. We show that such webs are he…

2011-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study real logarithms of semi-simple matrices, focusing on differential structure.

problem Understanding the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices.
method Examines the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices under specific matrix types.
result Characterizes the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices.

Study reveals GAGA phenomenon in Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.

problem Understanding Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.
method Determined Gerstenhaber algebra structure over Poisson cohomology groups.
result GAGA type phenomenon observed in Poisson cohomology.

Study curve shortening flow on Riemann surfaces with conic singularities.

problem Analyzing curve shortening flow on surfaces with conic singularities.
method Generalized Huisken's comparison function to Riemann surfaces and surfaces with conic singularities. Reproofed Gage-Hamilton-Grayson theorem. Proved CSF can't touch conic singularities with cone angles ≤ π.
result CSF can't touch conic singularities with cone angles ≤ π for embedded simple closed curves.

For the Kähler-Ricci flow on a compact Kähler manifold with semi-ample canonical line bundle, we prove the singularity type at infinity does not depend on the choice of the initial metric. We also provide new simple proofs for some existing classification results on infinite-time singularity type of the Kähler-Ricci fl…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Two singular links are cobordant if one can be obtained from the other by singular link isotopy together with a combination of births or deaths of simple unknotted curves, and saddle point transformations. A movie description of a singular link cobordism in 4-space is a sequence of singular link diagrams obtained from …

2015-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Any singular level of a completely integrable system (c.i.s.) with non-degenerate singularities has a singular affine structure. We shall show how to construct a simple c.i.s. around the level, having the above affine structure. The cotangent budle of the desingularised level is used to perform the construction, and th…

2008-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the singularities of spacelike maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space generically consist of cuspidal edges, swallowtails and cuspidal cross caps. The same result holds for spacelike mean curvature one surfaces in de Sitter 3-space. To prove these, we shall give a simple criterion for a given singul…

2005-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that any isotopically connected diffeomorphism group GG of a manifold determines uniquely a singular foliation $\F_G$. A one-to-one correspondence between the class of singular foliations and a subclass of diffeomorphism groups is established. As an illustration of this correspondence it is shown that…

2011-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Using an inverse system of metric graphs as in: J. Cheeger and B. Kleiner, "Inverse limit spaces satisfying a Poincaré inequality", we provide a simple example of a metric space XX that admits Poincaré inequalities for a continuum of mutually singular measures.

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the normalized Ricci flow on surfaces with conical singularities. It's proved that the normalized Ricci flow has a solution for a short time for initial metrics with conical singularities. Moreover, the solution makes good geometric sense. For some simple surfaces of this kind, for example, the tear …

2009-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study fundamental groups of projective varieties with normal crossing singularities and of germs of complex singularities. We prove that for every finitely-presented group G there is a complex projective surface S with simple normal crossing singularities only, so that the fundamental group of S is isomorphic to G. …

2011-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study fibrations over S2S^2 with same singularities, showing monodromies are equivalent up to direct sums.

problem Classifying torus fibrations over S2S^2 up to fibre sum stabilisation.
method Analyzing monodromies and using direct sums with certain torus Lefschetz fibrations.
result Global monodromies of fibrations with same singularities are Hurwitz equivalent after direct sums.

Stable harmonic maps into certain Lie groups have singularities with specific codimensions.

problem Understanding the singularities of harmonic maps into compact Lie groups.
method Analyzing stable stationary harmonic maps and their singular sets using Hausdorff codimension.
result The singular set of stable stationary harmonic maps into certain Lie groups has a Hausdorff codimension of at least four.