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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for simple learning algorithm

The paper offers simple, near-optimal algorithms for multi-group learning.

problem Learning predictors within subgroups of a population, addressing fairness and hidden stratification.
method Studies the structure of solutions and provides simple, near-optimal algorithms.
result Simple and near-optimal algorithms for multi-group learning.

New meta-learning framework for minimizing simple regret in bandits.

problem Minimizing simple regret in a sequence of bandit tasks with unknown distributions.
method Developed Bayesian and frequentist meta-learning algorithms for bandits, analyzing their meta simple regret.
result Bayesian algorithm achieves ildeO(m/n) ilde{O}(m / \sqrt{n}) meta simple regret, frequentist algorithm ildeO(mn+m/n) ilde{O}(\sqrt{m} n + m/ \sqrt{n}).

In this paper, we propose a simple, versatile model for learning the structure and parameters of multivariate distributions from a data set. Learning a Markov network from a given data set is not a simple problem, because Markov networks rigorously represent Markov properties, and this rigor imposes complex constraints…

2012-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm trains neural nets on simple skills to learn complex tasks faster.

problem Learning complex tasks through simple imitation.
method Train neural networks on simple, easy-to-learn skills to accelerate learning of complex, hard-to-learn tasks.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baseline in training speed and performance.

The paper proposes a new algorithm to select subsets of training data for better accuracy and explainability.

problem Tackles the challenge of balancing accuracy and explainability in pattern recognition.
method Identifies multiple subsets with simple local patterns by clustering similar instances.
result The sub-setting algorithm outperformed traditional decision trees by 15% on the international stroke dataset.

A theorem for debiasing machine learning with finite sample guarantees.

problem Calculating confidence intervals for machine learning functionals.
method Debiased machine learning based on bias correction and sample splitting.
result Nonasymptotic debiased machine learning theorem with finite sample guarantees.

Tabular Q-Learning with learned state abstractions solves continuous control tasks.

problem Challenging reinforcement learning problems in continuous control.
method Learned state abstraction to transform continuous state-space into discrete.
result Tabular Q-Learning with learned abstractions achieves efficient learning in unseen tasks.

Sparse coding is a basic task in many fields including signal processing, neuroscience and machine learning where the goal is to learn a basis that enables a sparse representation of a given set of data, if one exists. Its standard formulation is as a non-convex optimization problem which is solved in practice by heuri…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms minimize simple and cumulative regret in contextual bandits.

problem Minimizing simple and cumulative regret in contextual bandit settings.
method Proposed new algorithms using conformal arm sets (CASs).
result Near-optimal minimax guarantees for simple regret and state-of-the-art guarantees for cumulative regret.

SURF simplifies distribution estimation with simple, robust, and fast algorithms.

problem Efficient and accurate distribution estimation in statistics and machine learning.
method Piecewise polynomial approximation using empirical probability interpolation and divide-and-conquer merging.
result Surpassing state-of-the-art algorithms in efficiency and accuracy, SURF estimates distributions robustly and quickly.

Machine learning and AI-assisted trading have attracted growing interest for the past few years. Here, we use this approach to test the hypothesis that the inefficiency of the cryptocurrency market can be exploited to generate abnormal profits. We analyse daily data for 1,6811,681 cryptocurrencies for the period between N…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Two simple methods learn fair metrics from data to improve fairness in ML tasks.

problem Lack of widely accepted fair metrics for many ML tasks hinders individual fairness adoption.
method Presented two simple ways to learn fair metrics from various data types.
result Fair training with learned metrics improves fairness on three ML tasks.

We introduce a framework to leverage knowledge acquired from a repository of (heterogeneous) supervised datasets to new unsupervised datasets. Our perspective avoids the subjectivity inherent in unsupervised learning by reducing it to supervised learning, and provides a principled way to evaluate unsupervised algorithm…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A simple approach to offline RL without additional complexity.

problem Learning from a fixed dataset of actions with value estimation errors.
method Adding a behavior cloning term to the policy update of an online RL algorithm and normalizing the data.
result Matches the performance of state-of-the-art offline RL algorithms with minimal changes.

New forecasting framework sktime replicates and improves M4 study results.

problem Improving univariate forecasting performance using simple machine learning approaches.
method Designing and implementing a new forecasting API in sktime, using it to replicate and extend M4 study results.
result Simple hybrid and pure approaches can boost statistical model performance and achieve competitive results on hourly data.

Optimistic NPG improves policy optimization in online RL with efficient sample complexity.

problem Limited theoretical understanding of policy optimization, especially in online RL.
method Combines natural policy gradient with optimistic policy evaluation.
result Achieves optimal dimension dependence sample complexity for learning near-optimal policies.

Study binary choice with asymmetric loss, offering simple solutions.

problem Binary choice with asymmetric loss in data-rich environments.
method Loss-based reweighting of logistic regression or machine learning techniques.
result Valid decisions on binary outcomes with general loss functions.

The performance of modern machine learning methods highly depends on their hyperparameter configurations. One simple way of selecting a configuration is to use default settings, often proposed along with the publication and implementation of a new algorithm. Those default values are usually chosen in an ad-hoc manner t…

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles reinforcement learning with complex observations and simple latent dynamics.

problem Understanding reinforcement learning with complex observations and simple latent dynamics.
method Statistical and algorithmic analysis of reinforcement learning under general latent dynamics.
result Identifies latent pushforward coverability as a condition for statistical tractability.

Graph classification has recently received a lot of attention from various fields of machine learning e.g. kernel methods, sequential modeling or graph embedding. All these approaches offer promising results with different respective strengths and weaknesses. However, most of them rely on complex mathematics and requir…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses contextual bandits to optimize charity exposure in donation solicitation.

problem Optimizing charity exposure in donation solicitation using survey responses.
method Adaptive experiment design to balance cumulative regret minimization and simple regret minimization.
result Adaptive experimentation yields better policy learning outcomes than uniform randomization.

Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) can be used to learn effective policies for complex tasks, such as Atari games, even from image observations. However, this typically requires very large amounts of interaction -- substantially more, in fact, than a human would need to learn the same games. How can people learn so…

2019-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A simple approach improves performance on both past and future tasks in lifelong learning.

problem Forgetting in lifelong learning, where performance on past tasks degrades when learning new tasks.
method Representation ensembling to improve performance on both future and past tasks.
result Representation ensembling demonstrates both forward and backward transfer across various datasets.

Study shows Transformers can generalize to varying task lengths.

problem Understanding when and how Transformers can generalize to different input lengths.
method Proposed a unifying framework and introduced the RASP-Generalization Conjecture.
result Transformers tend to length generalize on tasks if solvable by short RASP programs.

Current reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can be brittle and difficult to use, especially when learning goal-reaching behaviors from sparse rewards. Although supervised imitation learning provides a simple and stable alternative, it requires access to demonstrations from a human supervisor. In this paper, we study…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the problem of active learning on a given tree whose nodes are assigned binary labels in an adversarial way. Inspired by recent results by Guillory and Bilmes, we characterize (up to constant factors) the optimal placement of queries so to minimize the mistakes made on the non-queried nodes. Our query se…

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Shallow Art presents, implements, and tests the use of simple single-output classification and regression models for the purpose of art generation. Various machine learning algorithms are trained on collections of computer generated images, artworks from Vincent van Gogh, and artworks from Rembrandt van Rijn. These mod…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayes optimal algorithm under certain conditions doesn't achieve exponential simple regret.

problem Best arm identification with normal rewards over time.
method Fixed-budget best arm identification problem with rewards from normal distributions. Evaluates performance via simple regret.
result Bayes optimal algorithm does not yield exponential decrease in simple regret.

In this paper, we briefly review the basic scheme of the pseudoinverse learning (PIL) algorithm and present some discussions on the PIL, as well as its variants. The PIL algorithm, first presented in 1995, is a non-gradient descent and non-iterative learning algorithm for multi-layer neural networks and has several adv…

2018-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a meta-learning algorithm to improve semi-supervised learning.

problem Overfitting and limited model generalization in consistency-based semi-supervised learning.
method Introduces a learn-to-generalize regularization term and meta-gradient optimization.
result Demonstrates improved performance on various datasets compared to state-of-the-art methods.