arXiv research

We propose an explicit formula connecting Donaldson invariants and Seiberg-Witten invariants of a 4-manifold of simple type via Nekrasov's deformed partition function for the N=2 SUSY gauge theory with a single fundamental matter. This formula is derived from Mochizuki's formula, which makes sense and was proved when t…

From the point of view of index theory, we give a simple proof of a Gauss-Bonnet-Chern formula for all Finsler manifolds by the Cartan connection. Based on this, we establish a Gauss-Bonnet-Chern formula for any metric-compatible connection and also derive the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern formula of Lackey.

We present a gluing formula for Gromov-Witten invariants in the case of a triple product. This gluing formula is a simple case of a much more general gluing formula proved and stated using exploded manifolds. We present this simple case because it is relatively easy to explain without any knowledge of exploded manifold…

In this note, we give a generalization of the inversion formulas of Pestov-Uhlmann for the geodesic ray transform of functions and vector fields on simple 2-dimensional manifolds of constant curvature. The inversion formulas given here hold for 2-dimensional simple manifolds whose curvatures close to a constant.

Formula for Alexander polynomials of simple-ribbon knots derived.

A simple formula approximates AUM fees' cumulative costs.

Proves loop coproduct invariance under simple homotopy equivalences.

In this note, we prove a quantization formula for singular reductions. The main result is obtained as a simple application of an extended quantization formula proved in [TZ2].

We give a short and simple proof of Cauchy's surface area formula, which states that the average area of a projection of a convex body is equal to its surface area up to a multiplicative constant in the dimension.

Simple formulas for sphere eversions using ruled surfaces.

Symbolic regression finds simple formulas for implied volatility.

A simple formula captures the essence of optimal lifestyling.

The present article proposes a partial answer to the explicit inversion of the tensor tomography problem in two dimensions, by proving injectivity over certain kinds of tensors and providing reconstruction formulas for them. These tensors are symmetric differentials of any order as well as other types obtained after ta…

Simple model prices swaptions in multicurve interest rates.

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a knot. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting (with signs and multiplicities) subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. These formulas generalize the calculation of a linking number by coun…

By proving a connected sum formula for the Legendrian invariant $λ_+$ in knot Floer homology we exhibit infinitely many transversely non simple knots.

The study examines Riemannian surfaces with simple singularities.

Simple proof for sphere mass calculation.

A simple formula is derived for the Ricci scalar curvature of any smooth level set ${ψ(x_0,x_1,...,x_n)=C}$ embedded in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+1}$, in terms of the gradient $\nablaψ$ and the Laplacian $Δψ$. Some applications are given to the geometry of low-dimensional $p$-harmonic functions and high-dime…

Generalizes Wolpert's formula for geodesic graphs on hyperbolic surfaces.

We prove a cabling formula for the concordance invariant $ν^+$, defined by the author and Hom. This gives rise to a simple and effective 4-ball genus bound for many cable knots.

We show a quite simple second variation formula for Perelman's $\mathcal{W}$-functional along the modified Kähler-Ricci flow over Fano manifolds.

The paper explores integral formulas and behavior of spherical functions.

Geometric proof of Regge symmetry in different geometries.

The Hull-White one factor model is used to price interest rate options. The parameters of the model are often calibrated to simple liquid instruments, in particular European swaptions. It is therefore very important to have very efficient pricing formula for simple instruments. Such a formula is proposed here for Europ…

Study BF invariants using simple type concepts.

We show a very simple and general total second variation formula for Perelman's $\mathcal{W}$-functional at arbitrary points in the space of Riemannian metrics. Moreover we perform a study of the properties of the variations of Kähler structures. We deduce a quite simple and general total second variation formula for P…

We present a new method to produce simple formulas for 1-cocycles of knots over the integers, inspired by Polyak-Viro's formulas for finite-type knot invariants. We conjecture that these formulas always represent finite-type cohomology classes in the sense of Vassiliev. An example of degree 3 is studied, and shown to c…

The paper examines $L^2$-torsion in fibration cases relaxing standard conditions.

Graham's formula simplifies stock valuation for growth stocks.

Generalizes double transgression formulas on complex manifolds.

A new, simple method to compute a knot invariant.

Formulae for Masur-Veech volumes derived from intersection numbers of curves.

New option pricing formulas for American and Bermudan options.

Formula for sectional curvatures on matrix groups.

We derive a decomposition formula for the spectral flow of a 1-parameter family of self-adjoint Dirac operators on an odd-dimensional manifold $M$ split along a hypersurface $Σ$ ($M=X\cup_Σ Y$). No transversality or stretching hypotheses are assumed and the boundary conditions can be chosen arbitrarily. The formula tak…

Using Chebyshev polynomials, C. Frohman and R. Gelca introduce a basis of the Kauffman bracket skein module of the torus. This basis is especially useful because the Jones-Kauffman product can be described via a very simple Product-to-Sum formula. Presented in this work is a diagrammatic proof of this formula, which em…

The Weitzenböck curvature operators are the curvature terms of order zero that appear in the well known classical Weitzenböck formula. In this paper, we use the formalism of double forms to prove a simple formula for this operators and to study their geometric properties.

New formulas for spatial 2-bouquet graphs discovered.

In this note we derive enumerative formulas for several types of labelled acyclic directed graphs by slight modifications of the familiar recursive formula for simple acyclic digraphs. These considerations are motivated by, and based upon, recent combinatorial results in geometric topology obtained by S.Choi, who estab…

We give reconstruction formulas inverting the geodesic X-ray transform over functions (call it $I_0$) and solenoidal vector fields on surfaces with negative curvature and strictly convex boundary. These formulas generalize the Pestov-Uhlmann formulas in [Pestov-Uhlmann, IMRN '04] (established for simple surfaces) to ca…

In this paper, we give a simple formula for the generating function of genus-2 Gromov-Witten invariants for manifolds with semisimple quantum cohomology, and use this formula to prove the genus-2 Virasoro conjecture for such manifolds.

Paper introduces simplified formulas for Milnor's triple linking number.

Proves new fixed point formulae for complex manifolds with boundary.

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a link. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. In this paper we present simple formulas for an infinite family of invariants in terms of counting su…

We discuss the construction of toric Kaehler metrics on symplectic 2n-manifolds with a hamiltonian n-torus action and present a simple derivation of the Guillemin formula for a distinguished Kaehler metric on any such manifold. The results also apply to orbifolds.

New proof of blow-up formula for Morse-Novikov cohomology.

We prove a formula for the determinant of Laplacian on an arbitrary compact polyhedral surface of genus one. This formula generalizes the well-known Ray-Singer result for a flat torus. A special case of flat conical metrics given by the modulus of a meromorphic quadratic differential on an elliptic surface is also cons…