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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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102204306408 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for similarity selection

New stability measures for similar features improve feature selection accuracy.

problem Existing stability measures fail to distinguish similar features in highly correlated datasets.
method Introduce new adjusted stability measures that consider feature similarities.
result One new stability measure considers highly similar features as interchangeable.

Proposes a new stability measure for model fitting on similar feature data sets.

problem Model fitting on data sets with similar features is challenging.
method Tuning hyperparameters in a multi-criteria fashion with predictive accuracy and feature selection stability.
result Our approach achieves similar or better predictive performance than single-criteria and stability selection approaches.

A new method selects the best feature selection technique for datasets.

problem Selecting the best feature selection method for unseen datasets.
method Data synthesis, meta features, fuzzy similarity, classification model training.
result Successfully recommended the best feature selection method for five out of eight datasets.

PEAKS selects key training examples incrementally based on prediction error and kernel similarity.

problem Dynamic data selection in deep learning models.
method Prediction Error Anchored by Kernel Similarity (PEAKS) for incremental data selection.
result PEAKS outperforms existing selection strategies and yields better performance returns as training data size grows.

Paper proposes a new method for joint feature selection and graph learning.

problem Previous methods suffer from neglecting joint formulation and lack of graph learning.
method Formulates multi-view feature selection with orthogonal decomposition, incorporates cross-space locality preservation, and uses a unified objective function for simultaneous learning.
result Demonstrates superior performance in multi-view feature selection and graph learning tasks.

The problem of hierarchical clustering items from pairwise similarities is found across various scientific disciplines, from biology to networking. Often, applications of clustering techniques are limited by the cost of obtaining similarities between pairs of items. While prior work has been developed to reconstruct cl…

2012-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimized fuzzy entropy framework improves feature selection and classification performance.

problem Improving feature selection and classification in fuzzy entropy frameworks.
method Implemented and compared combinations of ideal vectors, maximal similarity classifiers, and fuzzy entropy functions.
result Optimized combination of ideal vector, similarity classifier, and fuzzy entropy function achieved the most stable performance for all three datasets.

Separable Non-negative Matrix Factorization (SNMF) is an important method for topic modeling, where "separable" assumes every topic contains at least one anchor word, defined as a word that has non-zero probability only on that topic. SNMF focuses on the word co-occurrence patterns to reveal topics by two steps: anchor…

2019-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to evaluate meta-learning performance based on task similarity.

problem Meta-learning performance evaluation ignores task similarity, leading to biased results.
method Generative approach using Latent Dirichlet Allocation to analyze task similarity.
result The proposed method provides an insightful evaluation of meta-learning algorithms, matching common intuition.

Unified query framework for active metric learning and classification.

problem Combining representation learning and task-specific goals in machine learning.
method Adaptive selection of nearest neighbor queries using information theoretic criterion.
result Actively selected nearest neighbor queries outperform recent methods in deep metric learning and classification.

FedACS uses attention to select clients with similar data for federated learning.

problem Non-IID data and data scarcity in federated learning.
method FedACS integrates an attention mechanism to prioritize clients with similar data distributions.
result FedACS improves federated learning performance by addressing non-IID data and data scarcity.

The study explores whether model selection guarantees apply to contextual bandits.

problem Applying model selection guarantees to contextual bandits.
method Investigates whether similar guarantees for model selection in statistical learning can be extended to contextual bandit learning.
result Initial findings suggest that model selection guarantees may not directly apply to contextual bandits.

A new method for feature selection in high-dimensional data.

problem Dealing with noise and high-dimensional data in unsupervised feature selection.
method Sparse PCA via l2,pl_{2,p}-norm regularization, combined with an efficient optimization algorithm.
result The proposed method effectively selects features from real-world data sets.

IVFS simplifies feature selection for high-dimensional data preservation.

problem Maintaining structure and pairwise distances in high-dimensional data.
method IVFS framework based on persistent diagrams from computational topology.
result IVFS well preserves pairwise distances and topological patterns of full data.

Reproduces IVFS for high-dimensional data structure preservation.

problem Preserving high-dimensional data structure in unsupervised feature selection.
method Inspired by random subset method, IVFS maintains data similarity through topological structure.
result IVFS outperforms SPEC and MCFS on most datasets.

This paper addresses the nearest neighbor search problem under inner product similarity and introduces a compact code-based approach. The idea is to approximate a vector using the composition of several elements selected from a source dictionary and to represent this vector by a short code composed of the indices of th…

2014-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of classification using similarity/distance functions over data. Specifically, we propose a framework for defining the goodness of a (dis)similarity function with respect to a given learning task and propose algorithms that have guaranteed generalization properties when working with such good fu…

2011-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New gene selection method improves tumor classification accuracy.

problem Efficiently selecting relevant genes from high-dimensional tumor gene expression data.
method Fuzzy-Rough Set Theory for feature dependency analysis.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in tumor classification.

Human activity recognition plays an important role in people's daily life. However, it is often expensive and time-consuming to acquire sufficient labeled activity data. To solve this problem, transfer learning leverages the labeled samples from the source domain to annotate the target domain which has few or none labe…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method selects recent similar periods for better electricity price forecasting.

problem Improving accuracy in forecasting electricity prices.
method Change-point detection (NOT method) to select calibration periods; estimating autoregressive models only for selected data.
result Significant improvement in forecasting accuracy compared to existing methods.

A novel criterion selects optimal distance metrics for cell profile analysis.

problem Determining the most accurate distance metric for high-dimensional cell profiles.
method Generalized proposition and corollaries to evaluate and select distance metrics.
result Wasserstein and cosine similarity metrics are optimal for general cases.

We propose weighted inner product similarity\textit{weighted inner product similarity} (WIPS) for neural network-based graph embedding. In addition to the parameters of neural networks, we optimize the weights of the inner product by allowing positive and negative values. Despite its simplicity, WIPS can approximate arbitrary general similarities in…

2019-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Many machine learning tasks such as clustering, classification, and dataset search benefit from embedding data points in a space where distances reflect notions of relative similarity as perceived by humans. A common way to construct such an embedding is to request triplet similarity queries to an oracle, comparing two…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Selecting an optimal set of icons is a crucial step in the pipeline of visual design to structure and navigate through content. However, designing the icons sets is usually a difficult task for which expert knowledge is required. In this work, to ease the process of icon set selection to the users, we propose a similar…

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

S2MAM improves semi-supervised learning by selecting relevant variables and updating similarity metrics.

problem Joint learning from labeled and unlabeled data with geometric structure.
method Bilevel optimization scheme for automatic variable selection and similarity matrix update.
result The proposed S2MAM achieves robust and interpretable predictions.

New algorithms select and rank features from MTS without feature extraction.

problem Feature extraction step for MTS classification.
method Directly computes similarity between time series and assesses cluster structure matching labels.
result Techniques match labels well without feature extraction.

We propose a tree regularization framework, which enables many tree models to perform feature selection efficiently. The key idea of the regularization framework is to penalize selecting a new feature for splitting when its gain (e.g. information gain) is similar to the features used in previous splits. The regularizat…

2012-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric stability measures neural network robustness, distinguishing from similarity metrics.

problem Lack of robustness in neural network representations.
method Introduces geometric stability, quantified by Shesha metric measuring self-consistency.
result Stability and similarity are uncorrelated, revealing distinct properties of neural network robustness.

MixMOOD improves SSDL by selecting unlabelled data based on deep feature similarity.

problem Class distribution mismatch in semi-supervised learning.
method MixMOOD uses deep dataset dissimilarity measures to select unlabelled data.
result MixMOOD selects unlabelled data based on strong correlation with MixMatch accuracy.

Efficiently selects nearest neighbors for labeling to speed up active learning.

problem Intractable active learning and search for large-scale unlabeled data.
method Restricts candidate pool to nearest neighbors of labeled set.
result Achieved similar performance to global approach but reduced computational cost by up to 3 orders of magnitude.