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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for significant stock price changes

This paper predicts significant stock price changes using neural networks.

problem Predicting significant stock price changes.
method Three neural network models (MLP, CNN, LSTM) and two benchmark models (Random Forest, Relative Strength Index) were tested on 10-year daily stock price data of four major US companies.
result Neural network models significantly outperform traditional methods in predicting significant stock price changes.

Model predicts stock price changes and forecasts using tokenized data.

problem Challenges in stock price forecasting and prediction due to dynamic data and statistical differences.
method Introduces PCIE model with tokenization to handle both forecasting and prediction.
result PCIE model outperforms state-of-the-art models in forecast and prediction tasks.

Empirical evidence is given for a significant difference in the collective trend of the share prices during the stock index rising and falling periods. Data on the Dow Jones Industrial Average and its stock components are studied between 1991 and 2008. Pearson-type correlations are computed between the stocks and avera…

2010-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In our empirical study, we examine the price of liquid stocks after experiencing a large intraday price change using data from the NYSE and the NASDAQ. We find significant reversal for both intraday price decreases and increases. The results are stable against varying parameters. While on the NYSE the large widening of…

2004-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Many studies assume stock prices follow a random process known as geometric Brownian motion. Although approximately correct, this model fails to explain the frequent occurrence of extreme price movements, such as stock market crashes. Using a large collection of data from three different stock markets, we present evide…

2009-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines stock price correlations between Indonesian holding companies and their subsidiaries.

problem Understanding stock price relationships between holding companies and their subsidiaries.
method Spearman correlation analysis over 2013-2022, focusing on MNC Group and Emtek Group.
result Varying degrees of correlation between holding companies and their subsidiaries, with some showing inverse relationships.

We develop a theoretical trading conditioning model subject to price volatility and return information in terms of market psychological behavior, based on analytical transaction volume-price probability wave distributions in which we use transaction volume probability to describe price volatility uncertainty and intens…

2010-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose that predictability is a prerequisite for profitability on financial markets. We look at ways to measure predictability of price changes using information theoretic approach and employ them on all historical data available for NYSE 100 stocks. This allows us to determine whether frequency of sampling price c…

2013-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Predict stock prices using HMMs trained on fractional price changes and intraday highs/ lows.

problem Forecasting stock prices considering time dependency and volatility.
method Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) trained on fractional price changes and intraday highs/ lows.
result The MAP estimate of stock prices for the next day was produced using the trained HMM.

The study categorizes Korean Exchange member firms into three types and analyzes their trading behavior.

problem Understanding the trading behavior of member firms on the Korea Exchange.
method Member firms were categorized into three types based on investor type. Trading dynamics were examined through directionality and trend analysis.
result Member firms exhibit distinct trading behaviors: FRMs trade one-way, DIMs and DSMs herd in opposite directions, and FRMs herd in the same direction.

Study examines value relevance of oil and gas reserve disclosures in London Stock Exchange.

problem Uncertainty in oil and gas reserves poses accounting challenges for investors.
method Empirical analysis using archival data and multifactor framework.
result Changes in reserves and their components are associated with share returns, but insignificantly due to oil price and longitudinal effects. Quality of disclosures positively impacts share returns.

The study identifies and predicts extreme stock price fluctuations using HHT and SVM.

problem Sporadic large stock price fluctuations due to various factors.
method Hilbert-Huang Transformation (HHT) for identifying extreme events (EEs) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) for forecasting.
result High instantaneous energy concentration in stock price during both positive and negative extreme events.

In this paper, we describe a newly discovered statistical property of time series data for daily price changes. We conducted quantitative investigation of the {\it calm-time intervals} of price changes for 800 companies listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and for the Nikkei 225 index over a 27-year period from January …

2003-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the cause of large fluctuations in prices in the London Stock Exchange. This is done at the microscopic level of individual events, where an event is the placement or cancellation of an order to buy or sell. We show that price fluctuations caused by individual market orders are essentially independent of the v…

2003-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends BBSM model to incorporate ESG ratings and path dynamics.

problem Price stock options considering historical market index dynamics and ESG ratings.
method Develops discrete, binary tree option pricing model under BBSM with ESG valuation.
result Model accurately fits stock price changes and European call option prices.

Model predicts stock price direction with high accuracy using analyst ratings and technical indicators.

problem Rejecting the Efficient Market Hypothesis by generating excess returns on the stock market.
method Leveraged technical and fundamental indicators, used various classification models, and applied feature ranking.
result Overall accuracy of 83.62%, precision of 85% for buy signals, and recall of 100% for sell signals.

Study finds significant premium for low-beta stocks in firm-level idiosyncratic return distributions.

problem Understanding the role of common idiosyncratic quantile factors in asset pricing.
method Quantile factor analysis to extract common idiosyncratic quantile factors with asymmetric pricing effects.
result Significant premium for innovations to the lower-tail factor: high-beta stocks outperform low-beta stocks by around 7-8% per year.

Warrants with stock price dependent threshold conditions give the right to buy specially issued stocks, if the performance of the stock price satisfies some requirements. Existence of these derivatives changes the price process of the underlying. We show that in the presence of such warrants one cannot assume that the …

2015-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses Granger causality to show investor sentiment influences stock prices.

problem Understanding the relationship between investor sentiment and stock market movements.
method Applied Granger causality to analyze the relationship between close price index and sentiment score.
result Sentiment analysis shows a positive correlation with stock price movements.

We study the price impact of order book events - limit orders, market orders and cancelations - using the NYSE TAQ data for 50 U.S. stocks. We show that, over short time intervals, price changes are mainly driven by the order flow imbalance, defined as the imbalance between supply and demand at the best bid and ask pri…

2010-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved stock price prediction model using generalized order flow imbalance.

problem Improving stock price prediction models using new order flow imbalance indicators.
method Proposed a generalized order flow imbalance construction method and applied it to CSI 500 stocks.
result Generalized Stationarized Order Flow Imbalance (log-GOFI) shows significant improvement in explaining stock price changes.

The present paper introduces a majority orienting model in which the dealers' behavior changes based on the influence of the price to show the oscillation of stock price in the stock market. We show the oscillation of the price for the model by applying the van der Pol equation which is a deterministic approximation of…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds investor sentiment has a significant positive relationship with stock returns in Moroccan and Tunisian markets.

problem Investor sentiment and stock returns relationship in Moroccan and Tunisian markets.
method Used indirect measures of investor sentiment (SENT and ARMS) and Granger causality tests.
result Sentiment has a significant positive relationship with stock returns, but not the other way around.

We address the question of how stock prices respond to changes in demand. We quantify the relations between price change GG over a time interval ΔtΔt and two different measures of demand fluctuations: (a) ΦΦ, defined as the difference between the number of buyer-initiated and seller-initiated trades, and (b) ΩΩ, def…

2001-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A stock loan is a loan, secured by a stock, which gives the borrower the right to redeem the stock at any time before or on the loan maturity. The way of dividends distribution has a significant effect on the pricing of the stock loan and the optimal redeeming strategy adopted by the borrower. We present the pricing mo…

2009-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗