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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for signature divisibility

Study of characteristic numbers in 24-dimensional String manifolds.

problem Characterizing and understanding characteristic numbers of 24-dimensional String manifolds.
method Using Pontryagin numbers, integral basis of String cobordism group, and divisibility results.
result Established 2- and 3-primary divisibilities of characteristic numbers.

This thesis is concerned with the residues modulo 4 and 8 of the signature of a 4k-dimensional oriented geometric Poincare complex. The Z_8-valued Brown-Kervaire invariant of Z_4-valued quadratic forms is used to prove that if the signature is divisible by 4, the divisibility by 8 is detected by the Arf invariant of a …

2015-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Completeness theorem for flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (2,2).

problem Completeness of closed flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (2,2).
method Geometric reduction and semidirect product constructions.
result Only the entire space R2,2\mathbb{R}^{2,2} is divisible by a discrete subgroup of isometries.

Construct symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with any signature and spin type.

problem Existence of symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with arbitrary signature.
method Develop techniques to construct explicit symplectic Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-sphere with any prescribed signature and spin type.
result Solve a long-standing conjecture on the existence of such fibrations with positive signature.

Kodaira fibrations are surfaces of general type with a non-isotrivial fibration, which are differentiable fibre bundles. They are known to have positive signature divisible by 44. Examples are known only with signature 16 and more. We review approaches to construct examples of low signature which admit two independent…

2017-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The signature of a surface bundle over a surface is known to be divisible by 4. It is also known that the signature vanishes if the fiber genus is less than or equal to 2 or the base genus is less than or equal to 1. In this article, we construct new smooth 4-manifolds with signature 4 which are surface bundles over su…

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Palatini formalism for pseudo-Finsler metrics, recovering classical results.

problem Developing a formalism for pseudo-Finsler metrics of any signature.
method Substituting scalar curvature with Finslerian Ricci scalar in Einstein-Hilbert-Palatini functional.
result Recovery of classical results in Lorentzian signature with vanishing mean Landsberg tensor.

Geodesic completeness proven for certain symmetric spaces.

problem Geodesic completeness of compact locally symmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (2,2).
method Analysis of unique parallel lightlike vector fields and group actions.
result Geodesic completeness established for compact locally symmetric spaces modeled on specific spaces.

Libgober and Wood proved that the Chern number c1cn1c_{1}c_{n-1} of a nn-dimensional compact complex manifold can be determined by its Hirzebruch χyχ_{y}-genus. Inspired by the idea of their proof, we show that, for compact, spin, almost-complex manifolds, more Chern numbers can be determined by the indices of some twist…

2010-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Furuta's ``10/8-th's'' theorem gives a bound on the magnitude of the signature of a smooth spin 4-manifold in terms of the second Betti number. We show that in the presence of a Z/2^p action, his bound can be strengthened. As applications, we give new genus bounds on classes with divisibility and we give a classificati…

1997-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify indefinite simply connected hyper-Kaehler symmetric spaces. Any such space without flat factor has commutative holonomy group and signature (4m,4m). We establish a natural 1-1 correspondence between simply connected hyper-Kaehler symmetric spaces of dimension 8m and orbits of the general linear group GL(m,H…

2000-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.

problem Divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.
method New proofs of divisibility relations for Oka and Alexander polynomials of symplectic curves.
result Proves Libgober's divisibility relations for symplectic curves.

Paper tackles division difficulty, proposing new methods to improve accuracy.

problem Division is the most challenging arithmetic operation for both humans and computers.
method Proposes two novel approaches: Neural Reciprocal Unit (NRU) and Neural Multiplicative Reciprocal Unit (NMRU), and improves an existing division module.
result Improves division accuracy from 70.2% to 91.6%.

In contrast to the many examples of convex divisible domains in real projective space, we prove that up to projective isomorphism there is only one convex divisible domain in the Grassmannian of pp-planes in R2p\mathbb{R}^{2p} when p>1p > 1. Moreover, this convex divisible domain is a model of the symmetric space associ…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Adopting a zonal structure of electricity market requires specification of zones' borders. In this paper we use social welfare as the measure to assess quality of various zonal divisions. The social welfare is calculated by Market Coupling algorithm. The analyzed divisions are found by the usage of extended Locational …

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Under certain integrability and geometric conditions, we prove division theorems for the exact sequences of holomorphic vector bundles and improve the results in the case of Koszul complex. By introducing a singular Hermitian structure on the trivial bundle, our results recover Skoda's division theorem for holomorphic …

2011-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

Researchers infer gene activity in dividing cells, accounting for protein inheritance and division history.

problem Inferring protein production kinetics in dividing cells due to protein inheritance and division history.
method Adapted conditional normalizing flows to approximate intractable likelihoods from simulated data.
result Glc3 gene is mostly inactive under stress, with brief and transient expression.

Geodesic connectedness proved for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

problem Geodesic connectedness of affine connections on statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
method Analogy with Hopf-Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry, establishing geodesic completeness.
result Geodesic connectedness established for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

An open convex set in real projective space is called divisible if there exists a discrete group of projective automorphisms which acts co-compactly. There are many examples of such sets and a theorem of Benoist implies that many of these examples are strictly convex, have C1C^1 boundary, and have word hyperbolic divid…

2013-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz superstring. In both cases, supersymmetry relies on the vanishing of a certain tr…

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of congestion in negative curvature manifolds using fair-division algorithms.

problem Estimating and predicting the size and location of congestion core in negative curvature manifolds.
method Introducing a novel fair-division algorithm to estimate congestion core.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of fair-division algorithms in estimating congestion core.

Research shows how certain flat structures behave in specific convex domains.

problem Understanding the behavior of codimension-1 simplices in divisible convex domains.
method Analyzes the set of codimension-1 flats and their images in quotient manifolds.
result The set of codimension-1 flats forms a finite collection of disjoint virtual tori, leading to cusped convex projective manifolds.

Compact quotients of homogeneous spaces are studied, leading to new findings about sphere bundles.

problem Understanding compact quotients of reductive homogeneous spaces and their implications.
method Analyzing normal bundles and sphere bundles associated with these spaces, proving homotopy triviality conditions.
result Many reductive homogeneous spaces do not admit compact quotients, resolving conjectures.

LLMs can collude in market divisions, maximizing profits.

problem Strategic collusion of LLM agents in multi-commodity markets.
method Examined LLMs in Cournot competition frameworks, analyzing pricing and resource allocation strategies.
result LLMs can monopolize specific commodities without direct human input or explicit collusion commands.

Generalizes Rochlin's theorem to 4-manifolds with boundary and arbitrary 3-manifold boundaries.

problem Proving divisibility of self-intersection numbers in 4-manifolds with boundary.
method Combining Kirby-Siebenmann invariants, Brown invariants, and pin structures.
result Combinatorial description of Kirby-Siebenmann invariant for 4-manifolds with boundary.

In this work, we examine the process of Tropical Polynomial Division, a geometric method which seeks to emulate the division of regular polynomials, when applied to those of the max-plus semiring. This is done via the approximation of the Newton Polytope of the dividend polynomial by that of the divisor. This process i…

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short article we give a geometric meaning of the divisibility of KOKO-theoretical Euler classes for given two spin modules. We are motivated by Furuta's 10/8-inequality for a closed spin 44-manifold. The role of the reducibles is clarified in the monopole equations of Seiberg-Witten theory, as done by Donaldso…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A definition for elliptical tempered stable distribution, based on the characteristic function, have been explained which involve a unique spectral measure. This definition provides a framework for creating a connection between infinite divisible distribution, and particularly elliptical tempered stable distribution, w…

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗