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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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57115172229 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for shortest connection

For a translation surface, we define the systole to be the length of the shortest saddle connection. We give a characterization of the maxima of the systole function on a stratum, and give a family of examples providing local but nonglobal maxima on each stratum of genus at least three. We further study the relation be…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds on shortest geodesics with self-intersections on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Quantifying the complexity of non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the geometry of shortest figure eight curves and constructing geodesic representatives.
result Explicit upper bounds for the length of shortest geodesics with kk self-intersections improved from 512 to 128.

Study shows shortest geodesic length on certain manifolds is limited by volume, diameter, and cover elements.

problem Bounding the length of shortest closed geodesics on Riemannian manifolds with good covers.
method Generalization of previous results using diameter, volume, and cover elements to bound geodesic length.
result Length of shortest closed geodesic is bounded by a function of volume, diameter, and cover elements.

In this paper, we show that for any closed 4-dimensional simply-connected Riemannian manifold MM with Ricci curvature Ric3|Ric|\leq 3, volume vol(M)>v>0vol(M)>v>0, and diameter diam(M)<Ddiam(M)<D, the length of a shortest closed geodesic is bounded by a function F(v,D)F(v,D) which only depends on vv and DD. The proofs of our result are …

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines how information flows in Indian stock market during crises.

problem Understanding information diffusion in financial networks during market turbulence.
method Applied communicability, a measure of ease of information flow, to financial networks.
result Approximately 70% and 80% of stock pairs exhibit significant changes in communicability during crises.

Study geodesics and shortest arcs on Lie groups with specific metrics.

problem Characterize geodesics and shortest paths on Lie groups with sub-Riemannian metrics.
method Analytical and geometric methods to find geodesics and shortest arcs.
result Found geodesics, shortest arcs, distances, and conjugate loci for specified metrics.

Shortest geodesic on curved spheres is no longer than 3 times the diameter.

problem Finding the shortest closed geodesic on spheres with positive curvature.
method Proved a new isoperimetric inequality for spheres with pinched curvature, used to improve the bound on the shortest geodesic.
result The shortest closed geodesic is no longer than 3 times the diameter of the sphere.

The paper studies the shortest closed multi-geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces as their genus grows.

problem Finding the asymptotic behavior of shortest closed multi-geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the length of shortest filling closed multi-geodesics using hyperbolic geometry and asymptotic analysis.
result The length of a shortest filling closed multi-geodesic is uniformly comparable to a specific formula involving the genus and lengths of closed geodesics.

Study geodesics and shortest arcs on Lie groups with specific metrics.

problem Characterize geodesics and shortest arcs in sub-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups.
method Investigated left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on SU(1,1)imesRSU(1,1) imes\mathbb{R} and SO0(2,1)imesRSO_0(2,1) imes\mathbb{R}.
result Found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate loci.

The problem of multiple surface clustering is a challenging task, particularly when the surfaces intersect. Available methods such as Isomap fail to capture the true shape of the surface nearby the intersection and result in incorrect clustering. The Isomap algorithm uses the shortest path between points. The main draw…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on shortest arcs on hyperbolic surfaces with boundary.

problem Characterize and maximize the length of shortest essential arcs on hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundaries.
method Analyze hyperbolic surfaces with multiple boundary components, construct surfaces with large orthosystole, and compare growth rates.
result Orthosystole grows at the same rate as Bavard's upper bound as the genus increases.

We give a lower bound for the length of a non-trivial geodesic loop on a simply-connected and compact manifold of even dimension with a non-reversible Finsler metric of positive flag curvature. Harris and Paternain use this estimate in their recent paper [HP] to give a geometric characterization of dynamically convex F…

2007-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shortest non-separating curves on non-orientable surfaces, proving NP-hardness and tractability.

problem Computing shortest non-separating simple closed curves on non-orientable surfaces.
method Developed tools for computing shortest curves, proving NP-hardness and tractability.
result Proved NP-hardness and fixed-parameter tractability for computing shortest orienting curves, and polynomial-time algorithm for non-orienting curves.

Shortest non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces found.

problem Finding the shortest non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing closed geodesics with at least k self-intersections on hyperbolic surfaces.
result The shortest non-simple closed geodesics lie on an ideal pair of pants and have length $2\arccosh(2k+1)$.

Sharp bounds found on shortest geodesic on punctured spheres.

problem Finding the shortest closed geodesic on punctured spheres.
method Sharp curvature-free upper bounds expressed in terms of area, extremal metrics described.
result Optimal bounds for spheres with up to four ends, extended to larger numbers of punctures.

The classical theorem of Fáry states that every planar graph can be represented by an embedding in which every edge is represented by a straight line segment. We consider generalizations of Fáry's theorem to surfaces equipped with Riemannian metrics. In this setting, we require that every edge is drawn as a shortest pa…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a weighted or unweighted k-nearest neighbor graph that has been built on n data points drawn randomly according to some density p on R^d. We study the convergence of the shortest path distance in such graphs as the sample size tends to infinity. We prove that for unweighted kNN graphs, this distance converges …

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New data-driven Cartan connection tracks complex vascular structures.

problem Tracking complex vascular structures in multi-orientation images.
method Formulated a data-driven Cartan connection on M2\mathbb{M}_2 for geodesic tracking.
result Improved geodesic tracking of vascular trees with globally optimal curves.

Explicit bounds found for shortest orthogeodesics and volumes of hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Finding explicit bounds for shortest orthogeodesics and volumes of hyperbolic manifolds.
method Derived explicit estimates for functions related to volumes and orthospectra, using a new approach.
result Explicit lower bound for the length of the shortest orthogeodesic in terms of volume.

Any finite configuration of curves with minimal intersections on a surface is a configuration of shortest geodesics for some Riemannian metric on the surface. The metric can be chosen to make the lengths of these geodesics equal to the number of intersections along them.

2001-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres with conical singularities.

problem Understanding the distribution of shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres.
method Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics with respect to Thurston's volume form.
result Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics.

Study finds shortest geodesic loops on Stiefel manifold and calculates its injectivity radius.

problem Determining the shortest geodesic loops and injectivity radius on Stiefel manifold.
method Combining bounds on sectional curvature with existing metrics.
result Exact value of the injectivity radius for a wide range of metrics.

Landmark-based node embeddings approximate shortest path distances in random graphs.

problem Capturing global graph distances in node representations.
method Landmark-based node embeddings using shortest path distances from a subset of reference nodes (landmarks).
result Random graphs require lower dimensions in landmark-based embeddings compared to worst-case graphs.

There are many equivalent definitions of Riemannian geodesics. They are naturally generalised to sub-Riemannian manifold, but become non-equivalent. We give a review of different definitions of geodesics of a sub-Riemannian manifold and interrelation between them. We recall three variational definitions of geodesics as…

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how many diameter directions in Besse manifolds relate to Blaschke manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between diameter directions and Blaschke manifolds in Besse manifolds.
method Analyzing the properties of Besse manifolds and pinched curvature metrics.
result Besse manifolds with many diameter directions are Blaschke manifolds.

We present a simple, yet effective, approach to Semi-Supervised Learning. Our approach is based on estimating density-based distances (DBD) using a shortest path calculation on a graph. These Graph-DBD estimates can then be used in any distance-based supervised learning method, such as Nearest Neighbor methods and SVMs…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗