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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2935858781,170 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for short text data

Paper introduces new indicators for forecasting crude oil prices using short news headlines.

problem Forecasting crude oil prices from short, noisy news headlines using LDA.
method Developed two novel indicators for topic and sentiment from short text data, and applied AdaBoost.RT.
result AdaBoost.RT with the proposed indicators outperforms benchmarks in crude oil forecasting.

AOBTM adapts online topic modeling for short app reviews, revealing coherent topics over time.

problem Challenges in inferring latent topics from short, dynamic app reviews over multiple versions.
method Adaptive Online Biterm Topic Model (AOBTM) that addresses sparsity and considers statistical data from previous versions.
result AOBTM finds more coherent topics and outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.

POTA improves short text clustering by generating reliable pseudo-labels.

problem Limited discriminative representations in short texts.
method POTA uses instance-level attention and optimal transport for semantic consistency and cluster structure.
result POTA outperforms state-of-the-art methods in short text clustering.

Paper introduces a new text clustering model using Beta-Liouville priors.

problem Clustering short text data.
method Develops a hierarchical mixture model with Beta-Liouville priors for short text clustering.
result The Beta-Liouville distribution offers a more flexible correlation structure for short text clustering.

Paper improves short text clustering by integrating semantic relationships into Optimal Transport.

problem Erroneous pseudo-labels caused by neglecting semantic consistency in existing OT methods.
method Designs an instance-level attention mechanism to capture semantic relationships and integrates them into the OT formulation.
result Generates reliable pseudo-labels that improve clustering accuracy.

In this paper we consider the problem of clustering collections of very short texts using subspace clustering. This problem arises in many applications such as product categorisation, fraud detection, and sentiment analysis. The main challenge lies in the fact that the vectorial representation of short texts is both hi…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines how cluster number affects short-text clustering, introducing a stability metric.

problem Challenges in finding meaningful clusters in short-text data.
method Introduces a stability metric to determine cluster robustness and visualizes cluster subdivisions.
result Choosing a cluster number involves balancing informativeness and complexity, not seeking a single 'optimal' solution.

Proposes a flexible neural recommendation framework for better prediction performance.

problem Data sparsity, cold start problem, and long-tail distribution in recommendations.
method A modular neural recommendation framework that includes a neural collaborative filtering part and a text processing part as a regularizer.
result Achieves better prediction performance than state-of-the-art text-aware methods using a simple text processing approach.

Social media is increasingly used by humans to express their feelings and opinions in the form of short text messages. Detecting sentiments in the text has a wide range of applications including identifying anxiety or depression of individuals and measuring well-being or mood of a community. Sentiments can be expressed…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) has achieved great success in generating realistic (real-valued) synthetic data. However, convergence issues and difficulties dealing with discrete data hinder the applicability of GAN to text. We propose a framework for generating realistic text via adversarial training. We emp…

2017-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that there exists a dimensional constant δ>0δ> 0 such that given any background Kähler metric ωω, the Calabi flow with initial data u0u_0 satisfying \begin{equation*} \partial \bar \partial u_0 \in L^\infty (M) \text{ and } (1- δ)ω< ω_{u_0} < (1+δ)ω, \end{equation*} admits a unique short time so…

2017-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

As the emergence and the thriving development of social networks, a huge number of short texts are accumulated and need to be processed. Inferring latent topics of collected short texts is useful for understanding its hidden structure and predicting new contents. Unlike conventional topic models such as latent Dirichle…

2017-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows text-based news veracity models don't generalize across U.S. and U.K.

problem Generalizability of text-based news veracity detection models across countries.
method Testing news veracity models on U.S. and U.K. news data.
result Text-based classifiers perform poorly when trained on one country's news data and tested on another.

Study proposes a multimodal model for cardiovascular risk prediction using EHRs.

problem Lack of comprehensive risk prediction from EHRs due to unstructured text.
method Proposes a multimodal BiLSTM model integrating structured and unstructured EHR data.
result Proposed BiLSTM model outperforms other DNN architectures in cardiovascular risk prediction.

Study integrates climate and text data to improve credit default prediction.

problem Improving credit risk assessment for mSEs with limited financial histories.
method Multimodal framework using LSTM, GRU, and transformer models.
result Integration of multiple data modalities improves credit default prediction.

The increasing volume of short texts generated on social media sites, such as Twitter or Facebook, creates a great demand for effective and efficient topic modeling approaches. While latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) can be applied, it is not optimal due to its weakness in handling short texts with fast-changing topics…

2013-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

SHMM models human mobility from GPS and text data, overcoming text sparsity.

problem Modeling human mobility from semantic trace data, especially addressing text sparsity.
method SHMM is a multi-modal spherical hidden Markov model that jointly models location, time, and text embeddings on a unit sphere using vMF distribution.
result SHMM outperforms state-of-the-art models in next location prediction and has lower training cost.

A latent-variable model is introduced for text matching, inferring sentence representations by jointly optimizing generative and discriminative objectives. To alleviate typical optimization challenges in latent-variable models for text, we employ deconvolutional networks as the sequence decoder (generator), providing l…

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Entity linking is the task of mapping potentially ambiguous terms in text to their constituent entities in a knowledge base like Wikipedia. This is useful for organizing content, extracting structured data from textual documents, and in machine learning relevance applications like semantic search, knowledge graph const…

2018-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let us denote by Kn\mathcal K_n the hyperspace of all convex bodies of Rn\mathbb R^n equipped with the Hausdorff distance topology. An affine invariant point pp is a continuous and Aff(n)-equivariant map p:KnRnp:\mathcal K_n\to \mathbb R^n, where Aff(n) denotes the group of all nonsingular affine maps of Rn\mathbb R^n. Fo…

2016-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

GCTM integrates GCN into topic models for better topic learning from data streams.

problem Learning hidden topics from short and noisy data streams with concept drift.
method Proposes a graph convolutional topic model (GCTM) that learns from a knowledge graph and old data.
result Significantly better performance in probabilistic predictive measures and topic coherence.

Bayesian Neural Networks detect gravitational wave events with high accuracy and real-time potential.

problem Detecting and identifying the full duration of compact binary coalescence events in gravitational wave data.
method Integrating Bayesian approach into a CLDNN classifier that combines CNN and LSTM for event detection and uncertainty estimation.
result Successfully detected all seven BBH events in LIGO Livingston O2 data with high accuracy.

ICP improves text infilling and POS tagging with valid confidence sets.

problem Statistical reliability of machine learning predictions.
method Inductive conformal prediction algorithms for text infilling and POS tagging.
result Valid set-valued predictions with small size for real-world applications.

Efficiently distills pretrained text-to-image models without real data, improving FID and CLIP scores.

problem Slow iterative refinement process of diffusion-based text-to-image models.
method Guided Score identity Distillation with Long and Short Classifier-Free Guidance.
result Achieves state-of-the-art FID performance with competitive CLIP score.

This is a short, elementary survey article about taut submanifolds. In order to simplify the exposition, we restrict to the case of compact smooth submanifolds of Euclidean or spherical spaces. Some new, partial results concerning taut 4-manifolds are discussed at the end of the text.

2006-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In text mining, information retrieval, and machine learning, text documents are commonly represented through variants of sparse Bag of Words (sBoW) vectors (e.g. TF-IDF). Although simple and intuitive, sBoW style representations suffer from their inherent over-sparsity and fail to capture word-level synonymy and polyse…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗