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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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65130195260 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for sheaf theory

We study the cohomology theory of sheaf complexes for open embeddings of topological spaces and related subjects. The theory is situated in the intersection of the general Cech theory and the theory of derived categories. That is to say, on the one hand the cohomology is described as the relative cohomology of the sect…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

An important part of the classical theory of real or complex manifolds is the theory of (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) vector bundles. With any vector bundle over a manifold (M,F) the sheaf of its (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) sections is associated which is a locally free sheaf of F-modules,…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey of the current state of the theory of FF--(super)manifolds (M,)(M,\circ), first defined in [HeMa] and further developed in [He], [Ma2], [Me1]. Here \circ is an $\Cal{O}_M$--bilinear multiplication on the tangent sheaf $\Cal{T}_M$, satisfying an integrability condition. FF--manifolds and compatible fl…

2005-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΛΛ be a Legendrian in the jet space of some manifold XX. To a generating family presentation of ΛΛ, we associate a constructible sheaf on X×RX \times \mathbb{R} whose singular support at infinity is ΛΛ, and such that the generating family homology is canonically isomorphic to the endomorphism algebra of this she…

2015-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study exact Lagrangian cobordisms in cotangent bundles, proving bounds on sheaf interleaving distance and shadow distance.

problem Understanding Lagrangian cobordisms and their properties in cotangent bundles.
method Use microlocal theory of sheaves, sheaf quantization, and cone decompositions.
result Interleaving distance of sheaves is bounded by the shadow distance of the cobordism.

Unified geometric perspectives on PDEs, torsion invariants, and moduli theory.

problem Index theory and analytic torsion of nonlinear PDEs.
method Microlocal sheaf theory, factorization algebras, Spencer hypercohomology.
result Unified geometric perspectives on PDEs, torsion invariants, and moduli theory.

Functor connects sheaves on Lagrangian cobordisms, proving equivalence and action decreasing properties.

problem Understanding sheaf equivalences and actions on Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Analyzing sheaf quantizations and Legendrian lifts, proving functorial properties.
result Lagrangian cobordism functor is action decreasing and Morita equivalent to sheaf categories of Legendrians.

New augmentations of twist knots found that can't be filled.

problem Finding augmentations of twist knots that cannot be filled by orientable Lagrangian fillings.
method Using a Floer-theoretic version of a result from microlocal sheaf theory, showing augmentations cannot be induced by algebraic tori.
result Established new examples of augmentations of Legendrian twist knots that cannot be induced by orientable Lagrangian fillings.

The paper explores de Rham theory for singular spaces and stacks.

problem Identifying de Rham theory for singular differentiable spaces.
method Identifying two potential answers and studying them, including the exterior algebra of the cotangent complex and de Rham stacks.
result There exists a version of the de Rham theorem for singular differentiable spaces with almost no restrictions.

The paper shows how certain complex projective varieties can be broken down into simpler types.

problem Understanding the structure of complex projective varieties with pseudo-effective tangent sheaves.
method Developed a theory of pseudo-effective sheaves and applied the minimal model program.
result Projective klt varieties with pseudo-effective tangent sheaves can be decomposed into Fano varieties and Q-abelian varieties.

The Gromov-Eliashberg theorem says that the group of symplectomorphisms of a symplectic manifold is C^0-closed in the group of diffeomorphisms. This can be translated into a statement about the Lagrangian submanifolds which are graphs of symplectomorphisms. It is also known that such Lagrangian submanifolds are locally…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof confirms operations on constructible functions match theory.

problem Matching operations on constructible functions with generalized valuations theory.
method Comparison with characteristic cycles approach.
result Operations on constructible functions match generalized valuations theory under mild assumptions.

Let f : Y -> X be a morphism of complex projective manifolds, and let F be a subsheaf of the tangent bundle which is closed under the Lie bracket, but not necessarily a foliation. This short paper contains an elementary and very geometric argument to show that all obstructions to deforming the morphism f along the shea…

2009-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for knowledge graph embedding using sheaves.

problem Learning representations for entities and relations in knowledge graphs.
method Using cellular sheaves to describe knowledge graph embeddings with consistency constraints.
result A generalized framework for reasoning about knowledge graph embedding models.

The weight θθ-sheaf RX,θ\underline{\mathbb{R}}_{X,θ} helps us to reinterpret Morse-Novikov cohomologies via sheaf theory. We give several theorems of Künneth and Leray-Hirsch types. As applications, we prove that the θθ-Lefschetz number is independent of θθ and calculate the Morse-Novikov cohomologies of projective bu…

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the (ττ-weighted, sheaf-theoretic) SL(2,C) Casson-Lin invariant introduced by Manolescu and the first author in [CM19] is generically independent of the parameter ττ and additive under connected sums of knots in integral homology 3-spheres. This addresses two questions asked in [CM19]. Our arguments inv…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

PolyNSD improves Neural Sheaf Diffusion with polynomial operators and spectral rescaling.

problem Limitations of common Neural Sheaf Diffusion implementations, including scalability and stability issues.
method Introduces Polynomial Neural Sheaf Diffusion (PolyNSD) with a degree-K polynomial propagation operator and spectral rescaling.
result PolyNSD achieves state-of-the-art results on both homophilic and heterophilic benchmarks with reduced runtime and memory requirements.

In the framework of Abstract Differential Geometry, we show that to a given principal sheaf and a representation of its stuctural sheaf in AnA^n, where A is a sheaf of associative, commutative, unital algebras (over R or C), we associate a vector sheaf. Moreover, under some natural assumptions on the compatibility of t…

1998-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

An analytic approach and description are presented for the moduli cotangent sheaf for suitable stable curve families including noded fibers. For sections of the square of the relative dualizing sheaf, the residue map at a node gives rise to an exact sequence. The residue kernel defines the vanishing residue subsheaf. F…

2012-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

HSSE framework embeds single-cell RNA-seq data at multiple scales.

problem Capturing heterogeneous local structure in single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Hierarchical sheaf spectral embedding (HSSE) framework.
result HSSE achieves competitive or improved performance in single-cell RNA-seq data representation learning.

The paper extends structure theorem to projective klt varieties with specific tangent sheaf properties.

problem Understanding the structure of projective klt varieties with nef tangent sheaves.
method Developing theory of positivity of coherent sheaves and proving structure theorem.
result Projective klt varieties with specific tangent sheaf properties admit rationally connected fibrations onto abelian varieties.

Using the theory of perverse sheaves of vanishing cycles, we define a homological invariant of knots in three-manifolds, similar to the three-manifold invariant constructed by Abouzaid and the second author. We use spaces of SL(2,C) flat connections with fixed holonomy around the meridian of the knot. Thus, our invaria…

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the Hermitian-Yang-Mills flow on a reflexive sheaf. We prove that the limiting reflexive sheaf is isomorphic to the double dual of the graded sheaf associated to the Harder-Narasimhan-Seshadri filtration, this answers a question by Bando and Siu.

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends quantization theory to mixed polarizations using transverse differential operators.

problem Quantization in mixed polarization.
method Developed a theory of transverse differential operators associated to non-singular polarizations.
result Obtained a geometric interpretation of deformation quantization and sheaf of subalgebras acting on polarized sections.

Local connection forms provide a very useful tool for handling connections on principal bundles, because they ignore any complexities of the total space and, essentially, involve only two fundamental features of the structure group, namely the adjoint representation and the left (logarithmic) differential. The main res…

2013-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a smooth GG-vector bundle EME \to M with a connection \nabla, we propose the construction of a sheaf of vertex algebras Ech(E,)\mathcal{E}^{ch(E,\nabla)}, which we call a \textit{chiral vector bundle}. Ech(E,)\mathcal{E}^{ch(E,\nabla)} contains as subsheaves the sheaf of superalgebras ΩΓ(SEΛE)Ω\otimes Γ(SE \otimes ΛE) and the…

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize work of Deligne and Gillet-Soulé on a Riemann-Roch type isometry, to the case of the trivial sheaf on cusp compactifications of Riemann surfaces Γ\HΓ\backslash\mathbb{H}, for ΓPSL2(R)Γ\subset PSL_{2}(\mathbb{R}) a fuchsian group of the first kind, equipped with the Poincaré metric. This metric is singular at cus…

2016-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study projective KLT varieties with projectively flat cotangent sheaves.

problem Uniformisation problems on projective varieties with klt singularities.
method Generalising Jahnke-Radloff's work, study torus quotients and varieties with semistable cotangent sheaves and extremal Chern classes.
result Torus quotients are the only klt varieties with semistable cotangent sheaves and extremal Chern classes.

We study the geodesics problem in Heisenberg group H (case SR and riemannian). The sheaf of infinitesimal automorphisms of the (2n,2n+1) distribution D over H is an infinite, transitive Lie algebra sheaf.

2005-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗