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48 results for sharp comparison inequality

Sharp inequality for compactifying Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Proving a sharp relative comparison inequality for compactifying Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Proved a sharp relative comparison inequality for type-I Escobar-Yamabe compactification.
result Confirms a conjecture by proving the sharp relative comparison inequality.

Paper proves a sharp weighted Isoperimetric inequality for substatic manifolds.

problem Proving geometric results for substatic Riemannian manifolds.
method Comparison theory based on a newly discovered conformal connection.
result Sharp, weighted Isoperimetric inequality quantifying boundary minimization.

Sharp inequality found for hypersurfaces in curved spaces.

problem Establishing geometric inequalities for hypersurfaces in curved spaces.
method Standard comparison methods in Riemannian Geometry.
result Sharp geometric inequality for closed hypersurfaces in manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative curvature.

The study establishes inequalities on Finsler manifolds with weighted Ricci curvature.

problem Investigating inequalities on Finsler manifolds with weighted Ricci curvature.
method Volume comparison, Bonnet-Myers theorem, Poincaré-Lichnerowicz inequality.
result Sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue on Finsler manifolds.

The paper explores sharp isoperimetric properties on non-compact spaces with Ricci bounds.

problem Sharp isoperimetric properties on non-compact spaces with Ricci bounds.
method Sharp isoperimetric comparison theorems and asymptotic isoperimetric properties.
result Almost regularity theorems and enhanced functional inequalities.

The paper studies volume and area comparisons in non-compact 3-manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature.

problem Volume and area comparisons in non-compact 3-manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Gradient integral estimates and level set analysis.
result Sharp volume and area comparisons derived from a gradient integral estimate.

We define a notion of renormalized volume of an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold. Moreover, we prove a sharp volume comparison theorem for metrics with scalar curvature at least -6. Finally, we show that the inequality is strict unless the metric is isometric to one of the Anti-deSitter-Schwarzschild metrics.

2013-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores dualities in differential equations and their applications in Riemannian geometry.

problem Developing comparison theorems for mixed type differential equations.
method Utilizing dualities in differential equations and inequalities, and applying them to Riemannian geometry.
result Proves Hessian and Laplacian comparison theorems under various curvature assumptions.

Let (X,d,μ)(X,d,μ) be a RCD(K,N)RCD^\ast(K, N) space with KRK\in \mathbb{R} and N[1,]N\in [1,\infty]. For N[1,)N\in [1,\infty), we derive the upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel on (X,d,μ)(X,d,μ) by applying the parabolic Harnack inequality and the comparison principle, and then sharp bounds for its gradient, which are also sharp in t…

2014-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove comparison theorems for the sub-Riemannian distortion coefficients appearing in interpolation inequalities. These results, which are equivalent to a sub-Laplacian comparison theorem for the sub-Riemannian distance, are obtained by introducing a suitable notion of sub-Riemannian Bakry-Émery curvature. The model…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops comparison methods for semilinear elliptic problems on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci lower bound.

problem Analyzing positive solutions of semilinear Dirichlet problems on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci lower bound.
method Sharp pointwise gradient comparison method, derived from admissibility and structural conditions on f.
result Explicit isoperimetric-type inequality and quantitative hot-spot localization estimate.

The paper examines stability of Sobolev inequalities on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Stability of Sobolev inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature lower bounds.
method Generalized Lions' concentration compactness and rigidity results of Sobolev inequalities on singular spaces.
result Almost extremal functions are close to extremal functions on the round sphere and Euclidean Sobolev inequality.

The paper establishes inequalities for convex curves and applies them to lattice point estimates.

problem Estimating the number of lattice points on convex curves.
method Developed comparison theorems for affine curves and used them to estimate areas and lattice points.
result Established inequalities for areas of inscribed triangles in terms of affine curvature and distance.

In this paper we study global distance estimates and uniform local volume estimates in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main device is the generalized curvature dimension inequality introduced by the first and the third author in \cite{BG1} and its use to obtain sharp inequalities for solutions of the sub…

2012-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequalities on curved spaces with bounded curvature.

problem Establishing inequalities on curved spaces with curvature constraints.
method Using Sobolev and Moser-Trudinger inequalities on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below.
result Best constants for inequalities on curved spaces with curvature constraints.

Sharp Hardy and spectral gap inequalities found on special irreversible Finsler manifolds.

problem Understanding Hardy and spectral gap inequalities on irreversible Finsler manifolds.
method Finslerian extension of the method of Riccati pairs.
result Sharpness of Hardy and spectral gap inequalities on specific Finsler manifolds.

Sharp fractional Sobolev inequalities on closed manifolds identified.

problem Critical fractional Sobolev embedding on closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Intrinsic heat-kernel based framework, determining optimal coefficients, proving sharp inequalities.
result Sharp pp-power inequality and almost sharp inequality established.

Sharp inequality linking interior and boundary Yamabe invariants on specific manifolds.

problem Relating Yamabe invariants on asymptotically Poincare-Einstein manifolds.
method Established a sharp inequality using lower Ricci curvature bounds.
result Sharp inequality relating type II Yamabe invariant of the interior to the Yamabe invariant of the conformal infinity.

Sharp log-Sobolev inequalities proved for CD(0,N){\sf CD}(0,N) spaces.

problem Proving log-Sobolev inequalities in noncompact metric measure spaces.
method Sharp isoperimetric inequality, symmetrisation, scaling argument, Hamilton-Jacobi inequality, Sobolev regularity.
result Sharp log-Sobolev inequalities established in CD(0,N){\sf CD}(0,N) spaces.

We give conditions on a knot on which the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality is not sharp. As applications, we show infinitely many examples of knots where the inequality is not sharp and also prove (by giving examples) that the deficit of the inequality can be arbitrarily large.

2005-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequality in spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a sharp isoperimetric inequality in metric measure spaces.
method Using volume entropy in non-compact metric measure spaces with non-negative synthetic Ricci curvature.
result Proved a sharp dimension-free isoperimetric inequality.

Study inequalities on hyperbolic spaces and Riemannian manifolds using symmetrization and heat semigroup.

problem Investigate functional and geometric inequalities on hyperbolic spaces and Riemannian manifolds.
method Employ symmetrization and semigroup approach based on sharp estimates for heat semigroup.
result Developed robust inequalities and methods relying on geometric and isoperimetric properties.

Sharp spectral theorems and isoperimetric inequalities for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding the geometry and topology of manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method New spectral inequalities and isoperimetric problems involving unequal weights and warped bubbles.
result Sharp spectral and isoperimetric bounds for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

Frank and Lieb gave a new, rearrangement-free, proof of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities by exploiting their conformal covariance. Using this they gave new proofs of sharp Sobolev inequalities for the embeddings Wk,2(Rn)L2nn2k(Rn)W^{k,2}(\mathbb{R}^n)\hookrightarrow L^{\frac{2n}{n-2k}}(\mathbb{R}^n). We show that their …

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish an analog Hardy inequality with sharp constant involving exponential weight function. The special case of this inequality (for n=2) leads to a direct proof of Onofri inequality on S^2.

2007-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequalities for radial functions on hyperbolic spaces without boundary conditions.

problem Establishing inequalities for radial functions on hyperbolic spaces without zero boundary conditions.
method Novel approach considering both bounded and unbounded domains, focusing on weighted Sobolev and Adams-Trudinger-Moser embeddings.
result Theorems 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 for weighted Sobolev embedding theorems, and Theorems 1.5 and 1.6 for Adams-Trudinger-Moser type embedding theorems.