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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Sep 199519922001200920172026
48 results for shared randomness

This paper analyzes stock market data to predict share prices using regression models.

problem Predicting stock prices in the share market of Bangladesh.
method Thorough linear regression analysis on Dhaka Stock Exchange data, compared with random forest.
result Random forest model performs better than linear regression for predicting stock prices.

Algorithm reduces regret in distributed kernel bandits with shared randomness.

problem Minimizing regret in collaborative function maximization.
method Uniform exploration at local agents and shared randomness with central server.
result Achieves optimal regret order with sublinear communication cost.

Weight-sharing is rarely helpful in NAS, especially on small datasets.

problem The efficiency of weight-sharing in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is questionable.
method Comparison of a state-of-the-art weight-sharing approach to random search on the nasbench dataset.
result Weight-sharing is only rarely significantly helpful in NAS, highlighting the importance of the search space.

Exact optimality achieved in distributed mean estimation with shared randomness.

problem Achieving optimal communication, privacy, and utility tradeoffs in distributed mean estimation.
method Utilization of a rotationally symmetric shared random codebook and a kk-closest encoding mechanism.
result Proposed mechanism achieves exact optimality for randomly rotated simplex codebook.

The paper shows how shared random seeds can reduce variance in machine learning evaluations.

problem The statistical structure of comparative evaluation under shared random seeds is not well understood.
method An extended learning-based multi-agent economic simulator was used to demonstrate the effects of shared random seeds on variance reduction.
result Pairing seeds can reduce variance in machine learning evaluations, especially when outcomes are positively correlated at the seed level.

The paper solves MMV and MV problems with random coefficients and finds shared optimal strategies.

problem Optimal trading strategies with random market coefficients.
method Backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) to find optimal strategies.
result MMV and MV problems share the same optimal portfolio and value under random coefficients.

Efficient privacy-preserving machine learning framework using random transformations.

problem Slow training and inference speed in privacy-preserving machine learning systems.
method Random transformations like linear and permutation, combined with arithmetic sharing.
result High efficiency and low computation cost in private machine learning.

Neural architecture search (NAS) is a promising research direction that has the potential to replace expert-designed networks with learned, task-specific architectures. In this work, in order to help ground the empirical results in this field, we propose new NAS baselines that build off the following observations: (i) …

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The vulnerability of machine learning systems to adversarial attacks questions their usage in many applications. In this paper, we propose a randomized diversification as a defense strategy. We introduce a multi-channel architecture in a gray-box scenario, which assumes that the architecture of the classifier and the t…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves classification accuracy by leveraging a shared signal across domains in high-dimensional classification.

problem Improving classification accuracy in high-dimensional data with shared signals across domains.
method Transfer learning for linear discriminant analysis, decomposing mean differences into common and domain-specific components.
result Deterministic limits for transfer performance, leading to optimal weights and corrections for bias.

The large majority of risk-sharing transactions involve few agents, each of whom can heavily influence the structure and the prices of securities. This paper proposes a game where agents' strategic sets consist of all possible sharing securities and pricing kernels that are consistent with Arrow-Debreu sharing rules. F…

2014-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and discuss a nonlinear kinetic equation of Boltzmann type which describes the evolution of wealth in a pure gambling process, where the entire sum of wealths of two agents is up for gambling, and randomly shared between the agents. For this equation the analytical form of the steady states is found for va…

2010-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient search methods can outperform random search on challenging tasks.

problem Comparing the performance of efficient and random search methods in neural architecture search.
method Comparison of weight sharing and random search methods on progressively larger search spaces for image classification and detection.
result Efficient search methods can provide substantial gains over random search on large, realistic tasks.

Optimal distributed testing under communication constraints with shared randomness.

problem Signal detection in a distributed system with limited communication.
method Derivation of minimax testing errors, distributed testing algorithms, and theoretical lower bounds.
result Consistent nonparametric distributed testing is possible even with minimal communication.

Model improves covariance estimation from shared and distinct datasets.

problem Limited sample sizes and shared covariance structure across related datasets.
method Spiked covariance model with shared subspace, closed-form pooling weight, and asymptotic guarantees.
result Improves estimation of high-dimensional covariance matrices from related datasets.

The paper studies an oligopolistic equilibrium model of financial agents who aim to share their random endowments. The risk-sharing securities and their prices are endogenously determined as the outcome of a strategic game played among all the participating agents. In the complete-market setting, each agent's set of st…

2012-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines stability of shares in Proof of Stake protocol, identifying different investor behaviors and phase transitions.

problem Stability of shares in Proof of Stake protocol.
method Identification of large, medium, and small investors under various rewarding schemes; dynamical population model analysis.
result Phase transitions and thresholds for stability are characterized; chaotic centralization leads to concentration of shares.

SIMPLE-RC method tests group membership profiles in large networks with weak signals.

problem Testing group membership profiles in large networks with weak signals.
method Random coupling technique to construct maximum SIMPLE tests for subsampled node pairs.
result Asymptotic distributions of SIMPLE-RC test are derived, enabling delicate analysis.

Optimal strategies are found for a repeated betting game using diffusion approximation.

problem Finding optimal strategies for a repeated betting game with i.i.d. outcomes.
method Constructing a diffusion approximation of the repeated game and analyzing the wealth share process.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the wealth share process to be transient or recurrent are derived.

Developed policy gradient methods for stochastic control with exit time, outperforming traditional techniques in share repurchase pricing.

problem Optimal control with exit time in stochastic models.
method Two types of algorithms: direct policy learning and alternately learning value function and control.
result Policy gradient methods outperform PDE or neural networks in share repurchase pricing.

Researchers predict NBA player salaries using machine learning, avoiding overfitting.

problem Predicting NBA player salaries based on performance statistics.
method Selected important determinants, used Random Forest machine learning, avoided overfitting.
result Very satisfactory salary predictions identified for important factors.

The group membership prediction (GMP) problem involves predicting whether or not a collection of instances share a certain semantic property. For instance, in kinship verification given a collection of images, the goal is to predict whether or not they share a {\it familial} relationship. In this context we propose a n…

2015-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses graph convolutional networks to improve the accuracy of neural architecture search.

problem Improving the precision of sampled sub-networks in weight-sharing NAS.
method Training a graph convolutional network to fit the performance of sampled sub-networks.
result Achieved higher rank correlation coefficient and better final architecture performance.

Advances in molecular "omics'" technologies have motivated new methodology for the integration of multiple sources of high-content biomedical data. However, most statistical methods for integrating multiple data matrices only consider data shared vertically (one cohort on multiple platforms) or horizontally (different …

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New strategy achieves optimal regret without communication or collisions in multi-player bandit.

problem Cooperative multi-player stochastic multi-armed bandit with shared randomness.
method Combination of combinatorial approach to generalize geometric intuition.
result Achieves near-optimal regret ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) for any number of players and arms without collisions.

PLS-SVD struggles with missing data in multimodal datasets, showing a phase transition in performance.

problem Missing data in PLS-SVD for multimodal datasets.
method Replica-symmetric analysis of spiked rectangular random matrices with missing entries.
result PLS-SVD performance transitions from uninformative to informative singular vectors at a critical signal-to-noise threshold.

Randomized block-diagonal preconditioning improves parallel learning convergence.

problem Improving convergence of gradient-based optimization methods in parallel settings.
method Randomization of coordinates during optimization to repartition tasks.
result Randomization significantly improves convergence of block-diagonal preconditioned methods.

For a risk vector VV, whose components are shared among agents by some random mechanism, we obtain asymptotic lower and upper bounds for the individual agents' exposure risk and the aggregated risk in the market. Risk is measured by Value-at-Risk or Conditional Tail Expectation. We assume Pareto tails for the componen…

2015-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

BIDIFAC+ factorizes linked matrices for cancer studies.

problem Integrating multiple omics platforms across various cancer types.
method Flexible approach to simultaneous factorization and decomposition of linked matrices using BIDIFAC+.
result Identifies shared and specific modes of variability across multiple omics platforms and cancer types.

The likelihood model of high dimensional data XnX_n can often be expressed as p(XnZn,θ)p(X_n|Z_n,θ), where θ:=(θk)k[K]θ\mathrel{\mathop:}=(θ_k)_{k\in[K]} is a collection of hidden features shared across objects, indexed by nn, and ZnZ_n is a non-negative factor loading vector with KK entries where ZnkZ_{nk} indicates the strength of …

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts stock prices using Twitter sentiment data.

problem Predicting stock prices using social media sentiment.
method Extracted 19 sentiment features from Twitter posts about Petrobras, trained XBoot models, and simulated trading.
result Simulated trading gained R$88,82 (net) over 250 days.

New insights into choosing between two data integration methods based on SVD.

problem Choosing between two data integration methods (Stack-SVD and SVD-Stack) for shared latent structure across multiple datasets.
method Derive exact expressions for the asymptotic performance and phase transitions of Stack-SVD and SVD-Stack, and develop optimal weighting schemes.
result Optimally weighted Stack-SVD outperforms optimally weighted SVD-Stack in the asymptotic regime.

The high-order relations between the content in social media sharing platforms are frequently modeled by a hypergraph. Either hypergraph Laplacian matrix or the adjacency matrix is a big matrix. Randomized algorithms are used for low-rank factorizations in order to approximately decompose and eventually invert such big…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified market-based description of returns and variances of trades.

problem Market-based variance of trades and market portfolio.
method Unified market-based approach to describe returns and variances of trades and market portfolio.
result Market-based variance accounts for random volumes of trades and differs from Markowitz's portfolio variance.

Better signal detection in undersampled data using joint and cross covariances.

problem Detecting shared signals in high-dimensional data with limited samples.
method Analysis of three covariance matrices: individual, cross, and joint.
result Joint and cross covariance matrices detect signals earlier than individual covariances.