Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

60120180240 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for semiparametric statistics

DNA-SE uses deep learning to solve semiparametric problems efficiently.

problem Solving semiparametric integral equations in high dimensions.
method Formulates semiparametric estimation as a bi-level optimization problem and uses DNN to approximate solutions.
result Demonstrates numerical and statistical advantages over traditional methods.

The US Census Bureau corrupts data to protect privacy, but we show how to clean and analyze it effectively.

problem Analyzing Census data with intentional corruption to maintain privacy.
method Formulated a semiparametric model, proposed data cleaning, estimation, and inference procedures.
result Demonstrated that data cleaning can maintain precision and provided theoretical and empirical support.

New estimators improve sparse semiparametric additive modeling.

problem Sparse semiparametric additive modeling with structured sparsity.
method Combines group subset selection with shrinkage for nonconvex optimization.
result New estimators outperform alternatives in synthetic and real-world data.

The paper proposes a method to construct well-calibrated prediction sets for correlated target variables.

problem Constructing well-calibrated prediction sets for correlated target variables.
method The method uses vine copulas to estimate the joint cumulative distribution function of non-conformity scores and improves the asymptotic efficiency of the quantile estimate.
result The method guarantees asymptotically exact coverage and competitive efficiency on real-world regression problems.

The paper analyzes LETF option markets using moneyness scaling to find statistical arbitrage opportunities.

problem Statistical discrepancies between levered and unlevered ETF option implied volatility smiles.
method Bootstrap uniform confidence bands, dynamic semiparametric factor model, moneyness scaling, Heston stochastic volatility.
result Trading opportunities exist on LETF market, and a statistical arbitrage strategy generates positive returns.

New methods for identifying and estimating missing data under complex mechanisms.

problem Missing data mechanisms dependent on missing values themselves.
method Developed a new MNAR model and proposed semiparametric estimation methods.
result Established sufficient conditions for identifying complete-data distribution and missingness mechanism.

Bayesian method corrects bias in treatment effect estimation.

problem Estimating treatment effects from observational data with high-dimensional nuisance parameters.
method Bayesian debiasing, targeted modeling, sample splitting.
result Marginal posterior for ATE satisfies Bernstein-von Mises theorem under correct nuisance model specification.

Optimal online data collection for semiparametric inference reduces regret.

problem Sequential data collection decisions for efficient estimation under budget constraints.
method Online Moment Selection framework; Explore-then-Commit and Explore-then-Greedy policies.
result Online data collection policies achieve zero regret relative to an oracle policy.

Proposes a method for valid inference in GPLSIMs with longitudinal data.

problem Challenges in longitudinal data inference due to within-subject correlation and unstable variance estimation.
method Profile estimating-equation approach using spline approximation and block empirical likelihood.
result Block empirical likelihood ratio statistic with Wilks-type chi-square limit for joint inference.

This paper improves reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions using quantiles.

problem Improving reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions.
method Quantile-based distributional reinforcement learning, using quantile-projected distributional Bellman equations.
result The quantile-based approach achieves optimal sample efficiency and asymptotic efficiency.

This paper improves reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions using quantiles.

problem Improving reinforcement learning by estimating return distributions.
method The paper uses quantile-based distributional reinforcement learning to characterize return distributions.
result The quantile-based approach achieves optimal sample efficiency and asymptotic efficiency.

In this paper, we study statistical properties of semi-supervised learning, which is considered as an important problem in the community of machine learning. In the standard supervised learning, only the labeled data is observed. The classification and regression problems are formalized as the supervised learning. In s…

2012-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified theory for semiparametric data fusion with individual-level data.

problem Handling data fusion problems, especially in settings with diverse data sources and designs.
method Extending a comprehensive theory to handle conditional and marginal distribution alignments, providing universal results for influence functions and efficient influence functions.
result Paves the way for machine-learning debiased, semiparametric efficient estimation.

New method embeds bipartite graphs into vectors, overcoming nonlinear challenges.

problem Learning vector representations for bipartite graphs with nonparametric components.
method Semiparametric exponential family distribution, pseudo-likelihood objective, gradient descent.
result Gradient descent achieves linear convergence rate and robust to model misspecification.

Two approaches to directly estimating Riesz representer are shown to be numerically equivalent under certain conditions.

problem Estimating Riesz representer in semiparametric statistics.
method Two distinct optimization problems solved by automatic debiased machine learning and sieve methods for conditional moment models.
result Numerical equivalence of estimators under specific regularization schemes, but not for others.

Framework assesses variable importance for heterogeneous treatment effects.

problem High-risk domains need reliable methods to assess treatment effect heterogeneity.
method Inferential framework based on Shapley values and semiparametric theory.
result Valid inference on variable importance for heterogeneous treatment effects.

A novel approach combines interpretability and performance in machine learning models.

problem Lack of transparency in black box machine learning models.
method Semiparametric approach using ideas from sufficient dimension reduction and influence function based estimators.
result Optimized model combining interpretability and performance, demonstrated through simulations and a real-world ICU patient data application.

New method uses fractional posteriors for semiparametric inference with improved uncertainty quantification.

problem Semiparametric inference with nonparametric priors and fractional posteriors.
method Established a general Bernstein--von Mises theorem for fractional posterior distributions, proposed shifted-and-rescaled credible sets.
result Fractional posterior credible sets provide reliable uncertainty quantification but have inflated size; shifted-and-rescaled set is an efficient confidence set.

New method for semiparametric bandits reduces regret to optimal levels.

problem Complex reward structures in semiparametric bandits.
method Experimental-design approach with sharp regret bound and PAC bound.
result Minimax regret of ildeO(dT) ilde{O}(\sqrt{dT}) and logarithmic regret under positive suboptimality gap.

Semiparametric Bayesian networks combine parametric and nonparametric models for flexible data analysis.

problem Combining the advantages of parametric and nonparametric models for flexible data analysis.
method Semiparametric Bayesian networks combining parametric and nonparametric conditional probability distributions. Modifications of two algorithms for structure learning from data.
result Accurately learns the combination of parametric and nonparametric components, comparable to state-of-the-art methods.

We present semiparametric spectral modeling of the complete larval Drosophila mushroom body connectome. Motivated by a thorough exploratory data analysis of the network via Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) in the adjacency spectral embedding (ASE) representation space, we introduce the latent structure model (LSM) for n…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses model comparison signals to improve LLM evaluation accuracy.

problem Limited benchmark sizes and model stochasticity in evaluating LLMs' mathematical reasoning.
method Combines standard labeled outcomes with model comparison signals to design a statistically efficient evaluation framework.
result Semiparametric estimator achieves the semiparametric efficiency bound and substantially improves ranking accuracy.

This paper presents a novel approach for incremental semiparametric inverse dynamics learning. In particular, we consider the mixture of two approaches: Parametric modeling based on rigid body dynamics equations and nonparametric modeling based on incremental kernel methods, with no prior information on the mechanical …

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes methods to identify and estimate counterfactual distributions with confounding.

problem Estimating counterfactual distributions in the presence of confounding.
method Nonparametric identification and semiparametric estimation using conditional copulas and machine learning.
result Valid inference for individual-level effects and nonparametric identifiability of latent confounding subspace.

Semiparametric method removes bias in functional bilevel gradient estimation.

problem First-order bias in plug-in hypergradient when lower-level problem is nonparametric.
method Semiparametric debiasing theory based on efficient influence function leads to cross-fitted orthogonal hypergradient estimator.
result Asymptotic normality and uniform control over outer parameter established for the estimator.

New algorithm identifies best arm in semiparametric bandits with near optimal efficiency.

problem Fixed-confidence Best Arm Identification in semiparametric bandits with unknown baseline shift.
method Phase-elimination algorithm based on orthogonalized regression design.
result Nearly optimal high-probability sample-complexity upper bound established.

Knowledge distillation improves model accuracy by mimicking teacher model probabilities.

problem Improving model accuracy through model compression.
method Casting knowledge distillation as a semiparametric inference problem, deriving new guarantees, and developing enhancements.
result Enhancements improve student performance by mitigating teacher overfitting and underfitting.

DeepMed uses DNNs to estimate causal mediation effects without sparsity constraints.

problem Estimating Natural Direct and Indirect Effects in mediation analysis.
method DeepMed employs deep neural networks to cross-fit infinite-dimensional nuisance functions.
result DeepMed achieves semiparametric efficiency bound and adapts to low-dimensional nuisance structures.

To better understand the spatial structure of large panels of economic and financial time series and provide a guideline for constructing semiparametric models, this paper first considers estimating a large spatial covariance matrix of the generalized mm-dependent and ββ-mixing time series (with JJ variables and TT

2011-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Representation and learning of long-range dependencies is a central challenge confronted in modern applications of machine learning to sequence data. Yet despite the prominence of this issue, the basic problem of measuring long-range dependence, either in a given data source or as represented in a trained deep model, r…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernelized bandit algorithm tackles adaptive contextual bandits with single-index models.

problem Adaptive contextual bandits with single-index models and unknown link functions.
method Kernelized ε-greedy algorithm combining Stein-based index estimation and kernel ridge regression for reward functions.
result Unified framework for simultaneous learning and inference in single-index contextual bandits.

We study deep neural networks and their use in semiparametric inference. We establish novel rates of convergence for deep feedforward neural nets. Our new rates are sufficiently fast (in some cases minimax optimal) to allow us to establish valid second-step inference after first-step estimation with deep learning, a re…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphical models are commonly used tools for modeling multivariate random variables. While there exist many convenient multivariate distributions such as Gaussian distribution for continuous data, mixed data with the presence of discrete variables or a combination of both continuous and discrete variables poses new cha…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Independent component analysis (ICA) has been widely used for blind source separation in many fields such as brain imaging analysis, signal processing and telecommunication. Many statistical techniques based on M-estimates have been proposed for estimating the mixing matrix. Recently, several nonparametric methods have…

2007-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for analyzing compositional data, addressing biases in summary statistics.

problem Inadequate effect measures for compositional data, especially in high-dimensionality and sparsity.
method Perturbation-based effect measures, average perturbation effects.
result Proposed estimators efficiently estimate average perturbation effects, outperforming existing techniques.