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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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22446688 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for semimartingale characteristics

We derive asymptotic expansions for option data to detect infinite variation volatility.

problem Detecting infinite variation volatility in high-frequency option data.
method Nonparametric higher-order asymptotic expansions for small-time changes of characteristic functions of Itô semimartingales.
result Evidence of infinite variation volatility in high-frequency option data.

Paper investigates existence of deflators in financial markets.

problem Existence of equivalent local martingale deflators in semimartingale markets.
method Characterization of deflators using modified semimartingale characteristics.
result Existence of deflators can be characterized by modified semimartingale characteristics.

In this paper we study time-inhomogeneous affine processes beyond the common assumption of stochastic continuity. In this setting times of jumps can be both inaccessible and predictable. To this end we develop a general theory of finite dimensional affine semimartingales under very weak assumptions. We show that the co…

2018-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Projects Markovian processes from Itô semimartingales with jumps.

problem Modeling Itô semimartingales with jumps using Markovian projections.
method Construct Markovian projections for Itô semimartingales with jumps using non-local FPKEs.
result Markovian projections match the marginal laws of the original process.

We study the short-time asymptotics of conditional expectations of smooth and non-smooth functions of a (discontinuous) Ito semimartingale; we compute the leading term in the asymptotics in terms of the local characteristics of the semimartingale. We derive in particular the asymptotic behavior of call options with sho…

2012-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper simplifies calculus for semimartingales using multiplicative compensation.

problem Developing a formula for complex-valued semimartingales to simplify stochastic calculus.
method Multiplicative compensation for complex-valued semimartingales.
result The stochastic exponential of complex-valued semimartingales becomes a true martingale after compensation.

The paper revisits expected signatures in semimartingale models, providing new formulae and simplifying complexity.

problem Computing expected signatures in semimartingale models.
method Revisits and provides new formulae for computing expected signatures in a general semimartingale setting.
result Log-transform of expected signatures simplifies complexity, leading to signature cumulants.

We study the existence of the numeraire portfolio under predictable convex constraints in a general semimartingale model of a financial market. The numeraire portfolio generates a wealth process, with respect to which the relative wealth processes of all other portfolios are supermartingales. Necessary and sufficient c…

2008-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In Karatzas and Kardaras's paper on semimartingale financial models, it is proved that the NUPBR condition is a property of the local characteristic of the asset process alone. In Takaoka's paper on NUPBR, it is proved that the NUPBR condition is equivalent to the existence of a simga-martingale deflator. However, Taka…

2013-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies horizontal semimartingales on Riemannian manifolds and their connections to Euclidean spaces.

problem Stochastic lifts and anti-developments of semimartingales on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using stochastic differential geometry with jumps, the paper establishes correspondences between discontinuous semimartingales and their lifts.
result The paper extends previous results to include geodesics and small jumps, enabling the construction of martingales from local martingales.

Study forward investment performance in semimartingale markets with stochastic factors.

problem Investigate forward investment performance in incomplete semimartingale markets with power risk preferences and stochastic integrated factors.
method Develop necessary and sufficient conditions for FIPP existence, use integral representations, and solve ill-posed HJB equations.
result Explicit constructions for time-monotone FIPPs in semimartingale models, generalizing from Brownian to semimartingale markets.

No arbitrage in financial markets with special semimartingales.

problem Proving the absence of arbitrage in non-numéraire financial markets.
method Proving the absence of arbitrage using a multiplicative special semimartingale deflator.
result The market is free of arbitrage if and only if there exists a multiplicative special semimartingale deflator.

In quantitative finance, we often fit a parametric semimartingale model to asset prices. To ensure our model is correct, we must then perform goodness-of-fit tests. In this paper, we give a new goodness-of-fit test for volatility-like processes, which is easily applied to a variety of semimartingale models. In each cas…

2015-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In a recent work \cite{BG}, given a collection of continuous semimartingales, authors derive a semimartingale decomposition from the corresponding ranked processes in the case that the ranked processes can meet more than two original processes at the same time. This has led to a more general decomposition of ranked pro…

2008-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for optimal liquidation with small market impact and semimartingale strategies.

problem Optimal liquidation under small market impact and portfolio liquidation.
method Semimartingale strategies and convergence results for BSDEs with singular terminal conditions.
result Unified framework for embedding two common liquidation models and microscopic foundation for semimartingale strategies.

The Markowitz problem consists of finding in a financial market a self-financing trading strategy whose final wealth has maximal mean and minimal variance. We study this in continuous time in a general semimartingale model and under cone constraints: Trading strategies must take values in a (possibly random and time-de…

2012-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we develop a novel principal component analysis (PCA) for semimartingales by introducing a suitable spectral analysis for the quadratic variation operator. Motivated by high-dimensional complex systems typically found in interest rate markets, we investigate correlation in high-dimensional high-frequency …

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces second-order Esscher densities for continuous-time models.

problem Modeling continuous-time market models with second-order Esscher densities.
method Introduced linear and exponential classes of second-order Esscher densities, characterized using semimartingale characteristics and pointwise equations.
result Characterized the relationship between linear and exponential classes for one-dimensional case and showed their connection in compound Poisson and jump-diffusion models.

New results on financial equilibria in markets with general semimartingales.

problem Existence and uniqueness of mean-variance equilibria in semimartingale markets.
method Analysis of dynamic mean-variance hedging and fixed-point problems.
result First results allowing for general semimartingales and both discrete and continuous time.

Rough volatility models are very appealing because of their remarkable fit of both historical and implied volatilities. However, due to the non-Markovian and non-semimartingale nature of the volatility process, there is no simple way to simulate efficiently such models, which makes risk management of derivatives an int…

2018-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Kramkov and Sirbu (2006, 2007) have shown that first-order approximations of power utility-based prices and hedging strategies can be computed by solving a mean-variance hedging problem under a specific equivalent martingale measure and relative to a suitable numeraire. In order to avoid the introduction of an addition…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A financial market model where agents trade using realistic combinations of buy-and-hold strategies is considered. Minimal assumptions are made on the discounted asset-price process - in particular, the semimartingale property is not assumed. Via a natural market viability assumption, namely, absence of arbitrages of t…

2008-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends credit risky bond market models to include jumps and general semimartingales.

problem Modeling credit risky bonds with jumps and general semimartingales under minimal assumptions.
method Extends Heath-Jarrow-Morton approach to include jumps and generalizes recovery scheme.
result Derives generalized drift conditions for local martingale measures, ensuring no asymptotic free lunch.

Paper approximates rough stochastic local volatility models for efficient computation.

problem No unified method for rough stochastic local volatility models.
method Semimartingale and continuous-time Markov chain approximation.
result Fast CTMC algorithm with weak convergence proved.

Suppose that X1,,XnX_1, \ldots , X_n are continuous semimartingales that are reversible and have nondegenerate crossings. Then the corresponding rank processes can be represented by generalized Stratonovich integrals, and this representation can be used to decompose the relative log-return of portfolios generated by functi…

2017-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers derive an analytic expression for Gaussian stochastic volatility models.

problem Analyzing rich autocorrelation structures and persistence in financial markets.
method Two different analytic derivations of the joint characteristic function.
result First analytic formulae for option pricing in rough volatility models.

For utility functions uu finite valued on R\mathbb{R}, we prove a duality formula for utility maximization with random endowment in general semimartingale incomplete markets. The main novelty of the paper is that possibly non locally bounded semimartingale price processes are allowed. Following Biagini and Frittelli …

2009-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a forward partial integro-differential equation for prices of call options in a model where the dynamics of the underlying asset under the pricing measure is described by a -possibly discontinuous- semimartingale. A uniqueness theorem is given for the solutions of this equation. This result generalizes Dupire…

2010-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic integrals are defined with respect to a collection P=(Pi;iI)P = (P_i; \, i \in I) of continuous semimartingales, imposing no assumptions on the index set II and the subspace of RI\mathbb{R}^I where PP takes values. The integrals are constructed though finite-dimensional approximation, identifying the appropriate …

2019-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis is devoted to the study of affine processes and their applications in financial mathematics. In the first part we consider the theory of time-inhomogeneous affine processes on general state spaces. We present a concise setup for time-inhomogeneous Markov processes. For stochastically continuous affine proce…

2015-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗