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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for semi-analytic methods

Efficient semi-analytic methods for pricing double barrier options with time-dependent parameters.

problem Pricing and calibration of double barrier options with time-dependent parameters.
method Two approaches: General Integral transform method and Heat Potential method.
result Semi-analytic techniques are more efficient for pricing double barrier options than traditional numerical methods.

We develop a semi-analytic approach to the valuation of auto-callable structures with accrual features subject to barrier conditions. Our approach is based on recent studies of multi-assed binaries, present in the literature. We extend these studies to the case of time-dependent parameters. We compare numerically the s…

2016-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops semi-analytic method for American options in time-dependent jump-diffusion models.

problem Pricing American options in models with time-dependent and exponential jumps.
method Generalizes existing methods for barrier and American options to handle arbitrary time dependencies and solves the problem through algebraic and Fredholm-Volterra equations.
result Presents a semi-analytic solution for American options in time-dependent jump-diffusion models with exponential jumps.

This work provides a semi-analytic approximation method for decoupled forwardbackward SDEs (FBSDEs) with jumps. In particular, we construct an asymptotic expansion method for FBSDEs driven by the random Poisson measures with σ-finite compensators as well as the standard Brownian motions around the small-variance limit …

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-analytical approach for optimal wealth management contributions.

problem Optimizing contributions to achieve a financial goal with uncertain returns.
method Controlled backward Kolmogorov equation and Schrodinger equation solution.
result Semi-analytical solutions for efficient frontiers in control space.

Study efficient pricing for barrier options in stochastic-volatility models with leverage correction.

problem Barrier options are sensitive to volatility dynamics, especially leverage, making accurate pricing difficult.
method Developed a class of continuous-path stochastic-clock volatility models and a systematic small-ρ expansion to incorporate leverage.
result Transform-only pricing formulas for barrier derivatives are fast and numerically stable, even for negative leverage.

An approximate method for conducting resampling in Lasso, the 1\ell_1 penalized linear regression, in a semi-analytic manner is developed, whereby the average over the resampled datasets is directly computed without repeated numerical sampling, thus enabling an inference free of the statistical fluctuations due to sam…

2018-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The Heston model stands out from the class of stochastic volatility (SV) models mainly for two reasons. Firstly, the process for the volatility is non-negative and mean-reverting, which is what we observe in the markets. Secondly, there exists a fast and easily implemented semi-analytical solution for European options.…

2010-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for pricing American options in time-dependent models, improving accuracy and efficiency.

problem Pricing American options in time-dependent models with improved accuracy and efficiency.
method Semi-analytical pricing using a nonlinear Volterra integral equation and numerical methods.
result Improved accuracy and efficiency in pricing American options compared to forward finite difference solvers.

Review of Gerber-Shiu function for practical actuarial science.

problem Difficulty in numerical approximation and statistical inference of Gerber-Shiu function.
method Comprehensive review of formulations, surplus processes, numerical methods, and statistical inference.
result Enhanced understanding and practical guide for Gerber-Shiu function.

Develops a new method for pricing barrier options in time-dependent Heston model.

problem Pricing barrier options in a time-dependent Heston model with stochastic volatility.
method General Integral Transforms (GIT) method for a two-dimensional integral representation.
result Shows that the GIT method can be extended to two drivers with inhomogeneous correlation.

A three-dimensional extension of the structural default model with firms' values driven by correlated diffusion processes is presented. Green's function based semi-analytical methods for solving the forward calibration problem and backward pricing problem are developed. These methods are used to analyze bilateral count…

2012-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a "semi-analytic" solution for a stock loan in which the lender forces liquidation when the loan-to-collateral ratio drops beneath a certain threshold. We use this to study the sensitivity of the contract to model parameters.

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In a discrete-time financial market, a generalized duality is established for model-free superhedging, given marginal distributions of the underlying asset. Contrary to prior studies, we do not require contingent claims to be upper semicontinuous, allowing for upper semi-analytic ones. The generalized duality stipulate…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a new method for pricing American options with hybrid dividends.

problem Complex pricing of American options with discrete and continuous dividends.
method Uses the GIT method to transform pricing problem into an integral equation.
result The GIT method provides a powerful alternative to traditional numerical techniques.

Efficient hybrid method for pricing barrier options with stochastic volatility.

problem Valuation of barrier options on assets with stochastic volatility.
method Combining Monte Carlo simulation and semi-analytical heat potential method.
result Our method provides better accuracy and is orders of magnitude faster than existing methods.

We derive semi-analytic approximation formulae for bond and swaption prices in a Black-Karasiński interest rate model. Approximations are obtained using a novel technique based on the Karhunen-Loève expansion. Formulas are easily computable and prove to be very accurate in numerical tests. This makes them useful for nu…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a model for the dynamic evolution of default-free and defaultable interest rates in a LIBOR framework. Utilizing the class of affine processes, this model produces positive LIBOR rates and spreads, while the dynamics are analytically tractable under defaultable forward measures. This leads to explicit formul…

2012-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes a consistent and arbitrage-free pricing methodology for bespoke CDO tranches. The proposed method is a multi-factor extension to the (Li 2009) model, and it is free of the known flaws in the current standard pricing method of base correlation mapping. This method assigns a distinct market factor to…

2010-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the classical problem of the first passage hitting density of an Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process. We give two complementary (forward and backward) formulations of this problem and provide semi-analytical solutions for both. The corresponding problems are comparable in complexity. By using the method…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric step options with jumps, deriving pricing equations and characterizations.

problem Pricing geometric step options in markets with jumps.
method Symmetry and parity relations, partial integro-differential equations, ordinary integro-differential equations.
result Derive semi-analytical pricing results for geometric step options.

An efficient computational algorithm to price financial derivatives is presented. It is based on a path integral formulation of the pricing problem. It is shown how the path integral approach can be worked out in order to obtain fast and accurate predictions for the value of a large class of options, including those wi…

2002-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with a high-order accurate implicit finite-difference approach to the pricing of barrier options. In this way various types of barrier options are priced, including barrier options paying rebates, and options on dividend-paying-stocks. Moreover, the barriers may be monitored either continuously or disc…

2007-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the Fourier cosine method to discrete probability distributions, achieving faster convergence rates.

problem Extending Fourier cosine method to discrete probability distributions.
method Spectral filters and convergence rates analysis.
result Spectral filters achieve one order faster convergence rates than previously recognized.

Paper examines floating exercise boundaries for American options in time-inhomogeneous models.

problem Floating exercise boundaries in time-inhomogeneous models with negative interest rates or yields.
method Semi-analytical approach for pricing American options.
result Specialized pricing methodologies are required for models with floating exercise boundaries.

Time-series calibrations often suggest that the GARCH diffusion model could also be a suitable candidate for option (risk-neutral) calibration. But unlike the popular Heston model, it lacks a fast, semi-analytic solution for the pricing of vanilla options, perhaps the main reason why it is not used in this way. In this…

2018-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops asset pricing models with mean field game theory for heterogeneous agents.

problem Tackles equilibrium asset pricing in incomplete markets with heterogeneous agents.
method Uses mean field game theory and mean field backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs).
result Derives equilibrium risk premium and shows market clearing in the large population limit.

A fast, approximate method for variable selection in GLMs tackles correlated data.

problem Variable selection in generalized linear models with correlated data.
method Replica method of statistical mechanics and vector approximate message passing.
result The proposed algorithm provides fast convergence and high approximation accuracy.